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Geoffrey 'Geppie' Piers Henry Dutton AO (2 August 192217 September 1998) was an Australian author and historian.


Biography

Dutton was born into a prominent pastoralist family of Anlaby Station near
Kapunda, South Australia Kapunda is a town on the Light River and near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census. The southern entrance ...
in 1922. His grandfather was Henry Dutton, the "Squire of Anlaby"; his parents were adventurer Henry Hampden Dutton and talented socialite Emily Dutton. For his relationship to these and other people prominent in the history of South Australia see
Dutton family of South Australia The Dutton family of South Australia was established by Frederick Dutton, who "rose to distinction" from modest origins in Norwich, Norfolk, to leave a number of descendants who became prominent in Australia.‘The family name was originally Mende ...
. Geoffrey grew up in four houses owned by his parents: Anlaby Station near Kapunda; Kalymna (or Kalimna) House, on the edge of the east parklands,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater A ...
; Ooraminna, on the foreshore at Victor Harbor; and Rocky Point, a limestone house overlooking Eastern Cove,
Kangaroo Island Kangaroo Island, also known as Karta Pintingga (literally 'Island of the Dead' in the language of the Kaurna people), is Australia's third-largest island, after Tasmania and Melville Island. It lies in the state of South Australia, southw ...
. He was taught French as a young boy. At age eight, Geoffrey was sent to Wykeham Preparatory School near Belair, Adelaide. A year later, in 1931, his mother, Emily, sent him to
Geelong Grammar School Geelong Grammar School is an Independent school, independent Anglican co-educational Boarding school, boarding and day school. The school's main campus is located in Corio, Victoria, Corio on the northern outskirts of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, ...
, Victoria. He studied at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on ...
, where he wrote for the student newspaper '' On Dit'' and avant-garde magazine ''
Angry Penguins ''Angry Penguins'' was an art and literary journal founded in 1940 by surrealist poet Max Harris, at the age of 18. Originally based in Adelaide, the journal moved to Melbourne in 1942 once Harris joined the Heide Circle, a group of avant-garde p ...
''. He later studied at
Magdalen College Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
,
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
. During his career, Dutton wrote or edited over 200 books, including poetry, fiction, biographies, art appreciation, art and literary history, travel books, novels for children and critical essays. In 1965, together with Max Harris and Brian Stonier, he co-founded the Australian paperback publishing company Sun Books. In June 1968, Dutton was appointed as an inaugural member of the Australian Council for the Arts. He was appointed an Officer of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Go ...
in 1976, and died in 1998.


Awards and nominations

*
Grace Leven Prize for Poetry The Grace Leven Prize for Poetry was an annual poetry award in Australia, given in the name of Grace Leven who died in 1922. It was established by William Baylebridge who "made a provision for an annual poetry prize in memory of 'my benefactress ...
, 1958: winner for ''Antipodes in Shoes'' * FAW Christopher Brennan Award, 1993: winner


Bibliography


Novels

* ''The Mortal and the Marble'' (Chapman & Hall, 1950) * ''Andy'' (Collins, 1968) * ''Tamara'' (Collins, 1970) * ''Queen Emma of the South Seas'' (Macmillan, 1976) * ''The Eye Opener'' (University of Queensland Press, 1982) * ''Flying Low: A Novel'' (1992)


Short stories

* ''The Españo''


Poetry

* ''Night Flight and Sunrise'' (Reed & Harris, 1944) * '' Antipodes in Shoes'' (Edwards & Shaw, 1958) * ''Flowers and Fury: Poems'' (F. W. Cheshire, 1962) * ''On My Island: Poems'' ( F. W. Cheshire, 1967) * ''Poems Soft and Loud'' (F. W. Cheshire, 1967) * ''Findings and Keepings: Selected Poems, 1939-1969'' (Australian Letters, 1970) * ''North West: Fifteen Poems from the Pilbara and Kimberley'' (The author, 1971?) * ''New Poems to 1972'' (Australian Letters, 1972) * ''A Body of Words'' (Edwards & Shaw, 1977) * ''Selective Affinities: New Poems'' (Angus & Robertson, 1985) * ''New and Selected Poems'' (Angus & Robertson, 1993) * ''New York Nowhere'' (Lytlewode Press, 1998)


