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Geoffrey Key (born 13 May 1941 in
Rusholme Rusholme () is an area of Manchester, England, two miles south of the city centre. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 13,643. Rusholme is bounded by Chorlton-on-Medlock to the north, Victoria Park and Longsight to the east, Fa ...
,
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
) is a British painter and sculptor. A number of public art collections have examples of his work.


Early life and education

Key's mother, Marion, worked as an
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, and encouraged him to draw. Key was educated at the Manchester High School of Art, whose headmaster, Ernest Goodman, established the Salford Art Club. After Goodman's death, its members chose Key as the Honorary President. In 1958, Key enrolled at the Manchester Regional College of Art. At the college, Key was tutored by sculptor Ted Roocroft and painter
Harry Rutherford Harry Rutherford (19031985) was a British painter who is regarded as one of the most important painters of the "Northern School", a group led by L. S. Lowry which depicted the post-industrial changes around North West England. He was the first ...
. After gaining the National Diploma of Design and the Diploma of Associateship of Manchester, the latter with distinction, Key took up a postgraduate scholarship in
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
. His academic awards include the Heywood Medal in Fine Art and the Guthrie Bond Travelling Scholarship.


Career

Key's early work included an important period of development during which he concentrated on painting and drawing a specific area of the
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the no ...
landscape, the Whiteley Nab hill, south of
Glossop Glossop is a market town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England. It is located east of Manchester, north-west of Sheffield and north of the county town, Matlock. Glossop lies near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manche ...
. Key created hundreds of images of this one landscape. Key later revealed that the purpose of this dedicated period of study was to build upon the firm foundation established by his academic training, whilst divesting himself of the influences he had absorbed in order to arrive at his own personal artistic language. During this time, Key also worked as an art teacher at Broughton High Secondary School in
Salford Salford () is a city and the largest settlement in the City of Salford metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, Salford had a population of 103,886. It is also the second and only other city in the metropolitan county afte ...
. Key left this job as his reputation grew and galleries such as Salford Art Gallery, The Rutherston Loan Collection and North West Arts began acquiring his works. Key was elected to membership of the
Manchester Academy of Fine Arts The Manchester Academy of Fine Arts (''MAFA'') was founded in 1859 by artists eager to promote art and education. It was originally based in the building on Mosley Street which is now Manchester Art Gallery where annual exhibitions and class ...
in 1968 and was a prize winner in 1971. During this time, he was also commissioned to produce artworks by three companies in
North West England North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of England, administrative counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of ...
Mather & Platt Mather & Platt is the name of several large engineering firms in Europe, South Africa and Asia that are subsidiaries of Wilo SE, Germany or were founded by former employees. The original company was founded in the Newton Heath area of Manchester, ...
, the former Richard Johnson & Nephew company, and the former Wilson's Brewery. The Richard Johnson & Nephew pictures are now held by the Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI) in Manchester. Of the
Manchester Academy The Manchester Academy, originally known as the University of Manchester Main Hall, is composed of four concert venues, located on the campus of the University of Manchester, in Manchester, England. The four venues are: Academy 1, 2 and 3 an ...
Exhibition in 1979, Jane Clifford, writing in ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' commented "Perhaps the artist that stands out most is Geoffrey Key" "His female forms show a self confidence which is compelling". In the 1980s the French company Société des Caves de Roquefort also commissioned work. Further successful exhibitions were held in both the United Kingdom and abroad. In 1987, the
Manchester Evening News The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
asked Key to write an article on
L. S. Lowry Laurence Stephen Lowry ( ; 1 November 1887 – 23 February 1976) was an English artist. His drawings and paintings mainly depict Pendlebury, Lancashire (where he lived and worked for more than 40 years) as well as Salford and its vicinity ...
, who Key had known well, for a feature marking the centenary of the artist's birth. This article was accompanied by a contemporary drawing of Lowry by Key. In the early 1990s Key visited
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
to exhibit his work in a gallery at the
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group International Limited (MOHG) is a Hong Kong hotel investment and management group focusing on luxury hotels, resorts, and residences, with a total of 33 properties worldwide, 20 of which are fully or partially ow ...
. Key has stated that this, his first visit to Asia, was to prove a catalyst in a change in the use of colour in his work. An earlier predominance of muted tones was replaced with a fuller and more vibrant
palette Palette may refer to: * Cosmetic palette, an archaeological form * Palette, another name for a color scheme * Palette (painting), a wooden board used for mixing colors for a painting ** Palette knife, an implement for painting * Palette (company) ...
, which has remained an enduring aspect of his art. Of the exhibition, Asian Art News said "It is the emotion and pleasure of making art that comes through so clearly in Key's work and makes it sparkle". Key's career as an artist now spans five decades and his work and exhibitions have been widely appraised and reviewed. His paintings and sculpture feature in several public art collections in North West England, including Salford and Manchester Art Galleries. His work is also held in private and corporate collections including the
National Westminster Bank National Westminster Bank, commonly known as NatWest, is a major retail and commercial bank in the United Kingdom based in London, England. It was established in 1968 by the merger of National Provincial Bank and Westminster Bank. In 2000, it ...
, Mandarin Oriental Hong Kong, the
Hong Kong Jockey Club The Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC) is one of the oldest institutions in Hong Kong, having been founded in 1884. In 1959, it was granted a Royal Charter and renamed The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (). The institution reverted to its original name ...
, the Chateau de St Ouen and
Perrier Perrier ( , also , ) is a French brand of natural bottled mineral water obtained at its source in Vergèze, located in the Gard ''département''. Perrier is known for its carbonation and its distinctive green bottle. Perrier was part of the ...
. Key has represented the UK in invited exhibitions in Europe. Shows have taken place across the UK, Europe, Asia, Australia and the USA and his work is exhibited and sold in galleries in the UK, Ireland, the US and Hong Kong. In May 2013 Key's work was exhibited at
Messum's Messum's is an art gallery in Bury Street, St. James's, London, with a branch in Marlow, Buckinghamshire and an associated gallery in Tisbury, Wiltshire. History The gallery was founded by David Messum in 1963. The gallery exhibits contempo ...
Art Gallery in London. Described as one of the most important living painters, prices for Key's work have risen steadily over the last decade. Key has also published several books. ''G Key - A Book of Drawings and Interview'' (1975), ''Daydreams'' (1981), ''Clowns'' (2001), ''Geoffrey Key Twentieth Century Drawings'' (2002), ''Images'' (2004), ''Geoffrey Key Paintings'' (2008), ''Birds'' (2010). ''Signature Book'' (2011).
/ref> In 2011 Key was filmed for a documentary about his work and life by Andy pacino, Andy Pacino, a filmmaker and author from Manchester. It had the working title ''Saltglaze Pot''. Speaking with the Manchester Evening News in October 2009 Key said of his style and manner of working "If I'm doing a still life. I'll set it up, look at it for an hour or so, put it away and then paint it. I find the mind's great at distilling, at breaking it down into essentials. If I'm looking at it I find myself copying every detail, and that isn't necessary. I couldn't sit in a field painting a landscape because I would just feel I'm copying nature when photography can do a better job. Painting it from memory, recreating in on canvas can do quite another job".


