The ''Geokichla'' thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous
bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweig ...
s in the
thrush
''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' is an American spy fiction television series produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television and first broadcast on NBC. The series follows secret agents, played by Robert Vaughn and David McCallum, who work for a secret ...
family,
Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the ''
Zoothera'', but studies suggested their placement in another genus. The genus name ''Geokichla'' comes from
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic p ...
''geo-'', "ground-" and ''kikhle'', " thrush".
List of species
*
Siberian thrush, ''Geokichla sibirica''
*
Pied thrush, ''Geokichla wardii''
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Grey ground thrush
The grey ground thrush (''Geokichla princei'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.
Distribution and habitat
It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia
Liberia (), official ...
, ''Geokichla princei''
*
Black-eared ground thrush
The black-eared ground thrush (''Geokichla cameronensis'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical ...
, ''Geokichla cameronensis''
*
Spotted ground thrush, ''Geokichla guttata'' - formerly ''G. fischeri''
*
Spot-winged thrush, ''Geokichla spiloptera''
*
Crossley's ground thrush
Crossley's ground thrush (''Geokichla crossleyi'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Nigeria.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist ...
, ''Geokichla crossleyi''
*
Abyssinian ground thrush, ''Geokichla piaggiae''
**
Kivu ground thrush
The Kivu ground thrush (''Geokichla piaggiae tanganicae'') is a bird subspecies native to the Albertine Rift montane forests. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is currently ...
, ''Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae''
*
Oberländer's ground thrush
Oberländer's ground thrush (''Geokichla oberlaenderi''), also known as the forest ground-thrush, is a species of bird in the thrush family, Turdidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
Taxonomy
This species was ...
, ''Geokichla oberlaenderi''
*
Orange ground thrush, ''Geokichla gurneyi''
*
Orange-headed thrush
The orange-headed thrush (''Geokichla citrina'') is a bird in the thrush family.
It is common in well-wooded areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Most populations are resident. The species shows a preference for shady damp area ...
, ''Geokichla citrina''
*
Buru thrush
The Buru thrush (''Geokichla dumasi'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Buru in Indonesia. Traditionally, it included the Seram thrush as a subspecies, in which case the common name
In bi ...
, ''Geokichla dumasi''
*
Seram thrush
The Seram thrush (''Geokichla joiceyi'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Seram in Indonesia. Traditionally, it has been considered a subspecies of the Buru thrush, in which case the common na ...
, ''Geokichla joiceyi''
*
Orange-sided thrush
The orange-sided thrush or orange-banded thrush (''Geokichla peronii'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found on Timor island and the southern Maluku Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and sub ...
, ''Geokichla peronii''
*
Slaty-backed thrush
The slaty-backed thrush (''Geokichla schistacea'') is a passerine bird in the Asian thrush
The Asian thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the genus ''Zoothera'' of the thrush family, Turdidae. The genus n ...
, ''Geokichla schistacea''
*
Chestnut-capped thrush, ''Geokichla interpres''
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Enggano thrush, ''Geokichla leucolaema''
*
Chestnut-backed thrush
The chestnut-backed thrush (''Geokichla dohertyi'') is a ground thrush species endemic to Lombok, Timor and the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. The species is rapidly declining and it is already extinct on Lombok and possibly on Lesser Sunda ...
, ''Geokichla dohertyi''
*
Ashy thrush, ''Geokichla cinerea''
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Red-backed thrush, ''Geokichla erythronota''
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Red-and-black thrush, ''Geokichla mendeni''
References
External links
Asian thrush videoson the Internet Bird Collection
{{Taxonbar, from=Q26030
Bird genera
Taxa named by Salomon Müller