George Breakston
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George Paul Breakston (January 22, 1920 – May 21, 1973) was a French-American
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
, producer and
film director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
, active in Hollywood from his days as a child actor in
Andy Hardy Andrew "Andy" Hardy is a fictional character best known for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer series of 16 films in which he was played by Mickey Rooney. The main film series was released from 1937 to 1946, with a final film made in 1958 in an unsuccessfu ...
films in the 1930s (where he played the character ''Beezy''), to a period as an independent producer/director in the 1950s.


Biography

Breakston was the son of French-born Jacqueline DuVal. He first entered the entertainment world by working in radio as a child actor from 1930. Hs came to the notice of Hollywood and appeared in a variety of films. He made his stage debut in ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a Comedy (drama), comedy play written by William Shakespeare in about 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One s ...
'' and made his motion picture debut in ''
It Happened One Night ''It Happened One Night'' is a 1934 American pre-Code romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite ( Claudette Colbert) tr ...
'' (1934). During World War II he was commissioned in the
US Army Signal Corps The United States Army Signal Corps (USASC) is a branch of the United States Army responsible for creating and managing communications and information systems for the command and control of combined arms forces. It was established in 1860 by ...
through
Officers Candidate School An officer candidate school (OCS) is a military school which trains civilians and enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a commission as officers in the armed forces of a country. How OCS is run differs between countries and services. Typic ...
then served in the
Pacific War The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theatre, was the Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies of World War II, Allies in East Asia, East and Southeast As ...
as a photographer. When the war ended Breakston remained in Japan. He reentered the civilian film world by co-writing, producing, directing and starring in '' Urubu: The Vulture People'' filmed in location in the
Mato Grosso Mato Grosso ( – ) is one of the states of Brazil, the List of Brazilian states by area, third largest by area, located in the Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region. The state has 1.66% of the Brazilian population and is responsible ...
, Brazil. He followed it up with the documentary ''African Stampede'' filmed in the Belgian Congo and Kenya where he would later make his home. Returning to Japan, Breakston co-produced and wrote ''
Tokyo File 212 ''Tokyo File 212'' (Japanese: ) is a 1951 spy film directed by and . George Breakston wrote the film's script and co-produced it with Dorrell McGowan jointly under the banner of their newly formed Breakston–McGowan Productions and Japanese ...
'' a 1951 American film credited as Hollywood's first
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
totally filmed in Japan. He followed it up by filming and directing ''
Oriental Evil ''Oriental Evil'' is a 1951 American drama film directed and produced by George Breakston and starring Martha Hyer and Tetsu Nakamura. Plot Sheryl Banning, an American woman, has come to Tokyo to seek information on why her brother killed hims ...
'' (1951) and '' Geisha Girl'' (1952) in Japan. He had planned a film, which according to ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' had interested
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian and American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Oliv ...
. Breakston moved to
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
filming several
safari A safari (; originally ) is an overland journey to observe wildlife, wild animals, especially in East Africa. The so-called big five game, "Big Five" game animals of Africa – lion, African leopard, leopard, rhinoceros, African elephant, elep ...
adventure feature films ''
The Scarlet Spear ''The Scarlet Spear'' is a 1954 British drama film directed by George P. Breakston George Paul Breakston (January 22, 1920 – May 21, 1973) was a French-American actor, film producer, producer and film director, active in Hollywood from ...
'', ''
Golden Ivory ''Golden Ivory'' is a 1954 British adventure film shot in Kenya. It was directed by George P. Breakston and starred Robert Urquhart, John Bentley and Susan Stephen. The film was shot in Eastmancolor with prints by Technicolor. Released ...
'', ''Escape in the Sun'', and ''
Woman and the Hunter ''Woman and the Hunter'', later re-released in the UK as ''Triangle on Safari'', is a 1957 film by director George Breakston starring American actress Ann Sheridan. It was shot in Africa. It was the last feature film of Sheridan who later said ...
''. Many of these featured John Bentley who starred in a television series produced by Breakston and filmed in Kenya, ''
African Patrol ''African Patrol'' is a 39-episode syndicated adventure television series created, directed and produced by George Breakston in conjunction with Jack J. Gross and Philip N. Krasne. It was filmed on location in Kenya for a period of 15 mon ...
''. Breakston also filmed another series in Kenya ''Adventures of a Jungle Boy'' (1957) and planned a third ''Trader Horn''. Breakston joined the horror bandwagon by making ''
The Manster is a 1959 American science-fiction horror film. Shot in Japan, it was produced by George P. Breakston and directed by Breakston and Kenneth G. Crane from a screenplay by Walter J. Sheldon. Sheldon's script was based on Breakston's story, which ...
'' in 1959 back in Japan, then made several films in Yugoslavia. He died in Paris on May 21, 1973.