References


Other news coverage


Geoffrey Key an artist of significance
Cheshire Today 2015
The Figurative Art of Everyday Life by Geoffrey Key
Platform505.com, 10 June 2013
Key Unlocks the Past
''Lancashire Life'', October 2009 Edition page 60
Manchester artist Geoffrey Key shows individuality
''Lancashire Life'', 28 December 2009
Light is a key to a great leap forward
''Manchester Evening News Edition'', Friday October 16, 2009 * Jane Cliffor
Humour and colour in new-look academy
''The Telegraph'', February 2, 1979

Salfordonline, 25 August 2010 * *


Bibliography

* The Northern School: A Reappraisal, Martin Regan, * The Northern School Revisited, Peter Davies, * Geoffrey Key Paintings, Judith M O'Leary * Infinite Jest, Judith M O'Leary, * Isolated Heads, Nick Brown OBE


External links


In the footsteps of Lowry
How Manchester artists sought to escape the overwhelming influence of L.S.Lowry. Featuring Geoffrey Key and Reg Gardner with commentary by John Robert-Blunn. * *
Geoffrey Key's work at Gateway Gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Key, Geoffrey 1941 births Living people 20th-century British painters 20th-century British sculptors 21st-century British painters Artists from Manchester British male painters British male sculptors 20th-century British male artists 21st-century British male artists