Georg Stage
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''Georg Stage'' is a name used by the independent foundation ''Georg Stages Minde'' that was established in 1882 by the
shipowner A shipowner, ship owner or ship-owner is the owner of a ship. They can be merchant vessels involved in the shipping industry or non commercially owned. In the commercial sense of the term, a shipowner is someone who equips and exploits a ship, us ...
Frederik Stage and his wife Thea. They recognized the need for better skills assessment and training of Denmark's sailors so the ship serves as a training-platform for
sailor A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. While the term ''sailor'' ...
s in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. The ship memorialized their son, who died from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
in 1880, age 22.


The ship #2

The current ''Georg Stage'' is the second to be launched under that name. It was built during five months in 1934 at Frederikshavn Værft og Flydedok and was launched in 1934. It is a Danish iron-hulled,
fully rigged Fully () is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Martigny (district), Martigny in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Valais in Switzerland. History Fully is first mentioned in the 11th Century as ''Fuliacum''. Geog ...
, three-masted
sailing ship A sailing ship is a sea-going vessel that uses sails mounted on Mast (sailing), masts to harness the power of wind and propel the vessel. There is a variety of sail plans that propel sailing ships, employing Square rig, square-rigged or Fore-an ...
. Its first tour started on 24 April 1935. It has since been refitted several times, most recently with the installation of a
Volvo Penta Volvo Penta is a Sweden, Swedish marine and industrial engine manufacturer, a joint stock company within the Volvo, Volvo Group. Volvo Penta evolved from a foundry in Skövde 1907, when the first marine automobile engine, marine engine, the B ...
main propulsion engine on in 2007. Over a length of , a width of and draft of the ship spawns 20
sail A sail is a tensile structure, which is made from fabric or other membrane materials, that uses wind power to propel sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and even sail-powered land vehicles. Sails may b ...
s with a total area of , with the tallest mast extending above deck height. The original
figurehead In politics, a figurehead is a practice of who ''de jure'' (in name or by law) appears to hold an important and often supremely powerful title or office, yet '' de facto'' (in reality) exercises little to no actual power. This usually means that ...
that remains in use from the "old" ''Georg Stage'' built in 1882 and depicts its namesake. The ship has one tour per year, starting in April and ending in September, and has done so except during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
; the mine danger was thought too significant so the ship was moored in Isefjorden. Following the war and until 1950, the ship each year took on two tours to recoup the war years. In 1956 the ''Georg Stage'' participated in its first regatta, the predecessor to ''
The Tall Ships' Races The Tall Ships Races are races for sail training "tall ships" (sailing ships). The races are designed to encourage international friendship and training for young people in the art of sailing. The races are held annually in European waters and co ...
''. The ''Georg Stage'' has continued to compete against the largest of the sailing ships such as '' Kruzenshtern'', ''
STS Mir STS ''Mir'' () is a three-masted, full-rigged ship, full-rigged training ship, based in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was built in 1987 at the Gdańsk Shipyard, Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland. ''Mir'' is the second largest of six sister ships d ...
'', ''
STS Sedov STS ''Sedov'' (), formerly ''Magdalene Vinnen II'' (1921–1936) and ''Kommodore Johnsen'' (–1948), is a four-masted steel barque that for almost 80 years was the largest traditional sailing ship in operation. Originally built as a German carg ...
'', ''
Alexander von Humboldt Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 1769 – 6 May 1859) was a German polymath, geographer, natural history, naturalist, List of explorers, explorer, and proponent of Romanticism, Romantic philosophy and Romanticism ...
'' and ''
Christian Radich ''Christian Radich'' is a Norwegian full-rigged ship, named after a Norwegian shipowner. The vessel was built at Framnæs shipyard in Sandefjord, Norway, and was delivered on 17 June 1937. The owner was The Christian Radich Sail Training Founda ...
''. In 1989 ''Georg Stage'' made its first cross
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voyage and paired up with its predecessor that was renamed the ''Joseph Conrad''.


