George A. Beavers Jr. (October 30, 1891 – October 12, 1989) was the board chairman of
Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company
Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company, was once the largest black-owned insurance company in the western United States, founded by William Nickerson Jr. with the assistance of Norman Oliver Houston and George Allen Beavers Jr.
Founding
In t ...
, which at one time was the largest black-owned business west of the Mississippi.
Early years
George Allen Beavers Jr. was born to a poor family in
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
, Georgia. At the age of 12, Beavers moved with his family to California, where his father got a job with the Pacific Electric Railroad. During his summer vacations from Los Angeles High School, the younger Beavers would work for the railroad as a water boy. He graduated from high school, got married in 1911 and took a job at the German-American Bank (later Security Pacific National Bank) as an elevator operator. He was later promoted to stock clerk and then messenger at the firm. During World War I, Beavers worked at the Los Angeles Foundry as a molder's helper. He was exempt from military service due to the loss of an eye as a teenager.
Business career
A major activity for Beavers at this time was helping to establish the People's Independent Church of Christ. Led by entrepreneur and real estate broker J. H. Shackleford, the church was founded in 1915 and located at 1025 East 18th Street in Los Angeles. Shackleford became chairman of the board of trustees and Beavers served as acting secretary. Through his affiliations with Shackleford and the church, Beavers began selling real estate at G. W. Wheatley Real Estate.
In the early 1920s,
William Nickerson Jr., an insurance salesman who had recently opened the Los Angeles branch of the Texas-based American Mutual Benefit Association, approached the congregation of the People's Church and after much discussion, convinced many of its members to purchase insurance. Presumably, it was at this time that Beavers first encountered Nickerson. In 1922, after Beavers had purchased an insurance policy with American Mutual, he joined their sales team on a part-time basis. The following year, when their superintendent of agents
Norman O. Houston left the firm to join Liberty Building and Loan Association, Beavers assumed his position with the company.
Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company
In November 1924, when Nickerson's contract with American Mutual was not renewed, he asked Beavers to join him along with
Houston
Houston (; ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas, the Southern United States#Major cities, most populous city in the Southern United States, the List of United States cities by population, fourth-most pop ...
, to run the Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company. At the time, there was little or no insurance available for the roughly 16,000 African Americans living in Los Angeles.
To help meet state requirements to form a corporation, Nickerson assigned Beavers with the task of securing 500 clients who were willing to pay their premiums in advance.
Beavers became the vice president of the new corporation with Nickerson as president and Houston as secretary/treasurer. They started in a small, one-room office on 1435 South Central Avenue.
While the company flourished, Beavers, as did Nickerson and Houston, also became a community leader. He was recognized for community service by presidents
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
and
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
and by Los Angeles mayors spanning
Fletcher Bowron
Fletcher Bowron (August 13, 1887 – September 11, 1968) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was the 35th mayor of Los Angeles, California, from September 26, 1938, until June 30, 1953. He was at the time the city's longest-serving ...
to
Tom Bradley.
He's also the recipient of the 1959 Gold Award presented by the George Washington Carver Institute.
When founder William Nickerson Jr. died in 1945, Beavers became chairman of the board. In 1962, he was elected President of the National Insurance Association, a trade organization representing 48 black-owned insurance companies.
Beavers served as board chairman of Golden State until 1966, when he resigned from the position citing health reasons.
Later years
Beavers was a Brother of the
Phi Beta Sigma
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. () is a historically African American fraternity. It was founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C. on January 9, 1914, by three young African-American male students with nine other Howard students as char ...
fraternity.
Beavers died in Los Angeles on October 12, 1989. At the time of his death, Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company was the third largest black insurance company with offices in 22 states and the
District of Columbia
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
.
References
External links
* The founding of the Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company is retold in the 1950 radio drama
Mr Jerico Adjusts a Claim, a presentation from ''
Destination Freedom
''Destination Freedom'' was a weekly radio program produced by WMAQ in Chicago from 1948 to 1950 that presented biographical histories of prominent African-Americans such as George Washington Carver, Satchel Paige, Frederick Douglass, Harriet ...
'', written by
Richard Durham
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stro ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beavers, George A. Jr.
1891 births
1989 deaths
Businesspeople from Atlanta
20th-century American businesspeople