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Geoffrey Colin Harcourt (27 June 1931 – 7 December 2021) was an Australian academic
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
and leading member of the
post-Keynesian Post-Keynesian economics is a school of economic thought with its origins in '' The General Theory'' of John Maynard Keynes, with subsequent development influenced to a large degree by Michał Kalecki, Joan Robinson, Nicholas Kaldor, Sidney ...
school. He studied at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
and then at
King's College, Cambridge King's College, formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, is a List of colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college lies beside the River Cam and faces ...
.


Biography

After studying economics at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
he moved to the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, where he received his doctorate. In 1958, he moved to the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
as a lecturer and was appointed to a chair in Economics at
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
in 1967. (He was a University Lecturer at Cambridge and a Fellow of Trinity Hall 1964–66, on leave without pay from Adelaide). He was a University Lecturer (1982–90) and Reader (1990–98) in the Faculty of Economics at Cambridge and a Fellow and College Lecturer in Economics,
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
, 1982–98, and was President of Jesus College Cambridge, 1988–89 and 1990–92. Harcourt made major contributions to the understanding of the ideas of Keynes,
Joan Robinson Joan Violet Robinson ( Maurice; 31 October 1903 – 5 August 1983) was a British economist known for her wide-ranging contributions to economic theory. One of the most prominent economists of the century, Robinson incarnated the "Cambridge Sc ...
and other Cambridge economists. He also made important contributions in his own right to
post-Keynesian Post-Keynesian economics is a school of economic thought with its origins in '' The General Theory'' of John Maynard Keynes, with subsequent development influenced to a large degree by Michał Kalecki, Joan Robinson, Nicholas Kaldor, Sidney ...
and post- Kaleckian theory. A review article of one of his volumes of 'Selected Essays' argues that (i) insofar as he has written on capital theory, it has been as an innovator and not as a mere raconteur, and (ii) that he has developed his own suite of post-Keynesian models – this is evident, for example, in his 1965 paper "A two-sector model of the distribution of income and the level of employment in the short-run" which is reprinted in ''The Social Science Imperialists: Selected Essays of G.C. Harcourt'' (edited by Prue Kerr). He was married to Joan Harcourt and they had four children: Wendy Harcourt, a full professor at the
International Institute of Social Studies The International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam is an independent international graduate school of policy-oriented social science. ISS was established in 1952 by Dutch universities and the Netherlands Mini ...
of
Erasmus University Rotterdam Erasmus University Rotterdam ( ; abbreviated as EUR) is a public research university located in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The university is named after Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, a 15th-century Christian humanist and theologian. Erasmus M ...
(married to Claudio Sardoni, honorary professor at La Sapienza University of Rome, with two children, Caterina Sardoni and Emma Claire Sardoni); Robert Harcourt, a marine ecology professor at
Macquarie University Macquarie University ( ) is a Public university, public research university in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the Sydney metropolitan area. ...
; Tim Harcourt, also an economist (married to Jo Bosben); and Rebecca Harcourt, program manager for Indigenous business education at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
. Harcourt died on 7 December 2021, at the age of 90.


Honours


Selected publications

* Parker, Robert Henry, and Geoffrey Colin Harcourt, eds. ''Readings in the Concept and Measurement of Income.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. * Laing, N. F. ''Capital and Growth; Selected Readings; Edited by GC Harcourt and NF Laing.'' armondsworth, Eng. Penguin Books, 1971. * Harcourt, Geoffrey Colin. ''Some Cambridge controversies in the theory of capital.'' CUP Archive, 1972. * ''The Social Science Imperialists. Selected Essays.'' Edited by Prue Kerr, (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982). Reprinted in the Routledge Library Editions Series in 2003. * ''On Political Economists and Modern Political Economy. Selected Essays of G.C. Harcourt.'' Edited by Claudio Sardoni. (London: Routledge, 1992). Reprinted in the Routledge Library Editions Series in 2003. * ''Post-Keynesian Essays in Biography: Portraits of Twentieth Century Political Economists.'' (Basingstoke, Hants: Macmillan, 1993). * ''Capitalism, Socialism and Post-Keynesianism. Selected Essays of G.C. Harcourt.'' (Cheltenham, Glos., Edward Elgar, 1995). * ''Selected Essays on Economic Policy.'' (London: Palgrave, 2001). * ''50 Years a Keynesian and Other Essays.'' (London: Palgrave, 2001). * ''The Structure of Post-Keynesian Economics. The Core Contributions of the Pioneers.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. * (With Prue Kerr) ''Joan Robinson.'' Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. * (with Peter Kriesler, eds) ''The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics. Volume 1: Theory and Origins.'' New York, Oxford University Press, 2013. Volume 2: ''Critiques and Methodology.'' * (with Joseph Halevi, Peter Kriesler and JW Nevile) ''Post-Keynesian Essays from Down Under: Theory and Policy from an Historical Perspective.'' Four Volumes. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.


Book chapters

*


Articles, a selection

* Harcourt, Geoffrey Colin. "Some Cambridge controversies in the theory of capital." ''Journal of Economic Literature'' 7.2 (1969): 369–405. * Harcourt, Geoffrey C., and Peter Kenyon. "Pricing and the investment decision." ''Kyklos'' 29.3 (1976): 449–477. * Hamouda, Omar F., and Geoffrey Colin Harcourt. "Post Keynesianism: From Criticism to Coherence?." ''Bulletin of Economic Research'' 40.1 (1988): 1-33.c * Cohen, Avi J., and Geoffrey C. Harcourt.
Retrospectives: Whatever happened to the Cambridge capital theory controversies?
" ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'' (2003): 199–214.


Further reading

* P. Arestis, G. Palma and M. Sawyer, 'Introduction' in P. Arestis (''et al.''), ''Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economic Thought: Essays in Honour of Geoff Harcourt vol 1'', Routledge, London, 1997. * Geoffrey C Harcourt page at the New School's history of economic thought websit

* Citation for the award of an Honorary Degree at the University of Melbourn

* His 'profile' at the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia may be found her


References


External links


A lengthy Interview by Alan Macfarlane with Geoff Harcourt
(where he talks about his life, the Cambridge controversies and other aspects of economic theory) may be found at The University of Cambridge. {{DEFAULTSORT:Harcourt, Geoffrey 1931 births 2021 deaths Australian economists Companions of the Order of Australia Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge Academics from Melbourne Post-Keynesian economists Academic staff of the University of Adelaide