Training aboard ''Georg Stage''

Originally, training on the George Stage was restricted to the sailors in training aboard program so they could be trained in basic sailor and seamanship skills then muster with commercial vessels. The last year that there were 80 sailors aboard in training was in 1973. Since 1974 the ship serves 63 total program members each tour that also includes a chefs in training program, and a 10-person regular crew. The sailors and chefs in training participants must be between 17.5 and 22 years of age. Since 1981, females may also apply for the program. Since 2004 the
Royal Danish Naval Academy The Royal Danish Naval Academy ( or more commonly, ''Søofficerskolen'') educates and commissions all officers for the Royal Danish Navy. Having existed for more than 300 years, it is the oldest still-existing officers' academy in the world. ...
aspirant Aspirant is usually an officer cadet rank used in armies, navies and air forces. In Western Christianity, an aspirant is the first stage in becoming a monastic. Religious use In Western Christianity, the term is also used in reference to rel ...
s have been trained aboard in basic seamanship; following the program completion the aspirants become cadets.


The "original" ''Georg Stage''

The first ''Georg Stage'' was built by the shipyard
Burmeister & Wain Burmeister & Wain was a large established Danish shipyard and leading diesel engine producer headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded by two Danes and an Englishman, its earliest roots stretch back to 1846. Over its 150-year history, it g ...
on Refshaleøen in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. It was a fully rigged ship with a length of , compared to of the "new" ''Georg Stage''. The ship had a auxiliary engine and a crew of 80 sailors in training and 10 officers. On 25 June 1905 ''Georg Stage'' was in a collision with the English steamship ''Ancona'' in Hollænderdybet. The collision resulted in ''Georg Stage'' sinking, causing the deaths of 22 sailors in the program. Following the collision an eyewitness noted the following:
It was a great help for us, when the Swedish steam ship ''Irene'', put light on the collision site, using her fine lights, which eased the rescue operation a lot. Our own great boat was put into the water, but rolled over and some of the sailors in training had to hold onto the great boat, until the boat from ''Ancona'' reached us.
The ''Georg Stage'' was raised, refitted and continued as a training ship until 1934, when it was put into retirement. It was bought and saved by an Australian,
Alan Villiers Alan John Villiers, DSC (23 September 1903 – 3 March 1982) was a writer, adventurer, photographer and mariner. Born in Melbourne, Australia, Villiers first went to sea at age 15 and sailed on board traditionally rigged vessels, including t ...
, who renamed the ship ''
Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, ; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Poles in the United Kingdom#19th century, Polish-British novelist and story writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the Eng ...
'' after the
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
novelist. It went on a two-year-long tour starting in
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
(
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
) on 22 October 1934 and visit cities such as
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
(
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),
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
(
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
),
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
(
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
) and
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
(
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
) as well as islands such as
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
and
Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ...
. The ship ended its tour in New York on 16 October 1936 and Villiers then published two books about the tour: ''The Cruise of the "Conrad"'' and ''Stormalong''. Villiers went into bankruptcy following the tour and the ship was sold to the American millionaire
George Huntington Hartford George Huntington Hartford (September 5, 1833 – August 29, 1917) headed the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) from 1878 to 1917. During this period, A&P created the concept of the chain grocery store and expanded into the country's ...
. Hartford updated the engine and for three years used the ship as yacht and participating in a race between the USA and
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
and bavc. In 1939 the ship was sold off to the Maritime Commission of USA for US$1.01. The ship once again went into service as a training ship until 1945, when it went into dock for two years and then transferred to the Museum of America and the Sea, ''Mystic Seaport''.


Georg Stage in the Faroe Islands

The Georg Stage, has frequently visited the Faroe Islands as part of its annual sailing program. These visits are typically included in the ship's summer voyages, which take cadets to various North Atlantic and Northern European ports. The Faroe Islands, particularly the capital Tórshavn, are regular destinations due to their maritime significance and historical connections with Denmark. During these visits, Georg Stage often opens to the public, allowing local residents and visitors to tour the vessel and learn about maritime training and life at sea. The ship's presence in the Faroe Islands contributes to the cultural exchange between the islands and Denmark and supports the preservation and promotion of traditional seafaring heritage.


Sources

* ''Skoleskibet Georg Stage ..rigtige søfolk starter på Georg Stage'', brief from the foundation ''Georg Stages Minde''.
www.georgstage.dk

Mystic Seaport - The museum of America and the Sea

Fire slideshows fra Tall Ships' Races 2007 i Århus, 5-8. juli 2007 hvor Georg Stage deltog sammen med 93 andre sejlskibe


References

{{Commons category, IMO 5128417 Individual sailing vessels Ships built in Denmark Tall ships of Denmark 1934 ships