George Kaiserling
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George Kaiserling (May 12, 1893 – March 2, 1918) was a
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
. Born and raised in
Steubenville, Ohio Steubenville ( ) is a city in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Ohio River west of Pittsburgh, it had a population of 18,161 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Weirton–Steubenville m ...
, he played in the
Federal League The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that played its first season as a minor league in 1913 and operated as a "third major league", in competition with the e ...
in for the Indianapolis Hoosiers, moving with them to New Jersey in 1915 where they became the
Newark Peppers The Newark Peppers, originally known as the Indianapolis Hoosiers, were a Federal League baseball team from 1913–1915. The Federal League (FL), founded in 1913, was a third major league in 1914 and 1915. History The Federal League began as an ...
. Kaiserling won 17 games for pennant-winning Indianapolis in 1914 and finished seventh in the Federal League with a 2.24
earned run average In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA) in 1914. After pitching for a
minor league Minor leagues are professional sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports. Minor league teams tend to play in smaller, less elaborate venues, often competing in smaller cities/markets. This term is used in Nort ...
team in 1916, he contracted
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
the following year, dying of the disease at age 24 in 1918.


Early life

George Kaiserling was born on May 12, 1893, in
Steubenville, Ohio Steubenville ( ) is a city in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Ohio River west of Pittsburgh, it had a population of 18,161 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Weirton–Steubenville m ...
, to Fred and Johanna Kaiserling, who had immigrated from Germany. Fred supported the family's eight children by working for a steelmaking company as a millhand, while Johanna focused on raising the children. Little is known of Kaiserling's early life, but the
1910 United States census The 1910 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau on April 15, 1910, determined the resident population of the United States to be 92,228,496, an increase of 21 percent over the 76,212,168 persons enumerated during the 1900 census ...
reports that he still lived with his family in Steubenville and had not married. Later, when he registered for
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he indicated on his draft card that he was married; however, no marriage certificate has ever surfaced.


Professional career


Early minor league career (1910–1913)


Class D (1910–1911)

Kaiserling began playing baseball professionally in 1910 with the Great Bend Millers of the Class D Kansas State League. A 17-year-old
pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("Pitch (baseball), pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, ...
, his age was 5.8 years below that of the average player at that position in the league. He had a 12–12 record in 30 games for the team, which finished in fourth place. In 1911, Kaiserling pitched for two Class D teams in Illinois, splitting the season between the
Lincoln Abes The Lincoln Abes were a minor league baseball team based in Lincoln, Illinois. From 1910 to 1914, the Abes played as members of the Class D (baseball), Class D level Illinois-Missouri League. Lincoln won consecutive league championships in 1912 ...
and the Clinton Champs of the
Illinois–Missouri League The Illinois–Missouri League was an American minor league baseball league. The Class D (baseball), Class D league began operations in 1908, and continued through 1914 with teams located in Illinois and Missouri. The Lincoln Abes won consecutive ...
. His statistics with the teams are incomplete.


South Bend Benders (1912)

Kaiserling showed up at
spring training Spring training, also called spring camp, is the preseason of the Summer Professional Baseball Leagues, such as Major League Baseball (MLB), and it is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spri ...
with the
South Bend Benders South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþaz' ...
of the Class B
Central League The or , also known as the for sponsorship reasons, is one of the two professional baseball leagues that constitute Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship plays against the winner of the Pacific League i ...
in 1912. Though he would turn 19 in May, he was nearly seven years younger than the average Central League pitcher. Daunted at spring training because 12 pitchers were competing for roster spots, he asked to be released so the Champaign Velvets of the Illinois–Missouri League could sign him. The request was denied; Harry Arndt, the
player-manager A player–coach (also playing coach, captain–coach, or player–manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. Player–coaches may be head coaches or assistant coaches, and they may make chang ...
of the Benders, was impressed by Kaiserling's talent. The pitcher made the team but struggled early in the season. In May, the Benders attempted to option him to the Muskegon Speeders of the
Michigan State League The Michigan State League was a minor league baseball league that operated in various seasons between 1889 and 1941. The league franchises were based exclusively in Michigan, with the league forming on six different occasions. Twenty two different ...
. This time, it was Kaiserling who refused to go, risking suspension by begging to rejoin the ballclub. He had stayed behind in South Bend while the team went on a road trip in which it lost most of its games, and Arndt decided to give Kaiserling another chance, revoking the option when the team returned on May 14. For the rest of the season, Kaiserling played better. He hit his only professional
home run In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
that June, setting a record with the longest home run hit in
Zanesville, Ohio Zanesville is a city in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located at the confluence of the Licking River (Ohio), Licking and Muskingum River, Muskingum rivers, the city is approximately east of Columbus, Ohio, Columb ...
. By August, fans and reporters considered him a league star, bestowing him with the nickname, "Der Kaiser" (or "The Emperor", in English). In 29 games, he had an 11–16 record and a 4.75
earned run average In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA) in 220
innings pitched In baseball, the statistic innings pitched (IP) is the number of innings a pitcher has completed, measured by the number of Batter (baseball), batters and baserunners that have been put out while the pitcher is on the Baseball field#Pitcher's mou ...
. The Benders only won 41 games total while losing 88, finishing with a .318
winning percentage In sports, a winning percentage or Copeland score is the fraction of games or matches a team or individual has won. The statistic is commonly used in standings or rankings to compare teams or individuals. It is defined as wins divided by the to ...
.


