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Geoffrey Broadbent (born 11 June 1929) is an English architect, academic and professor emeritus, and a prolific author in
architectural theory Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings o ...
, especially
semiotics Semiotics (also called semiotic studies) is the systematic study of sign processes (semiosis) and meaning making. Semiosis is any activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, where a sign is defined as anything that communicates something, ...
. He is professor emeritus at the School of Architecture at the
University of Portsmouth The University of Portsmouth is a public university in Portsmouth, England. It is one of only four universities in the South East England, South East of England rated as Gold in the Government's Teaching Excellence Framework. With approximately 28 ...
, England. Among his best known works are the books ''Design in Architecture: Architecture and the Human Sciences'' (1973) and ''Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design'' (1990). He was born in
Huddersfield Huddersfield is a market town in the Kirklees district in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confluence into t ...
.


Biography


Family, education and career

Broadbent was born on 11 June 1929 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England, son of Albert and Florence Broadbent. He studied architecture at the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The university owns and operates majo ...
, completing his studies in 1955. He worked as an assistant architect at the architects firm of Fairhursts in Manchester in 1956-1959. His interests, however, lay more in academia; he was a lecturer in architecture at the University of Manchester in 1959-1961; lecturer at the
Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies The Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies (IoAAS), University of York, United Kingdom, was a post-graduate Institute primarily specialising in providing mid-career education and research, largely for architects and others in related profess ...
(IAAS) at the
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...
in 1961-1962; and lecturer at the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Firth C ...
in 1963-1967, before being made head of the School Architecture at
Portsmouth Polytechnic , mottoeng = Let us follow the Light , established = 1870 (Portsmouth and Gosport School of Science and Art) , type = Public , budget = £282.5 million (2020/21) , chancellor ...
in 1967, a position he held until 1994, when he became professor emeritus. Among the numerous positions he has held over his career, he was chairman of the Portsmouth Society in 1974-1988, a member of numerous committees (especially tied to education) in the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
, the
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
, the
Design Research Society The Design Research Society (DRS), founded in the United Kingdom in 1966,Tovey, M. (2011). Researching Design Education. In E. Bohemia, B. Borja de Mozota & L. Collina (Eds.)Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium for Design Education Resea ...
, and the British School at Rome. Geoffrey Broadbent was married to Anne Barbara Broadbent (deceased 1985), and they had two children, Mark John Broadbent and Antony James Broadbent. He married Gloria Camino Maldonado in 1991.


Work

Broadbent was one of a number of early theorists in architectural theory, along with others such as
Christopher Alexander Christopher Wolfgang John Alexander (4 October 1936 – 17 March 2022) was an Austrian-born British-American architect and design theorist. He was an emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His theories about the nature o ...
, who made strong links between architecture and the humanities and psychology and later, along with others such as
Charles Jencks Charles Alexander Jencks (21 June 1939 – 13 October 2019) was an American cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian, and co-founder of the Maggie’s Cancer Care Centres. He published over thirty books and became famous ...
, in
semiotics Semiotics (also called semiotic studies) is the systematic study of sign processes (semiosis) and meaning making. Semiosis is any activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, where a sign is defined as anything that communicates something, ...
. His seminal book ''Design in Architecture: Architecture and the Human Sciences'' (1973) attempted to break down the architectural design process into its constituent parts. He posited four major phases in design activity; pragmatic, iconic, analogic and canonic. Reviewing the book in 1980, Bryan Lawson called it "essential reading for those interested in a kind of environmental design where, above all, people matter."


Published books

*''Design in Architecture. Architecture and the Human Sciences'', London: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1973. *''Neo-classicism: Schinkel, Johnson, Stirling'', AD profile 23, Vol. 49, No 8-9, London: Academy Press, 1979. *''Meaning and Behaviour in the Built Environment'', London: John Wiley, 1980 *''Signs, Symbols and Architecture'' (with Richard Bunt and Charles Jencks), London: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1980. *''Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design'', Brussels: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990. *''Tomás Taveira'', London: John Wiley & Sons, 1991. *''Deconstruction: A Student Guide'', London: Academy Press, 1991.


References

1929 births Possibly living people People from Huddersfield Semioticians Architects from Yorkshire Architectural theoreticians Alumni of the University of Manchester Academics of the University of Portsmouth British architecture writers Academics of the University of Sheffield {{UK-academic-bio-stub