Selected filmography

* ''
It Happened One Night ''It Happened One Night'' is a 1934 American pre-Code romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite ( Claudette Colbert) tr ...
'' (1934, actor) - Boy Bus Passenger (uncredited) * ''
No Greater Glory ''No Greater Glory'' is a 1934 American pre-Code allegorical antiwar film directed by Frank Borzage and based on the novel '' A Pál utcai fiúk'' by Ferenc Molnár, known in English as ''The Boys of Paul Street''. The film's box-office performanc ...
'' (1934, actor) - Nemecsek * ''
A Successful Failure ''A Successful Failure'' is a 1934 American film directed by Arthur Lubin. It was Lubin's first film as director. There is no connection between the fictional radio personality "Uncle Dudley" in this film, and the 1935 comedy film '' Your Uncl ...
'' (1934, actor) - Tommy Cushing * ''
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch ''Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' is a 1901 novel by American author Alice Hegan Rice, about a southern family humorously coping with poverty. It was highly popular on its release,Lowell Hayes Harrison, ''A New History of Kentucky'' (1997), p ...
'' (1934, actor) - Jimmy Wiggs * ''
Great Expectations ''Great Expectations'' is the thirteenth novel by English author Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel. The novel is a bildungsroman and depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip. It is Dickens' second novel, after ''Dav ...
'' (1934, actor) - Pip, as Child * ''
Life Returns ''Life Returns'' is an American film directed by Eugene Frenke. The film stars Onslow Stevens, George P. Breakston and Lois Wilson with a plot that involves a doctor who is convinced that the dead can be brought back to life gets the chance to pr ...
'' (1935, actor) - Danny Kendrick * '' The Dark Angel'' (1935, actor) - Joe Gallop * '' The Return of Peter Grimm'' (1935, actor) - William Van Dam * ''
Boulder Dam #REDIRECT Hoover Dam The Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado, Black Canyon of the Colorado River (U.S.), Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. Constructed bet ...
'' (1936, actor) - Stan Vangarick * '' Small Town Girl'' (1936, actor) - Little Jimmy (uncredited) * '' Second Wife'' (1936, actor) - Jerry Stephenson * '' Love Finds Andy Hardy'' (1938, actor) - 'Beezy' * ''
Jesse James Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, Bank robbery, bank and Train robbery, train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised in the "Little Dixie (Missouri), Little Dixie" area of M ...
'' (1939, actor) - Farmer Boy * '' Boy Slaves'' (1939, actor) - Harvey (uncredited) * '' Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever'' (1939, actor) - 'Beezy' * ''
Judge Hardy and Son ''Judge Hardy and Son'' (1939) is the 8th film, of 16, in the Andy Hardy series. It is the last MGM film in the 1930s.
'' (1939, actor) - 'Beezy' Anderson * '' Swanee River'' (1939, actor) - Ambrose * ''
The Grapes of Wrath ''The Grapes of Wrath'' is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize ...
'' (1940, actor) - Boy (uncredited) * '' Andy Hardy Meets Debutante'' (1940, actor) - 'Beezy' * '' Andy Hardy's Private Secretary'' (1941, actor) - Beezy * ''
Life Begins for Andy Hardy ''Life Begins for Andy Hardy'' is a 1941 American comedy film and the 11th installment of the 16 popular Andy Hardy movies. Directed by George B. Seitz, ''Life Begins for Andy Hardy'' was also the last Andy Hardy movie to feature ...
'' (1941, actor) - Beezy, the Milkman (uncredited) * ''
I Killed That Man ''I Killed That Man'' is a 1941 American mystery film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ricardo Cortez, Joan Woodbury and Iris Adrian. Produced by the King Brothers Productions, King Brothers for release by Monogram Pictures, it is a remake of ...
'' (1941, actor) - Tommy * '' The Courtship of Andy Hardy'' (1942, actor) - 'Beezy' * '' Men of San Quentin'' (1942, actor) - Louie Howard * '' Urubu: The Vulture People'' (1948, actor, producer and director) - George * '' Jungle Stampede'' (1950, actor, producer and director) - George Breakston (final film role) * ''
Tokyo File 212 ''Tokyo File 212'' (Japanese: ) is a 1951 spy film directed by and . George Breakston wrote the film's script and co-produced it with Dorrell McGowan jointly under the banner of their newly formed Breakston–McGowan Productions and Japanese ...
'' (1951, producer) * ''
Oriental Evil ''Oriental Evil'' is a 1951 American drama film directed and produced by George Breakston and starring Martha Hyer and Tetsu Nakamura. Plot Sheryl Banning, an American woman, has come to Tokyo to seek information on why her brother killed hims ...
'' (1951, producer and director) * '' Geisha Girl'' (1952, producer and director) * ''
Golden Ivory ''Golden Ivory'' is a 1954 British adventure film shot in Kenya. It was directed by George P. Breakston and starred Robert Urquhart, John Bentley and Susan Stephen. The film was shot in Eastmancolor with prints by Technicolor. Released ...
'' (aka "The White Huntress"; 1954, producer and director) * ''
The Scarlet Spear ''The Scarlet Spear'' is a 1954 British drama film directed by George P. Breakston George Paul Breakston (January 22, 1920 – May 21, 1973) was a French-American actor, film producer, producer and film director, active in Hollywood from ...
'' (1954, director) * '' Escape in the Sun'' (1956, producer and director) * ''
Woman and the Hunter ''Woman and the Hunter'', later re-released in the UK as ''Triangle on Safari'', is a 1957 film by director George Breakston starring American actress Ann Sheridan. It was shot in Africa. It was the last feature film of Sheridan who later said ...
'' (1957, producer and director) * ''
The Manster is a 1959 American science-fiction horror film. Shot in Japan, it was produced by George P. Breakston and directed by Breakston and Kenneth G. Crane from a screenplay by Walter J. Sheldon. Sheldon's script was based on Breakston's story, which ...
'' (1961, producer and director) * '' Shadow of Treason'' (1964, producer and director) * '' The Boy Cried Murder'' (1966, director)


References


Further reading

* Holmstrom, John (1996). ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995'', Norwich, Michael Russell, p. 95-96. * Dye, David (1988). ''Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 24-25. * Willson, Dixie (1935). ''Little Hollywood Stars''. Akron, OH, and New York: Saalfield Pub. Co, pp. 119–127.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Breakston, George 1920 births 1973 deaths 20th-century American male actors American expatriates in Japan American expatriates in Kenya Film directors from California Film producers from California American male child actors French emigrants to the United States French film directors Male actors from Paris French television show creators American television show creators United States Army personnel of World War II