Indianapolis (1913)

Before the 1913 season, the
Indianapolis Indians The Indianapolis Indians are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League (IL) and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. They are located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and play their home games at Victory ...
of the
Class AA Double-A (officially Class AA) is the second-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States since 1946, below only Triple-A. There are currently 30 teams classified at the Double-A level, one for each team in Major League B ...
American Association purchased Kaiserling's contract, hoping the pitcher could help them improve off of a last-place finish in 1912. The team was in second place through the first month of the 1913 season but fell to seventh in May. Kaiserling pitched inconsistently. After one start, in which he allowed only two
hits Hits or H.I.T.S. may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * '' H.I.T.S.'', 1991 album by New Kids on the Block * ''...Hits'' (Phil Collins album), 1998 * ''Hits'' (compilation series), 1984–2006; 2014, a British compilation album s ...
, he asked for a salary increase; however, he gave up six runs before even recording an
out Out or OUT may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films *Out (1957 film), ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 *Out (1982 film), ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander *O ...
in his next start. Frustrated by Kaiserling's lack of focus on conditioning and learning how to pitch, the Indians sold his contract to the San Francisco Seals of the Class AA
Pacific Coast League The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A level, which is one grade bel ...
on July 26. In 27 games for the Indians, he had a 5–7 record and a 5.94 ERA. Kaiserling never pitched for the Seals, though. Instead, he joined the Indianapolis Hoosiers. He was able to do this because the Hoosiers were members of the
outlaw An outlaw, in its original and legal meaning, is a person declared as outside the protection of the law. In pre-modern societies, all legal protection was withdrawn from the criminal, so anyone was legally empowered to persecute or kill them. ...
Federal League The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that played its first season as a minor league in 1913 and operated as a "third major league", in competition with the e ...
, playing at the minor league level in their first year of existence. Not a party to baseball's National Agreement, the Federal League had no reciprocal duty to honor the contracts of teams outside its league. Indianapolis had the league's best record at the time they acquired Kaiserling, and manager Bill Phillips hoped the pitcher could help them in the pennant race. On August 17, Kaiserling held the St. Louis Terriers to one run on four hits in a 4–1 win. Ten days later, he also allowed just four hits and a run in a 3–1 win over the
Pittsburgh Stogies The Pittsburgh Stogies was the name of three historic professional baseball teams representing Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. * Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies (1884), a major league baseball team that played in the Union Association * Pittsburgh Re ...
. Appearing in eight games for the Hoosiers, he had a 5–2 record and a 2.66 ERA as Indianapolis won the pennant. Offensively, he hit at least two
triples TripleS (; ; stylized as tripleS) is a South Korean 24-member multinational girl group formed by Modhaus. They aim to be the world's first decentralized idol group, where the members will rotate between the full group, sub-units, and solo activi ...
during the season. Wanting a playoff series, the Federal League decided to have the Hoosiers play a postseason series against an
All-Star An all-star team is a group of people all having a high level of performance in their field. Originating in sports, it has since drifted into vernacular and has been borrowed heavily by the entertainment industry. Sports "All-star" as a sport ...
team composed of players from the other five teams in the league. Though it was originally scheduled to be a best-of-five series, several rainy days caused the league to turn it into a best-of-three instead. The first two games of the series, scheduled to go only seven innings because of fears of bad weather, were played on September 22. In the opener, Kaiserling allowed only four hits in a 2–0
shutout In team sports, a shutout (North American English, US) or clean sheet (Commonwealth English, UK) is a game in which the losing team fails to score. While possible in most major sports, they are highly improbable in some sports, such as basketba ...
. Impressed by his performance, Phillips let him start the second game. Kaiserling had another shutout going through six innings but gave up three hits and a run in the seventh; however, Indianapolis still clinched the series with a 4–1 victory. After the season, Phillips convinced Kaiserling to pursue a rigid offseason conditioning program.


