George C. Cory Jr.
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George C. Cory Jr. (August 3, 1920 – April 11, 1978) was an American pianist and composer whose most notable work was creating the music of the song "
I Left My Heart in San Francisco "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" is a popular song, best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. It was written in late-1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory (1920–1978) and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920–1975). I ...
". His partner, Douglass Cross, wrote the lyrics. When the song was written in 1953, Cory and Cross were amateur
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
s who had moved to New York following military service during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and had become homesick for the West Coast. After pitching the song unsuccessfully to other artists for about eight years, the song was picked up by
Ralph Sharon Ralph Simon Sharon (September 17, 1923 – March 31, 2015) was a British-American jazz pianist and arranger. He is best known for working with Tony Bennett as his pianist on numerous recordings and live performances. Biography Ralph Sharon was bo ...
, Tony Bennett's musical director, who suggested to Bennett that it would be a good song for an upcoming 1962 "Happy New Year" engagement scheduled at the Fairmont Hotel in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. Mayor
George Christopher George Christopher may refer to: * George Christopher (mayor) (1907–2000), Greek-American politician, mayor of San Francisco, 1956–1964 * George Christopher (actor) (born 1970), British actor * George Christopher (1826–1881), British tightr ...
and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto were in attendance. After a good response to the song, Bennett recorded it shortly thereafter and released it in February 1962. The song became an enduring hit and in 1969 was named as the official song of San Francisco. The two authors were present at the meeting when the city's Board of Supervisors selected it by a unanimous decision.


Early career

Cory was born August 3, 1920, in
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but grew up in the San Francisco area and attended Old Mill School in
Mill Valley Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located about north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and from Napa Valley. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Mill Valley is lo ...
. He attended Tamalpais High, class of 1937. He studied music at
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
, then enlisted in the army on September 14, 1942. While in the army, he met Douglass Cross who was also in the service at the time. Cross had been a baritone soloist (and youngest member) of the San Francisco Opera Company in 1941 when his career was interrupted by the war. During the war, Cory and Cross collaborated on musical shows for servicemen. After military service, the two moved to Brooklyn, New York, to make a career of songwriting and met with mixed success. They wrote over 200 songs together, but only 30 were published. The song, "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" was their only commercial success. The song provided them income for life when it became an international hit. In 2003, authors Cory and Cross received the "Towering Song Award" for the song, given by the
Songwriters Hall of Fame The Songwriters Hall of Fame (SHOF) is an American institution founded in 1969 by songwriter Johnny Mercer, music publisher/songwriter Abe Olman, and publisher/executive Howie Richmond to honor those whose work represent and maintain the heri ...
and presented at the National Academy of Popular Music's 34th annual induction ceremony. Tony Bennett received the "Towering Performance Award" for his trademark rendition of the song.


Death

Cory was found dead in his San Francisco apartment on April 11, 1978, of what the ''
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'' reported to be a drug overdose. The ''Los Angeles Times'' reported that he left a handwritten note, but its contents were not revealed. He had been despondent in previous weeks over failing health, according to the coroner's office. He was 57. His former partner, Douglass Cross, had died about 3 years before him, (Tuesday January 7, 1975) in a hospital in Petaluma, California.


References


Further reading

* Christine, Bill (2017).
They Left Their Hearts in San Francisco : The Lives of Songwriters George Cory and Douglass Cross
'. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. . {{DEFAULTSORT:Cory, George C. 1920 births 1978 suicides 1978 deaths Composers from San Francisco 20th-century American pianists 20th-century American composers Tamalpais High School alumni American male pianists 20th-century American male musicians Drug-related suicides in California United States Army personnel of World War II