Georg Pauli
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Georg Vilhelm Pauli (2 July 1855,
Jönköping Jönköping (, ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland. The city is the seat o ...
- 28 November 1935,
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
) was a Swedish painter, known primarily for portraits and figures. He was also the author of numerous art-related books.


Biography

His father, August Ferdinand Pauli (1815-1904), was an
apothecary ''Apothecary'' () is an Early Modern English, archaic English term for a medicine, medical professional who formulates and dispenses ''materia medica'' (medicine) to physicians, surgeons and patients. The modern terms ''pharmacist'' and, in Brit ...
and manufacturer. The family was descended from Lieutenant General Wilhelm Pauli (1730-1800). The original Pauli came from Italy under the sponsorship of Emperor
Rudolf II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the H ...
, during the early part of the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in History of Europe, European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from battle, famine ...
and later went to Sweden, where he was accepted into the nobility in 1625. He originally studied at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (), commonly called the Royal Academy, is located in Stockholm, Sweden. An independent organization that promotes the development of painting, sculpture, architecture, and other fine arts, it is one of seve ...
during the 1870s and 1880s, then made several study trips abroad, primarily to Paris and Italy. He later became a teacher at the
Valand Academy Valand Academy () is a school for film, photography, literary composition, and fine art at the University of Gothenburg in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was formed in 2012 through the merger of three formerly independent schools/departments at the ...
in Gothenburg. In 1887, he married his fellow painter, Hanna Hirsch. In 1905, they moved into a manor house and studio called the "Villa Pauli", designed by
Albin Brag Karl Gustaf Albin Brag (January 30 ،1878, near Söderköping − December 23 ،1937, Stockholm) was a Sweden, Swedish architect. Life and work He completed his primary schooling in Jönköping in 1897. From 1898 to 1902, he studied at the KTH R ...
, in ,
Nacka Nacka () is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area in Sweden. The municipality's name harks back to a 16th-century industrial operation established by the Crown at Nacka farmstead where conditions for water mi ...
. He spent much of his time creating decorative paintings; including
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
es in the "Ostindiska huset" (East India House, which is now home to the Göteborgs stadsmuseum), the "Södermalms läroverk" (which is now
Södra Latin Södra Latin, officially Södra Latins gymnasium, ("Southern Latin" in Swedish) is an upper secondary school ("''gymnasium (school), gymnasieskola''"), situated in Södermalm, Stockholm. The current school building was inaugurated in 1891. History ...
, a highly selective secondary school), and at the
Östra Real Östra Real (officially Östra Reals gymnasium) is an upper secondary school in Östermalm, Stockholm, Sweden. The school can trace its ancestry to the 1600s, and has changed name several times throughout its existence. Its current building was co ...
, another secondary school. At the Per Brahegymnasiet, in his hometown, he created murals in the
Cubist Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement which began in Paris. It revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and sparked artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture. Cubist subjects are analyzed, broke ...
style that were very controversial. Similar works may be found at the
Stockholm City Hall Stockholm City Hall (, ''Stadshuset'' locally) is the seat of Stockholm Municipality in Stockholm, Sweden. It stands on the eastern tip of Kungsholmen island, next to Riddarfjärden's northern shore and facing the islands of Riddarholmen and ...
and the
Royal Dramatic Theatre The Royal Dramatic Theatre (, colloquially ''Dramaten'') is Sweden's national stage for "spoken drama", founded in 1788. Around one thousand shows are put on annually on the theatre's five running stages. The theatre has been at its present lo ...
, which features a dining area with his works called the "Restaurang Pauli". He also created some minor murals at the headquarters of the
Handelsbanken Svenska Handelsbanken AB is a leading Nordic countries, Nordic bank with international operations, providing a comprehensive range of financial services including corporate banking, investment banking, trading, and consumer banking such as loans, ...
and at
Waldemarsudde Prince Eugene's Waldemarsudde () is a museum located on Djurgården in Stockholm, Sweden. It was formerly the home of Prince Eugen (1865-1947), a Swedish prince, painter and art collector. The museum houses Prince Eugen's extensive art col ...
(now a museum) for Prince Eugen. He was a member of the
Opponenterna ('the Opponents') was a group of 84 Swedish artists who, under the leadership of Ernst Josephson, organized the Opponent Movement () in the 1880s. On 27 March 1885, the members submitted their written demands to the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine ...
, a group of artists who were opposed to the teaching methods at the Royal Academy. In addition to painting, he wrote numerous historical/biographical works, including ''Ernst Josephson'' (1903 and 1914), ''Konstnärslif och om konst'' (1913), ''I Paris, nya konstens källa'' (1915), ''Väggmåleri'' (1920) and ''Prins Eugen'' (1925). He also wrote a memoir about his fellow artists in the opposition, ''I vår ungdom'' (1925) and stories of his travels, ''En målares resa'' (1922). From 1917 to 1921, he published an art journal called ''Flamman'' (often confused with a socialist newspaper of the
same name ''Same Name'' is an American reality television series in which an average person swaps lives with a celebrity of the same first and last name. It premiered on July 24, 2011 on CBS. The series received low ratings, and CBS pulled it after four-ep ...
). His works may be seen at the
Nationalmuseum Nationalmuseum is the List of national galleries, national gallery of fine arts of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm. The museum's operations stretch far beyond the borders of Blasieholmen, including the Natio ...
,
Nordiska museet The Nordic Museum () is a museum located on Djurgården, an island in central Stockholm, Sweden, dedicated to the cultural history and ethnography of Sweden from the early modern period (in Swedish history, it is said to begin in 1520) to the ...
,
Uppsala University Library The Uppsala University Library () at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, consists of 11 subject libraries, one of which is housed in the old main library building, Carolina Rediviva. The library holds books and periodicals, manuscripts, music ...
and the
Göteborgs konstmuseum Gothenburg Museum of Art () is located at Götaplatsen in Gothenburg, Sweden. It claims to be the third-largest art museum in Sweden by the size of its collection. Collections The museum holds the world's finest collection of late 19th-cen ...
.Göteborgs konstmuseum
/ref>


