Geoffrey R. Stone
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Geoffrey R. Stone (born 1946) is an American legal scholar and noted First Amendment scholar. He is currently the Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor of Law at the
University of Chicago Law School The University of Chicago Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time facul ...
, where he served as the dean from 1987 to 1994, then provost of the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
from 1994 to 2002.


Biography

Stone completed a B.S. degree in 1968 at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, and a J.D. degree in 1971 at the
University of Chicago Law School The University of Chicago Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Chicago, a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It employs more than 180 full-time and part-time facul ...
, where he was editor-in-chief of the '' University of Chicago Law Review''. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in 1971–72, and then for Justice William J. Brennan Jr. of the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
in 1972–73. Stone has been a law professor at Chicago since 1973. He served as dean of the Law School from 1987 to 1994, and as provost of the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
from 1994 to 2002. He also served as Interim Dean of the Law School from July 1, 2015 to November 1, 2015 while the school searched for a replacement for Michael H. Schill. Stone is a member of the board of directors of the American Constitution Society, the board of advisors of the American Civil Liberties Union, and the chair of the board of the Chicago Children's Choir. He has served as a vice president of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
and as a member of the executive committee of the Association of American Law Schools. He is a frequent author of op-eds in the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'', ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', and he writes regularly for the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
''.


Writing

A book by Stone entitled, '' Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism'' (2004), received the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights Award for the Human Rights Book of the Year, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize as the Best Book in History, the Kammerer Award for the Best Book of the Year in Political Science from the American Political Science Association, the Goldsmith Award from the Kennedy School of Harvard University for the Best Book of the Year in Public Affairs, and the Scribes Award for the Best Book of the Year in Law. Other books by Stone include ''Sex and the Constitution: Sex, Religion, and Law from America's Origins to the Twenty-First Century'' (2017), ''Top Secret: When Our Government Keeps Us in the Dark'' (2007), ''War and Liberty: An American Dilemma'' (2007), and ''Democracy and Equality: The Enduring Constitutional Vision of the Warren Court'' (2019) (with fellow Chicago professor David A. Strauss). He is an editor of the '' Supreme Court Review'' and he is co-author of "Constitutional Law", "The First Amendment", "The First Amendment in the Modern State", and "The Bill of Rights in Modern Society". He is currently chief editor of a twenty-volume series, ''Inalienable Rights'', which is published by the
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. Authors in this series include Richard Posner, Laurence Tribe, Alan Dershowitz, Martha Nussbaum, Mark Tushnet, Jack Rakove, Larry Lessig, Louis Michael Seidman, and Kathleen Sullivan, among others. Stone has written about the religious affiliations of Supreme Court justices and notably, how this relates to judicial decisions about
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
. He has argued that five sitting Catholic judges effectively prevented the legalization of intact dilation and extraction abortion in '' Gonzales v. Carhart''.


Controversy

In March 2019, Stone drew criticism from some students for his long-standing use of the word '' nigger'' in his classroom discussions of the fighting words doctrine, a limitation of the First Amendment's guarantee of
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
. On March 7, 2019, Stone announced that he no longer intended to use the word in class. Stone remarked, "My conversation with the African-American students convinced me that the hurt and distraction caused by use of the word in the story are real and to be taken seriously. As a teacher, my goal is to be effective and I decided that use of the word in that story isn’t sufficiently important to justify the hurt and distraction it causes. For me, this is a great example of why free speech is important. It enables us to learn from each other." During an interview with David K. Shipler and Daniel Zwerdling on the March 2023 broadcast of ''Two Reporters'', Stone provided many details about how he came to the decision to eliminate use of the word to elicit discussion in class. David K. Shipler, Daniel Zwerdling,
Attacks on free speech at universities - by students on the right and the left - are getting seriously scary
', Two Reporters, March 2023


See also

* List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 3)


References


External links

* Video interview, May 200
Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Geoff 1946 births Living people First Amendment scholars University of Pennsylvania alumni University of Chicago Law School alumni Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States Deans of University of Chicago Law School University of Chicago faculty Place of birth missing (living people) American writers Members of the American Philosophical Society