George Kuwayama (February 25, 1925 – December 7, 2022) was an American art curator who spent most of his career at the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum).
LACMA was founded in 1961 ...
.
Early life
Kuwayama was born on February 25, 1925, in New York City, where he was also raised. After earned his undergraduate degree at
Williams College
Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
, he earned graduate degrees from
New York University Institute of Fine Arts
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Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
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and
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
.
Professional life
After completing his graduate degrees, Kuwayama worked at the
Freer Gallery of Art
The Freer Gallery of Art is an art museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. focusing on Asian art. The Freer and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery together form the National Museum of Asian Art in the United States. The Freer and ...
in Washington, D.C., and then at the
National Palace Museum
The National Palace Museum, also known as Taipei Palace Museum, is a national museum headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in Beijing in 1925, the museum was re-established in Shilin District, Shilin, Taipei, in 1965, later expanded with a S ...
in Taiwan. While in Taiwan, Kuwayama was recruited for employment at the
L.A. Museum of History, Science and Art in and joined them at their
Exposition Park facility in 1959. Sources differ slightly in their descriptions of the position Kuwayama held when joining the museum in 1959. One source states that he was in charge of all non-Western art. Another states he was the new curator of Oriental Art, and another records that he was the curator of Asian art. In 1965, the museum was reorganized which resulted in the establishing of the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum).
LACMA was founded in 1961 ...
on
Wilshire Boulevard
Wilshire Boulevard ( wɪɫ.ʃɚ is a prominent boulevard in the Los Angeles area of Southern California, extending from Ocean Avenue (Santa Monica), Ocean Avenue in the city of Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica east to Grand Avenue (Lo ...
which Kuwayama transferred to. He retired in 1996 and was later awarded the first
Senior Conservator ''Emeritus'' from the Los Angeles County Museum.
Kuwayama had a reputation of exceptional judgment for tangible, three dimensional objects, and a preferential, personal affinity for the simple artistic expressions of early Japanese wares. This was an important influence on the Los Angeles County Museum’s collection. At the end of Kuwayama’s tenure, the museum had collected a significant amount of Tang and Song dynasty pieces as their elegant shapes and glazed in monochromatic tones reflected his tastes. This resulted in a collection that reflects far fewer Ming and Qing pieces, pieces with elaborate designs from a later period, than the older Tang and Song pieces.
Post-professional life
After he retired, Kuwayama continued his involvement with Asian ceramics. Kuwayama knew amateurs who had acquired Ming porcelains which were from a suspected
Manila galleon
The Manila galleon (; ) refers to the Spain, Spanish trading Sailing ship, ships that linked the Philippines in the Spanish East Indies to Mexico (New Spain), across the Pacific Ocean. The ships made one or two round-trip voyages per year betwe ...
wreck in
Baja California
Baja California, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California, is a state in Mexico. It is the northwesternmost of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1952, the area was known as the North Territory of B ...
. At his own home, Kuwayama brought them together with archaeologist
Edward Von der Porten
Edward Paul Von der Porten (October 29, 1933 – April 9, 2018) was an American scholar noted for his work in history, archaeology, and museum practices. His areas of expertise included Sir Francis Drake, Drake's New Albion claim, Chinese porcel ...
to facilitate a professional level inquiry into the site. Acting on their information, Von der Porten studied the site for years and later identified the shipwreck as the ''
San Juanillo The San Juanillo was the Manila galleon which wrecked on a beach at Baja California in late 1578 or early 1579, thus becoming the first shipwreck
A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is located either beached on land or sunken to the ...
''.
Kuwayama was also involved in the controversy regarding ceramic pieces donated to
California State University, Northridge
California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge), is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. With a total enrollment of 36,848 students (as of Fall 2024), it has the ...
by Roland Tseng. In 2004, this collection of objects was the highest valued donation ever made to a California State University. Kuwayama wrote to
Jolene Koester
Jolene Koester (born 1948) is an American university administrator, economic board member, and author. She served as the 4th president of California State University, Northridge from July 2000 to December 2011, and as the interim Chancellor of t ...
, CSUN president, in which he disputed the authenticity of the donated objects and offered to examine the collection. Koester declined his offer.
George Kuwayama died in Los Angeles on December 7, 2022, at the age of 97.
Selected bibliography of Kuwayama’s works
*''Chinese Ceramics: The Heeramaneck Collection''. Los Angeles County Museum, 1973.
*''Far Eastern Lacquer''. Princeton University Press, 1982.
*''Quest For Eternity''. Chronicle Books, 1987.
*''Shippo: The Art of Enameling in Japan''. Los Angeles County Museum, 1987.
*''Chinese Ceramics In Colonial America''. University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuwayama, George
1925 births
2022 deaths
Williams College alumni
New York University Institute of Fine Arts alumni
People associated with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
American art curators
20th-century American male writers
University of Michigan alumni
Writers from New York City
National Palace Museum