Major league career (1914–1915)


Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914)

In 1914, Kaiserling reached the major leagues for the first time, as the Federal League rose to the major league level in direct competition with organized baseball's
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
(AL) and
National League National League often refers to: *National League (baseball), one of the two baseball leagues constituting Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada *National League (division), the fifth division of the English football (soccer) system ...
(NL). His start against the
Kansas City Packers The Kansas City Packers were a Federal League baseball club in Kansas City, Missouri from 1914 to 1915. They finished sixth in 1914 with a 67–84 record, and fourth in 1915 with an 81–72 record. The Packers moved to Kansas City in July 1913 ...
on April 20 is considered his major league debut; Kaiserling earned the victory in a 7–2 triumph. Used only seven times in the early part of the season, he had a 1–1 record through June 10, as the Hoosiers were in only seventh place in the eight-team league. Starting on June 11, Kaiserling won five starts in a row, going 7–1 overall from June 11 through July 19. The last game of the stretch, against St. Louis, was what baseball historian Frank Russo called "his personal highlight of the season"; Kaiserling limited the Terriers to one hit in a 3–0 victory. The Hoosiers had moved into first place on a 15-game winning streak from June 11 through 24. By September, the Hoosiers were in a close battle with the Chicago Federals for the pennant. Kaiserling went 3–3 for the rest of the season as the race remained close. Chicago led on October 5, but Indianapolis took the lead the next day, clinching the Federal League pennant when the season ended on October 8. In 37 games (33 starts) for Indianapolis, Kaiserling had a 17–11 record, a 3.11 ERA, 75
strikeout In baseball or softball, a strikeout (or strike-out) occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a time at bat. It means the batter is out, unless the third strike is not caught by the catcher and the batter reaches first base safe ...
s, and 72 walks in innings pitched. His 2.9 Wins Above Replacement (WAR) ranked ninth among Federal League pitchers, his .630 winning percentage ranked sixth, and his 2.354 walks per nine innings pitched ranked eighth. He led the Federal League with 17
hit batsmen In baseball, hit by pitch (HBP) is an event in which a batter (baseball), batter or his clothing or equipment (other than his bat) is struck directly by a pitch from the pitcher; the batter is called a hit batsman (HB). A hit batsman is awarded f ...
. This prompted ''
The Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American Conservatism, conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on Politics of the United States, national politics. Its broadsheet daily edit ...
'', in reference to the ongoing war in Europe, to quip, "When looking for gunners how did
Wilhelm Wilhelm may refer to: People and fictional characters * William Charles John Pitcher, costume designer known professionally as "Wilhelm" * Wilhelm (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname Other uses * Wilhe ...
of Germany miss Kaiserling of the Hoosiers, who hit 17 batters last season?"


Newark Peppers (1915)

Despite winning the pennant, the Hoosiers struggled financially. After the season, co-owner
Harry Ford Sinclair Harry Ford Sinclair (July 6, 1876 – November 10, 1956) was an American industrialist, and the founder of Sinclair Oil. He was implicated in the 1920s Teapot Dome scandal, and served six months in prison for contempt of Congress. Although this ...
bought out his partners and moved the team to
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
, where it became known as the Newark Peppers. Kaiserling initially held out for more money, then signed his contract for the 1915 season on December 14, 1914. At 1915 spring training, the ''
Indianapolis News The ''Indianapolis News'' was an evening newspaper published for 130 years, beginning December 7, 1869, and ending on October 1, 1999. The "Great Hoosier Daily," as it was known, at one time held the largest circulation in the state of Indiana. ...
'' observed that he had "rounded to form faster than the other hurlers." He was one of 176 major leaguers featured in the 1915
Cracker Jack Cracker Jack is an American brand of snack food that consists of molasses-flavored, caramel-coated popcorn balls and peanuts, well known for being packaged with a prize of trivial value inside. The Cracker Jack name and slogan, "The More You E ...
baseball card A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic. In the 1950s, they came with a stick of gum and a limited number of cards. These cards feature one or more baseball players, teams, s ...
set. Kaiserling won his first three games of 1915, including an April 25 game against the
Buffalo Blues The Buffalo Blues were a professional baseball club that played in the short-lived Federal League, which was a minor league in 1913 and a full-fledged outlaw major league the next two years. It was the last Major League Baseball, major league ...
in which he pitched all 14 innings of a 2–1 triumph. He had only a 1–3 record in May, though the victory was a shutout of the Pittsburgh team (now known as the Rebels) on May 18. His
sacrifice fly In baseball, a sacrifice fly (sometimes abbreviated to sac fly) is defined by Rule 9.08(d): "Score a sacrifice fly when, before two are out, the batter hits a ball in flight handled by an outfielder or an infielder running in the outfield in fair o ...
against Pete Henning of the Packers contributed a run on June 25 in a 6–1 victory. With the Peppers in the pennant race, Kaiserling pitched in 14 games in September. Only six were starts, but he pitched in games on back-to-back days on four separate occasions. He allowed just two hits on September 19 in a 4–0 shutout of the Packers, one day after taking the loss to them in relief. His record hovered around .500 all year, but on October 3, in his last start of the season, he gave up seven runs (six earned) to the
Baltimore Terrapins The Baltimore Terrapins were one of the most successful teams in the short-lived Federal League of professional baseball from to , but their brief existence led to litigation that led to an important legal precedent in baseball. The team played ...
, falling to 14–15 with the loss. Newark finished the season with 80 wins, 72 losses, and 3 ties, only good enough for fifth place in the league but a mere six games behind the pennant-winning
Chicago Whales The Chicago Whales were a professional baseball team based in Chicago. They played in the Federal League, a short-lived "third Major League", in 1914 and 1915. They originally lacked a formal nickname, and were known simply as the "Chicago Fed ...
. In 41 games (29 starts) for the Peppers, Kaiserling had 75 strikeouts and 73 walks in innings. His 2.24 ERA, described by Russo as "stingy", was good for seventh in the league. Kaiserling's 3.0 WAR was tenth among Federal League pitchers, his five shutouts were tied with seven others for fourth, and his 0.034 home runs per nine innings pitched was decimal points behind
Eddie Plank Edward Stewart Plank (August 31, 1875 – February 24, 1926), nicknamed "Gettysburg Eddie", was an American professional baseball player. A pitcher, Plank played in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1901 through 1914, th ...
's similar total.


