George Gregory (British Writer)
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The Rev. George Gregory (14 April 1754 – 12 March 1808) was an English writer, scholar, and preacher in the 18th and early 19th-century
Britain Britain most often refers to: * Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales * The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
. He held a
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (academic discipline), divinity (i.e., Christian theology and Christian ministry, ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the Englis ...
degree.


Life

The son of a clergyman, Gregory was born in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
but moved to
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
upon his father's death in 1766. He studied at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
and was ordained in the Anglican Church in 1776. He served as a curate in Liverpool while also contributing to periodicals and magazines. He moved to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1782 where he was curate at St. Giles, Cripplegate. He went on to carry out the curacy and lectureship of St. Botolph's, the lectureship of St. Luke's, one of the weekly lectureships of St Antholin's, and a small prebend in St. Paul's, which he relinquished for the rectory of Stapleford in Hertfordshire. He occasionally preached at the
Foundling Hospital The Foundling Hospital (formally the Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children) was a children's home in London, England, founded in 1739 by the philanthropy, philanthropic Captain (nautical), sea captain ...
. He died suddenly after a brief illness on 12 March 1808.Alexander Chalmers
''General Biographical Dictionary (1812–17)''
Vol. 16, pp. 292–293.
At the time of his death he held the positions of the Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Landaff,
Prebendary A prebendary is a member of the Catholic Church, Catholic or Anglicanism , Anglican clergy, a form of canon (priest) , canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in part ...
of St. Paul's,
Vicar A vicar (; Latin: '' vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English p ...
of West Ham, and Lecturer at St. Giles.John Nichols
''Literary Anecdotes of the XVIII Century (1812–15)''
Vol. 9, pp. 195–196.


Works

Gregory is best known for his literary compilations and writings. In 1782–1783, he helped compile a book of excerpts from other authors called ''Beauties'' which sold well. His first original lengthy work, in 1785, was ''Essays, Historical and Moral'' and was published anonymously. The success of this work led to a second edition in 1788 in which he revealed his identity as the author of the first edition. In 1787, he published a volume of sermons. He is often cited for his translation of Bishop
Robert Lowth Robert Lowth ( ; 27 November 1710 – 3 November 1787) was an English clergyman and academic who served as the Bishop of Oxford, Bishop of St Davids, Professor of Poetry and the author of one of the most influential textbooks of Englis ...
's ''Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews'', also published in 1787. He published numerous other scholarly and scientific works under his name and contributed to other writings and compilations but without credit.


Written


''Essays Historical and Moral''
(1785) *
The Life of Thomas Chatterton
' (1789)
''An History of the Christian Church From the Earliest Periods to the Present Time;''
(1795) * ''The Economy of Nature Explained and Illustrated on the Principles of Modern Philosophy'' (1798) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
*
Volume 3

''Elements of a Polite Education: Carefully Selected From the Letters of Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield to His Son''
(1800) * '' A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences'' (1806) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
*
Volume 3
* ''Letters on Literature, Taste, and Composition: Addressed to his Son'' (1808) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2
* ''Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry; Intended Chiefly for the use of Students and Young Persons'' (1820) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2


Contributed

* ''Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews'' (1808) *
Volume 1
*
Volume 2

''The Young Preacher's Manual, or, A Collection of Treatises on Preaching; Comprising Brown's Address to Students in Divinity. Fenelon's Dialogues on the Eloquence of the Pulpit. Claude's Essay on the Composition of a Sermon, Abridged. Gregory on the Composition and Delivery of a Sermon. Reybaz on the Art of Preaching. With a List of Books''
(1819)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory, George 1754 births 1808 deaths 18th-century English Anglican priests 18th-century English writers 18th-century English male writers 19th-century English Anglican priests Alumni of the University of Edinburgh British theologians