George Henry Dashwood
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George Henry Dashwood (21 October 1801 – 9 February 1869) was a British
antiquary An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic sit ...
.


Life

Dashwood was born at
Downham Market Downham Market, sometimes simply referred to as Downham, is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Norfolk, England. It lies on the edge of the Fens, on the River Great Ouse, approximately 11 miles south of King's Lynn, 39 ...
, Norfolk, on 21 October 1801, the son of the Rev. James Dashwood, rector of Doddington, Isle of Ely, by his second wife, Sarah, daughter of the Rev. David Lloyd, LL.D. After spending five terms at
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 250 graduate students. The c ...
, he transferred to
Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Flemin ...
, from where he graduated B.A. in 1824, and M.A. in 1825. He was ordained deacon and priest in the latter year by the
Bishop of Oxford The Bishop of Oxford is the diocesan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Oxford in the Province of Canterbury; his seat is at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. The current bishop is Steven Croft (bishop), Steven Croft, following the Confirm ...
, and was for some years curate of
Wellesbourne Wellesbourne is a large village in the civil parish of Wellesbourne and Walton, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. In the 2021 census the parish had a population of 7,283, a significant increase from 5,84 ...
, Warwickshire. He was curate of
Stow Bardolph Stow Bardolph, sometimes simply referred to as Stow, is an estate and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, lying between King's Lynn and Downham Market on the A10. It covers an area of and had a population of 1,014 in 421 househol ...
, Norfolk, as early as 1840; and in 1852 his friend, Sir Thomas
Hare Hares and jackrabbits are mammals belonging to the genus ''Lepus''. They are herbivores and live Solitary animal, solitarily or in pairs. They nest in slight depressions called forms, and their young are precociality, able to fend for themselves ...
, presented him to the vicarage of Stow Bardolph with
Wimbotsham Wimbotsham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is situated close to the River Great Ouse, north of the town of Downham Market, south of the town of King's Lynn, and west of the city of Norwich. It covers an are ...
, a living worth more than £500 ''per annum''. He was early attracted to the study of antiquities by the rich stores of ancient documents preserved in the muniment room of his patron at Stow Hall. In February 1843 he exhibited to the
Society of Antiquaries of London The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1707, received its royal charter in 1751 and is a Charitable organization, registered charity. It is based ...
from that collection a book of the swan marks of the River Ouse, from the time of Queen
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudo ...
. On 6 June 1844 he was elected a Fellow of the Society. He had then nearly completed at his private press a small volume (in a limited edition of only 36 copies) entitled ''Vice-Comites Norfolciae, or Sheriffs of Norfolk from the first year of Henry the Second to the fourth of Queen Victoria''. On 24 February 1846 he submitted to the inspection of the Society of Antiquaries a series of drawings representing
seal Seal may refer to any of the following: Common uses * Pinniped, a diverse group of semi-aquatic marine mammals, many of which are commonly called seals, particularly: ** Earless seal, also called "true seal" ** Fur seal ** Eared seal * Seal ( ...
s in the archives of Stow Hall, and afterwards had them engraved at his own expense, the first series in 1847, under the title of ''Sigilla Antiqua'', and a second series in 1862. In 1859 he exhibited to the Society, also from Stow Bardolph, a roll entitled ''Magnus Annulus'', a sort of calendar extending from 1286 to 1817, and containing genealogical notices of the Hare family. Again, in 1861 he exhibited a
mortuary roll A mortuary roll (Latin: ''rotulus mortuorum'') was a rotulus composed in the scriptorium of a medieval Christianity, Christian monastic community to Memorialization, commemorate the death of a prominent person associated with the institution. Fun ...
of the abbey of
West Dereham West Dereham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of and had a population of 450 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk ...
; and in 1863 a marriage contract of Thomas Bardolfe.''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries'', vol. 2:3, p. 210. After the Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society had been established in 1845, Dashwood communicated many valuable papers to the first five volumes of its journal, ''Norfolk Archaeology''. In 1863 he undertook to edit for the same society ''Pedes Finium, or
Fines Fines may refer to: *Fines, Andalusia, Spanish municipality *Fine (penalty) * Fine, a dated term for a Lease#Leases_of_land, premium on a lease of land, a large sum the tenant pays to commute (lessen) the rent throughout the term * Fines, ore or oth ...
respecting Norfolk from the third year of Richard I'', of which only sixteen pages were completed. A much more important work on which he was engaged, with his friend,
Joseph Jackson Howard Joseph Jackson Howard, LL.D., Society of Antiquaries of London, FSA (12 April 1827 – 18 April 1902) was an English genealogist who was Maltravers Herald Extraordinary, Maltravers Herald of Arms Extraordinary from 1887 to 1902. Life The only s ...
, LL.D., was the earliest
heraldic visitation Heraldic visitations were tours of inspection undertaken by Kings of Arms (or alternatively by heralds, or junior officers of arms, acting as the kings' deputies) throughout England, Wales and Ireland. Their purpose was to register and regulat ...
of Norfolk, 1563, accompanied by a supplement of illustrative documents, and with many of the pedigrees brought down to modern times. ''The Historical Notices of Fincham, co. Norfolk. By the Rev. William Blythe, Lynn, 1863'', was enriched with a series of Fincham pedigrees which were actually put in type by Dashwood, and printed at his private press. His last work was the printing a selection of pedigrees from the visitation of Warwickshire in 1682, of which only 12 copies were struck off (there is no copy in the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
). Dashwood died after a few days' illness, while on a visit to Captain W. E. G. Bulwer at Quebec House,
East Dereham Dereham (), also known historically as East Dereham, is a town and civil parish in the Breckland District of the English county of Norfolk. It is situated on the A47 road, about west of the city of Norwich and east of King's Lynn. The civi ...
, Norfolk, on 9 February 1869. He was buried at Stow Bardolph on 18 February.


Personal life

Dashwood married Marianne, daughter of W. H. Turner, and widow of Dr Henry Job of the
13th Light Dragoons The 13th Hussars (previously the 13th Light Dragoons) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army established in 1715. It saw service for three centuries including the Napoleonic Wars, the Crimean War and the First World War but then amalgamated ...
. She died without issue in 1855.


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Dashwood, George Henry 1801 births 1869 deaths People from Downham Market Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford 19th-century English Anglican priests Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London English antiquarians 19th-century antiquarians People from Stow Bardolph Burials in Norfolk