Gallery

File:Georg Pauli - Badande män.jpg, ''Bathing Men'' File:Lady in a Landau. Motif from Paris (Georg Pauli) - Nationalmuseum - 21115.tif, ''Lady in a
Landau Landau (), officially Landau in der Pfalz (, ), is an autonomous (''kreisfrei'') town surrounded by the Südliche Weinstraße ("Southern Wine Route") district of southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a university town (since 1990), a long ...
'' File:Georg Pauli-Göran i gröngräset.jpg, ''Göran in the Green Grass'', 1897 Georg Pauli - Mens sana in corpore sano - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Mens Sana in Corpore Sano'', 1912 File:Georg Pauli Roma - Roman Bath - c 1882.jpg, ''Roman Bath'', 1882


References


Further reading

*Böhn-Jullander, Ingrid: ''Georg Pauli : konstnär, författare, debattör'', Arena (1994) *''Cher monsieur - Fatala qvinna : en utställning om konstnärsvännerna Hanna och Georg Pauli samt Venny Soldan-Brofeldt'' (exhibition catalog), 30 March-18 October 2009, Jewish Museum of Sweden. *''Konstnärsparet Hanna och Georg Pauli'', Carlsson (1997)


External links


Biography
@ the '' Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon''
More works by Pauli
@ ArtNet
''En målares resa''
digitalized @
Project Runeberg Project Runeberg () is a digital cultural archive initiative that publishes free electronic versions of books significant to the culture and history of the Nordic countries. Patterned after Project Gutenberg, it was founded by Lars Aronsson and ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pauli, Georg 1855 births 1935 deaths 19th-century Swedish painters Swedish male painters 20th-century Swedish painters 19th-century Swedish male artists 20th-century Swedish male artists People from Jönköping Artists from Jönköping County