George Gregory (physician)
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George Gregory (16 August 1790 – 25 January 1853) was an English physician.


Life

He was a grandson of John Gregory, and second son of the Rev. William Gregory, one of the
six preachers The college of Six Preachers of Canterbury Cathedral was created by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer as part of the reorganisation of the monastic Christ Church Priory into the new secular Cathedral. First mentioned in a letter of Cranmer to Thomas Cromw ...
of
Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury Cathedral is the cathedral of the archbishop of Canterbury, the spiritual leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Located in Canterbury, Kent, it is one of the oldest Christianity, Ch ...
; he was born at
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
on 16 August 1790. After his father's death in 1803 he lived with his uncle, Dr James Gregory, in Edinburgh. He studied medicine in 1806–9 at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
, and afterwards at St George's Hospital, London, and the Windmill Street School of Medicine. He graduated with an MD from the University of Edinburgh in 1811, and became MRCS in 1812. In 1813 he was sent as assistant-surgeon to the British forces in the Mediterranean, where he served in
Sicily Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
and at the capture of
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
. At the end of the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
he retired on half-pay, and began to practise in London. He gave lectures on medicine at the Windmill Street School, and later at
St Thomas's Hospital St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, together with Guy's Hospital, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Royal Brompton Hospit ...
. He was physician to the Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital from 1824, and to the General Dispensary. He was elected a licentiate (30 September 1816) then a fellow (30 September 1839) of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians of London, commonly referred to simply as the Royal College of Physicians (RCP), is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of ph ...
. He died at Camden Square, London, on 25 January 1853.


Works

Gregory was a prolific writer in medical journals, and was a contributor to the ''
Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine The ''Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine'' was a British monthly medical journal, first published in 1832. It was divided into alphabetical articles, and came to four volumes, part-published and then completed by 1835. The volumes were: #Abd–Ele ...
'' and to the ''Library of Medicine''. His major works are: * ''Elements of the Theory and Practice of Physic'' (1820, 2 vols.; 6th ed. 1846; 3rd American ed. 1831)
''Facts and Important Information from Distinguished Physicians and Other Sources'' (1842)
* ''Lectures on the Eruptive Fevers'' (1843)


References

* ;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory, George 1790 births 1853 deaths People from Canterbury 19th-century English medical doctors Alumni of the University of Edinburgh