Later minor league career (1916–1917)


Toledo Iron Men (1916)

The Federal League ceased operations after the 1915 season. The rights to Kaiserling and many of the other players were made available for AL and NL teams to bid on, but none of these organizations acquired him. Various reports tied Kaiserling to the Indianapolis Indians and the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
, but it was the
Toledo Iron Men Toledo most commonly refers to: * Toledo, Spain, a city in Spain * Province of Toledo, Spain * Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States Toledo may also refer to: Places Belize * Toledo District * Toledo Settlement Bolivia * Toledo, Oru ...
of the American Association who signed him on March 7, 1916. Pitching their second game of the season on April 19, Kaiserling picked up the victory in a 3–1 triumph over the
Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. The Brewers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Di ...
. He also won his last start, besting pennant-winning Louisville by a 9–2 score on September 30. In 36 games, Kaiserling had a 10–13 record in 240 innings pitched for sixth-place Toledo.


Chattanooga Lookouts (1917)

Kaiserling was acquired by the
Chattanooga Lookouts The Chattanooga Lookouts are a Minor League Baseball team of the Southern League and the Double-A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. They are based in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and are named for nearby Lookout Mountain. The team plays its home g ...
of the Class AA
Southern Association The Southern Association (SA) was a higher-level minor league in American organized baseball from 1901 through 1961. For most of its existence, the Southern Association was two steps below the Major Leagues; it was graded Class B (1902-19 ...
in 1917. However, he was forced to give up pitching after contracting
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
. He died of the disease in Steubenville on March 2, 1918, at the age of 24. Kaiserling was buried at the city's Union Cemetery two days later.


Physical appearance and playing style

Kaiserling was tall and weighed . Strongly built, he looked older than he was. He threw right-handed, batting the same way. The ''
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper ...
'' nicknamed Kaiserling the "King of the
Spitball A spitball is a now-illegal baseball pitch in which the ball has been altered by the application of a foreign substance such as saliva or petroleum jelly. This technique alters the wind resistance and weight on one side of the ball, causing it ...
" while he was with the Benders. Phillips was impressed with how Kaiserling could throw the spitball and the
knuckleball A knuckleball or knuckler is a baseball pitch (baseball), pitch thrown to minimize the spin of the ball in flight, causing an erratic, unpredictable motion. The air flow over a seam of the ball causes the ball to change from Laminar flow, lamin ...
. Using these, Kaiserling could fool the hitters as they tried to guess where his pitches would end up. However, Phillips also said in 1914 that Kaiserling needed to better exploit the hitters' weaknesses and keep base runners from getting too large a lead on the base paths. He thought experience would aid Kaiserling in these areas.Ralston Goss, “Bill Phillips Lectures Men on Team Play,” ''Indianapolis Star'', March 31, 1914.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiserling, George 1893 births 1918 deaths Major League Baseball pitchers Indianapolis Hoosiers players Newark Peppers players Baseball players from Steubenville, Ohio Great Bend Millers players Lincoln Abes players Clinton Champs players South Bend Benders players Indianapolis Indians players Indianapolis Hoosiers (minor league) players Toledo Iron Men players Chattanooga Lookouts players 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in Ohio