George Edward Ellis
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George Edward Ellis (August 8, 1814 – December 20, 1894) was a Unitarian clergyman and historian.


Early life and education

Ellis was born in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, on August 8, 1814. He graduated from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
in 1833, and then from the
Divinity School A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...
in 1836.


Career

After two years' travel in Europe, he was ordained, on March 11, 1840, as pastor of the Harvard Unitarian Church, in
Charlestown, Massachusetts Charlestown is the oldest Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States. Also called Mishawum by the Massachusett, it is located on a peninsula north of the Charles River, across from downtown Bost ...
. From 1857 until 1863, he was a professor of
systematic theology Systematic theology, or systematics, is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. It addresses issues such as what the Bible teaches about certain topics ...
in
Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the religious studies, academic study of religion or for leadership role ...
. In 1864, he delivered before the
Lowell Institute The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836. T ...
a course of lectures on the “Evidences of Christianity,” in 1871 a course on the “Provincial History of Massachusetts,” and in 1879 a course on “The Red Man and the White Man in North America” (1882). He resigned the pastorate of Harvard Church on February 22, 1869. From September 1842 to February 1845, Ellis edited the '' Christian Register'', at first alone and later with George Putnam. From 1849 to 1855, he edited the '' Christian Examiner''. He was vice president and then president of the
Massachusetts Historical Society The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) is a major historical archive specializing in early American, Massachusetts, and New England history. The Massachusetts Historical Society was established in 1791 and is located at 1154 Boylston Street ...
, and was a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard in 1850–54, serving for one year as its secretary. Harvard gave him the degree of D.D. in 1857, and that of
LL.D. A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
in 1883. Ellis was the fourth person who had received both these degrees from Harvard. He was elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
in 1847, and would later serve as the society's secretary for domestic correspondence from 1890 to 1894.Dunbar, B. (1987). ''Members and Officers of the American Antiquarian Society''. Worcester: American Antiquarian Society. The author Grace Atkinson Oliver married his son, John Harvard Ellis.


Works

* Lives of '' John Mason'' (1844), ''
Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson (; July 1591 – August 1643) was an English-born religious figure who was an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. Her strong religious formal d ...
'' (1845), and ''
William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quakers, Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonization of the Americas, British colonial era. An advocate of democracy and religi ...
'' (1847), in Spark's “American Biography” * ''Half Century of the Unitarian Controversy'' (Boston, 1857) * ''Memoir of Dr. Luther V. Bell'' (1863) * ''The Aims and Purposes of the Founders of Massachusetts, and their Treatment of Intruders and Dissentients'' (1869) * ''Memoir of Jared Sparks'' (1869) * ''Life of
Benjamin Thompson Colonel (United Kingdom), Colonel Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (26 March 175321 August 1814), was an American-born British military officer, scientist and inventor. Born in Woburn, Massachusetts, he sup ...
, Count Rumford'', in connection with an edition of Rumford's complete works, issued by the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
(1871) * (as editor
''History of the Massachusetts General Hospital''
(1872) (See
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvar ...
.) * ''History of the
Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Boston, Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peri ...
'' (1875) * ''Address on the Centennial of the Evacuation by the British Army, with an Account of the
Siege of Boston The siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776) was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. In the siege, Patriot (American Revolution), American patriot militia led by newly-installed Continental Army commander George Wash ...
'' (1876)
''Memoir of Charles Wentworth Upham''
(1877) (See Charles Wentworth Upham.)
''Memoir of Jacob Bigelow''
(1880) (See Jacob Bigelow.) * ''Memorial History of Boston'', three historical chapters (1880-1)
''History of the First church in Boston, 1630-1880''
with Arthur Blake Ellis (1881)
''The Red Man and the White Man in North America''
(1882) * ''Memoir of Nathaniel Thayer, A. M.'' (1885
Google Booksarchive.org
* ''Address on the 82d Anniversary of the New York Historical Society'' (1886) * ''Narrative and Critical History of America'', “The Religious Element in
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
” and other chapters (1886)
''The Puritan Age and Rule in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1629-85''
(1888) * Articles for the ninth edition of the ''
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
''. He published numerous sermons and addresses, and contributed to periodicals. He also printed privately memoirs of Charles Wentworth Upham and Edward Wigglesworth (1804–1876) (1877).


Personal life

In 1840, he married Elizabeth Bruce Eager. They had one child, and she died in 1842. In 1859, he married Lucretia Goddard Gould who died in 1869. His brother, Rufus Ellis, was a Unitarian minister also.


Notes


References

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, George Edward 1814 births 1894 deaths 19th-century American clergy 19th-century American historians 19th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers American Unitarian clergy Clergy from Boston Harvard College alumni Harvard Divinity School alumni Harvard Divinity School faculty Historians from Massachusetts