Children's

* ''Tisi and the Yabby'' (Collins, 1965) * ''Seal Bay'' (Collins, 1966) * ''Tisi and the Pageant'' (Rigby, 1968) * ''The Prowler'' (Collins, 1982)


Non-fiction

* ''A Long Way South'' (Chapman & Hall, 1953) * ''Founder of a City: The Life of Colonel William Light, First Surveyor-General of the Colony of South Australia: Founder of Adelaide 1786-1839'' (F. W. Cheshire, 1960) * ''Patrick White'' (Lansdowne Press, 1961) * ''Australia and the Monarchy'' (Sun Books, 1966) * ''Edward John Eyre: The Hero as Murderer'', Collins/F. W. Cheshire, Sydney (1967); reprint, Penguin Books, Melbourne (1977) * ''In Search of Edward John Eyre'' (Macmillan, 1982) * ''Snow on the Saltbush: The Australian Literary Experience'' (Viking, 1984) * ''The Squatters'' (Currey O'Neil, 1985) The author's life at Anlaby Station * ''Sun, Sea, Surf and Sand : The Myth of the Beach'' (Oxford University Press, 1985) * ''The Innovators: The Sydney Alternatives in the Rise of Modern Art, Literature and Ideas'' (Macmillan, 1986) * ''Kenneth Slessor: A Biography'' (Viking, 1991) * ''Out in the Open: An Autobiography'' (University of Queensland Press, 1994) * ''A Rare Bird: Penguin Books in Australia 1946-96'' (Penguin Books, 1996)


Edited

* ''Australia's Censorship Crisis'' (Sun Books, 1970) - with Max Harris * ''Australian Verse from 1805 : A Continuum'' (Rigby, 1976) * ''Republican Australia?'' (Sun Books, 1977) * ''Seven Cities of Australia'' (J. Ferguson, 1978) * ''Sir Henry, Bjelke, Don Baby and Friends'' (Sun Books, 1971) - with Max Harris * ''The Vital Decade: Ten Years of Australian Art and Letters'' (Sun Books, 1968) - with Max Harris * ''The Australian Bedside Book: A Selection of Writings from The Australian Literary Supplement'' (Macmillan, 1987) - preface by
Morris West Morris Langlo West (26 April 19169 October 1999) was an Australian novelist and playwright, best known for his novels '' The Devil's Advocate'' (1959), '' The Shoes of the Fisherman'' (1963) and ''The Clowns of God'' (1981). His books were pub ...
; contributors include Elizabeth Jolley, Dianne Highbridge, Les A. Murray,
Tim Winton Timothy John Winton (born 4 August 1960) is an Australian writer. He has written novels, children's books, non-fiction books, and short stories. In 1997, he was named a Living Treasure by the National Trust of Australia, and has won the Mile ...
,
Kate Grenville Catherine Elizabeth Grenville (born 1950) is an Australian author. She has published fifteen books, including fiction, non-fiction, biography, and books about the writing process. In 2001, she won the Orange Prize for ''The Idea of Perfection ...
.


References

* ''The Wakefield Companion to South Australian History'' * ''The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature'' * ''Who's Who in Australia 1999''


References


External links


Obituary: Geoffrey Dutton

Brief biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutton, Geoffrey Australian biographers Male biographers Australian travel writers Australian art historians Australian literary critics Australian art critics Australian children's writers Australian essayists Male essayists Officers of the Order of Australia 1922 births 1998 deaths 20th-century Australian poets Australian male poets 20th-century biographers People from Kapunda Writers from South Australia 20th-century essayists 20th-century Australian male writers