Georg Desmarées or Des Marées, (29 October 1697 – 3 October 1776) was a Swedish-born German portrait painter.
Biography
Desmarées was born in 1697 in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, Sweden. He was the son of immigrant parents Jean Desmarées and Sara Meijteris. He was instructed in painting by a maternal relative,
Martin Meytens (1648–1736), and later he became his assistant. In 1724 he made a stay in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, and in the following year in
Nuremberg
Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
where he visited the drawing academy of
Johann Daniel Preissler
Johann Daniel Preissler,Also spelled Preisler or Preißler. or Preisler (1666–1737) was a German painter and director of Nuremberg's Academy of Fine Arts.
He was a notable member of a German artistic family, originating in Bohemia. His childre ...
(1666 –1737) and then in
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, where he received further training from Italian Rococo painter
Giovanni Battista Piazzetta
Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (also called Giambattista Piazzetta or Giambattista Valentino Piazzetta) (February 13, 1682 or 1683 – April 28, 1754) was an Italian Rococo painter of religious subjects and genre scenes.
Biography
Piazzetta was ...
( 1682–1754).
In 1731, he married Barbara Marie Schuhbauer and settled in
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
where he became a
court painter
A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work. Painters were the most common, but the cour ...
. His wife died in 1743.
He continued to reside in
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
until his own death in 1776. A portrait of himself and one of his daughter are, with a third in the
Munich Gallery, and other portraits by him are in
Augsburg
Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
.
File:Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria by Georges Desmarées 2.jpg, ''Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian III Joseph (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777), also known by his epithet "the much beloved" was a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777. He was the last of the Bavarian branch of the House o ...
''
File:George Desmarées - Portrait of Maria Rosa Walburga von Soyer - WGA14057.jpg, ''Maria Rosa Walburga von Soyer'', 1750, now at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (, ; named after its founder, Baron Heinrich Thyssen, Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Museo del Prado, Prado Museum on one of the city ...
File:Merian Maria Sibylla 1647-1717.jpg, ''Portrait of Esther Barbara von Sandrart''
References
*
1697 births
1776 deaths
Painters from Stockholm
18th-century Swedish painters
18th-century Swedish male artists
Swedish male painters
Swedish portrait painters
Swedish people of French descent
Swedish people of Dutch descent
Swedish emigrants
Immigrants to the Holy Roman Empire
German court painters
{{Sweden-painter-stub