George C. Barrett
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George Carter Barrett (July 28, 1838 – June 7, 1906) was an Irish-American lawyer and judge from New York.


Life

Barrett was born on July 28, 1838, in
Dublin, Ireland Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
. He was the son of English Rev. Gilbert Carter Barrett of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
and Irish Jane M. Brown. In 1847, after his mother's death, Barrett moved to
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
with his father, who was assigned a missionary among the Muncey, and they settled in the
Thames River The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the ...
. His father lost his voice to a cold shortly afterwards, and as he became proficient in the Muncey language he translated and read his father's writings to the people. He developed close ties with an old chief, who for many years would send him presents for Christmas. He also attended school in
London, Ontario London is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River (Ontario), Thames River and N ...
. After his father finished his missionary activities, Barrett immigrated to America and moved to
New York City, New York New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harb ...
, with his uncle, lawyer William C. Barrett. In 1852, he went to Columbia Grammar School. He then went to Columbia College, but left to study law in the office of Van Cott, Cady & Smales. After he was admitted to the bar, he began to practice law. He also befriended Charles G. Halpine and under his influence started writing for the city press as well. In 1863, when he was 25, he was elected Civil Justice of the Sixth Judicial District. In 1867, he was then elected to the Court of Common Pleas to fill a vacancy. After his term expired in 1869, he returned to his law practice for the next two years. Barrett was president of the Young Men's Municipal Reform Association while they were fighting the
Tweed Ring William Magear "Boss" Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878) was an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th ...
. He was a member of the Committee of Seventy and, together with A. R. Lawrence, Francis C. Barlow, and Wheeler H. Peckham, was its counsel. He was also counsel for John Foley in the latter's injunction against the ring. In 1871, Barrett was elected Justice of the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the superior court in the Judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil ju ...
. He was re-elected Justice in 1885. He also wrote the play ''An American Marriage'' in 1883. In 1896, when the Appellate Division was organized, he was one of the first five judges in the First Judicial Department. In 1900, although Governor Roosevelt reappointed him to serve an additional five years in the Appellate Division, he asked to be transferred back to the Supreme Court. He retired from the bench in 1906. Barrett was a founder of the
New York City Bar Association The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, commonly referred to as the New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization has been headquartere ...
. He was a member of the Century Club, the
Metropolitan Club Metropolitan Club may refer to: *Metropolitan Club (New York City), a private social club in Manhattan, New York, United States * Metropolitan Club (San Francisco), a women's club in San Francisco, California, United States * Metropolitan Club (Was ...
, the Manhattan Club, and the Mendelssohn Glee Club. In 1866, he married Gertrude F. Vingut, widow of Professor Francisco Javier Vingut and daughter of writer and poet Sumner Lincoln Fairfield. They had a daughter, Angela Carter Barrett, who was dead by 1900. Barrett died of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
in his summer cottage in Saratoga on June 7, 1906. He was cremated in Fresh Pond, and the ashes were buried in
Woodlawn Cemetery Woodlawn Cemetery is the name of several cemeteries, including: Canada * Woodlawn Cemetery (Saskatoon) * Woodlawn Cemetery (Nova Scotia) United States ''(by state then city or town)'' * Woodlawn Cemetery (Ocala, Florida), where Isaac Rice and fa ...
.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
'
George C. Barrett
at '' Find a Grave'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrett, George C. 1838 births 1906 deaths Lawyers from Dublin (city) Irish people of English descent Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario Irish emigrants to the United States Lawyers from New York City Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School alumni 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century New York state court judges 20th-century New York state court judges New York Supreme Court justices 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state) Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department justices