George Barasa
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George Barasa (born 1990), known by his pseudonym Joji Baro, is a Kenyan-Canadian activist, musician, singer, and writer. Known for his advocacy for queer individuals, particularly in Africa, Barasa has worked extensively to raise awareness about LGBTQIA+ rights and HIV/AIDS prevention, as well as challenging societal prejudices against queer people. He is also a vocal advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness and the intersectionality of queer, racial, and immigration rights.


Early life and education

Barasa was born and raised in
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
,
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
, but spent much of his early childhood in
Bungoma Bungoma town is the capital of Bungoma County in Kenya. It was established as a trading centre in the early 20th century. It is located in Kenya's fertile Western region and at the foot of Mount Elgon, Kenya's second-highest mountain. The tow ...
, a rural region located in
Bungoma County Bungoma County is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya with its capital in Bungoma town. It has a population of 1,670,570 of which 812,146 are males and 858,389 are females as per the 2019 census. The county has an area of 2,069& ...
in the western part of the country. Raised in a deeply religious family, Barasa faced significant challenges reconciling his identity as a gay person with his community's expectations. He later moved back to Nairobi, where he attended college and began to engage more actively in activism.


Career


Early advocacy

Barasa became a key figure in LGBTQ+ activism in Kenya, where he co-founded Kenya’s first queer-friendly church, offering a safe space for queer Christians to reconcile their faith with their sexual orientation. He worked with ''Kuchu Times'', an LGBTQ+ news platform, where he highlighted the challenges faced by queer individuals across Africa, particularly in regions where anti-LGBTQ+ laws are in place.


Controversy with ''The Star''

On May 14, 2011, '' The Star'', a prominent Kenyan newspaper, publicly
outed Outing is the act of disclosing an LGBTQ person's sexual orientation or gender identity without their consent. It is often done for political reasons, either to instrumentalize homophobia, biphobia, and/or transphobia in order to discredit politi ...
Barasa's sexuality and created false allegations of him allegedly dating a Catholic priest. This triggered significant backlash, both personally and professionally, as Barasa’s family disowned him, and he faced increasing hostility from his town, with some members of his community urging violence against him. Barasa stated that he had never come out; rather, he was outed by the media (that being ''The Star''). In response to this public outing, Barasa also disclosed his
HIV-positive The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the im ...
status on the channel K24, aiming to raise awareness about HIV and fight the stigma associated with both HIV and homosexuality. Barasa’s decision was groundbreaking in Kenya, where sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are often linked to scrutiny, especially within the LGBTQ+ community. As of January 2023, the video clip of his outing had been removed after it garnered over 58,000 views on Youtube.


Music

Barasa's music often incorporates themes of queer rights and the struggles of being a queer individual. His work blends elements of traditional Kenyan music with modern genres, particularly
gospel music Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music vary according to culture and social context. Gospel music is compo ...
, serving as a tool for both personal expression and social change. On February 15, 2015, Barasa, using the pseudonym Joji Baro, teamed up with singer Noti Flow to form the project hip-hop duo Art Attack. They released a cover of the 2012 single "
Same Love "Same Love" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, released as the third single from their 2012 debut studio album, '' The Heist''. The track, featuring vocals by Seattle-based singer Mary Lambert, talks about the issue of ...
" by the American hip-hop duo
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Macklemore & Ryan Lewis were an American Hip hop music, hip hop duo from Seattle, Seattle, Washington, formed in 2009 by rapper MacklemoreTrust, Gary (2013)Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' 'Can't Hold Us' Makes Hot 100 History, ''Billboard (magazine), B ...
, featuring singer and songwriter Mary Lambert, under the name "Same Love (Remix)." The accompanying video featured LGBTQ+ activists from across Africa and aimed to challenge negative perceptions of queer individuals on the continent. Although the video faced immense backlash and a national ban in Kenya, Barasa’s participation underscored his commitment to advocating for the rights of LGBTQ+ people in hostile environments.


Personal life

Barasa sought asylum in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
in 2016 due to the growing threats he faced in Kenya as an openly gay man. Prior to this, he had unsuccessfully sought asylum in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. In Canada, Barasa continued to work with several refugee organizations and participated in initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the rights of LGBTQ+ refugees. On June 26, 2013, Barasa was featured on the cover of The Wire magazine during its July/August issue while he was an activist at Out in Kenya. He was also featured in a photo exhibition shot by photographer Peter Muller, "Love Is Not a Crime: Our Fight in Africa," in
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, by
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
, and was the nominee and finalist of the David Kato Vision and Visual-Kaleidoscope Award 2016. Barasa worked as an intern at the Centre for Human Rights and as a social media manager at the African Men for Sexual Health and Rights (AMSHeR) organization in South Africa. He is currently an undergraduate student at
York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, for their Human Rights and Equity program, as well as a recipient of the Canadian health website Poz-TO.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barasa, George Living people Kenyan gay men 21st-century Kenyan LGBTQ people 21st-century Kenyan musicians 21st-century Kenyan male singers Kenyan gospel musicians Gay singers Kenyan LGBTQ singers 1990s births 21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people 21st-century Canadian male singers 21st-century Canadian singers Canadian gospel singers Canadian gospel musicians Kenyan activists Canadian human rights activists 21st-century Canadian musicians