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Geoffrey Alderman (born 10 February 1944) is a British historian who specialises in 19th and 20th centuries Jewish community in England. He is also a political adviser and journalist.


Life

Born in
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
, Alderman was educated at Hackney Downs School (then a grammar school), then studied history at
Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Flemin ...
, from 1962, graduating with a BA in 1965 and an MA and D.Phil. in 1969. After short academic contracts at
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
, and the universities of
Swansea Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
and
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
, he joined
Royal Holloway College Royal Holloway, University of London (RH), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public research university and a member institution of the federal University of London. It has six schools, 21 academic departmen ...
(
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
) in 1972, lecturing in politics and contemporary history. He was made Professor of Politics and Contemporary History in 1988. From 1989 to 1994, he held senior administrative posts in the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
and from 1994 to 1999 in
Middlesex University Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated to MDX) is a public research university based in Hendon, northwest London, England. The university also has campuses in Dubai and Mauritius. The name of the university is ...
. From 1999, he has worked in the private educational sector, in the US ( Touro College) and, from 2002 to 2006, at the
American InterContinental University American InterContinental University (AIU) is a private for-profit university with its headquarters in Schaumburg, Illinois. It employs open admissions. American InterContinental University is a member of the American InterContinental Universit ...
, London, where he was Academic Dean and Senior Vice-President. On 1 June 2007, Alderman joined the academic staff of the
University of Buckingham The University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit private university#United Kingdom, private university in Buckingham, England, and the oldest of the country's six private universities. It was founded as the University College at Buckingham (U ...
. In 1971, he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society (RHS), founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the H ...
and in 1991 a Fellow (now a Life Fellow) of the
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
. In 2006, he was awarded the degree of
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or '), also termed Doctor of Literature in some countries, is a terminal degree in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. In the United States, at universities such as Drew University, the degree ...
by the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
for his important work on
Anglo-Jewish British Jews (often referred to collectively as British Jewry or Anglo-Jewry) are British people, British citizens who are Jews, Jewish. The number of people who identified as Jews in the United Kingdom rose by just under 4% between 2001 and 202 ...
history. In 2010, he was appointed a Visiting Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies. At a ceremony in London on 6 March 2011, Alderman was named the winner of the Chaim Bermant Prize for Journalism 2011. He describes himself as an unconventional
Orthodox Jew Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as literally revealed by God on Mount Sinai and faithfully tran ...
. ''Disobedience'', a novel by his daughter,
Naomi Alderman Naomi Alderman (born 1974) is an English novelist, Game design, game writer, and television executive producer. She is best known for her speculative science fiction novel ''The Power (Alderman novel), The Power'', which won the Women's Prize f ...
, received the 2006
Orange Award for New Writers The Orange Award for New Writers was a prize given by telecommunications company Orange UK between 2006 and 2010. It was launched to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Women's Prize for Fiction, Orange Prize for Fiction. The award was support ...
. Alderman has occasionally contributed to Iran's PressTV channel. In 2011, he made four such appearances and donated his appearance fees of £300 to Israel.


Opinions


Higher education in Britain

In the summer of 2008, following Alderman's inaugural professorial lecture at the
University of Buckingham The University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit private university#United Kingdom, private university in Buckingham, England, and the oldest of the country's six private universities. It was founded as the University College at Buckingham (U ...
, and criticisms of some aspects of UK higher education by the UK Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, a brief parliamentary inquiry was undertaken into these allegations. At that inquiry (17 July 2008) the chairman of the House of Commons' Select Committee on Innovation, Universities and Skills accused the Quality Assurance Agency of being "toothless" and declared that the British degree classification system had "descended into farce". Alderman himself gav
written and oral evidence
to a subsequent inquiry of the Select Committee into Students and Universities, whose report (2 August 2009) included an endorsement of Alderman's views.


Palestinians in Gaza

In 2009, Alderman sparked another controversy when he argued that, according to Jewish religious law, every
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
in Gaza who voted for
Hamas The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
was a "legitimate target." He articulated his position in a debate with rabbi David J. Goldberg in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s commentary section. He argues that according to the
Halakha ''Halakha'' ( ; , ), also Romanization of Hebrew, transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Judaism, Jewish religious laws that are derived from the Torah, Written and Oral Torah. ''Halakha'' is ...
, "it is entirely legitimate to kill a ''rodef'' – that is to say, one who endangers the life of another – and this is true, incidentally, even if the ''rodef'' has not yet actually taken another life".


Haredi sexual harassment

In early 2012, ''
The Jewish Chronicle ''The Jewish Chronicle'' (''The JC'') is a London-based Jewish weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the world. Its editor () is Daniel Schwammenthal. The newspaper is published every Fri ...
'' reported that complaints were made against a column by Alderman in which he wrote that "it is well known that Charedi men are notorious harassers of the opposite sex", that these comments breached accuracy and discrimination rules. The
Press Complaints Commission The Press Complaints Commission (PCC) was a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers. The PCC closed on Monday 8 September 2014, and was replaced by the Ind ...
rejected these complaints, saying that it was clear to readers that the content was written from Alderman's own perspective and whether or not the article was offensive required subjective judgment.


Works

Of Alderman's dozen or so books, the best-known is ''Modern British Jewry'' (second edition, 1998, OUP). He has also written for the '' New Dictionary of National Biography'', with special responsibility for post-1800 Jewish entries, and for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and ''The Jewish Chronicle''. He is a columnist for the '' Jewish Telegraph''.


Principal publications

''As author'': *''The History of Hackney Downs School'' (London, 1971) *''The Railway Interest'' (Leicester University. Press, 1973) (Reprinted by Gregg Revivals, 1993) *''British Elections: Myth and Reality'' (B.T.Batsford, 1978) *''The Jewish Community in British Politics'' (Oxford University. Press, 1983) *''Pressure Groups and Government in Great Britain'' (Longman, 1984; 2nd impression 1987) *''Modern Britain 1700–1983: A Domestic History'' (Croom Helm 1986; reprinted 1987) *''The Federation of Synagogues, 1887–1987'' (Federation of Synagogues, 1987) *''London Jewry and London Politics 1889–1986'' (Routledge, 1989) *''Britain: A One-Party State?'' (Christopher Helm, 1989) *''Modern British Jewry'' (Oxford University Press, 1992; 2nd edn 1998) *''Controversy and Crisis: Studies in the History of the Jews in Modern Britain'' (Academic Studies Press, 2008) *''The Communal Gadfly'' (Academic Studies Press, 2009) *''Hackney Downs 1876–1995: The Life and Death of a School (2012) ''as editor'': *''Governments, Ethnic Groups and Political Representation'' (editor and contributor) (European Science Foundation and Dartmouth Publishing, Aldershot, 1993) *''Outsiders and Outcasts: Essays in Honour of William J. Fishman'' (joint editor with C. Holmes, and contributor) (Duckworth, London, 1993) *''New Directions in Anglo-Jewish History'' (Academic Studies Press, 2010) ''other works'': *''The History of the Hendon Synagogue 1928–1978'' (London, 1978) *''The Jewish Vote in Great Britain since 1945'' (University of Strathclyde Studies in Public Policy No. 72, 1980) *''The Jewish Shops Panel: A Guide for Jewish Market Traders'' (written with G. Hudes, Scott Markets Ltd., 1981) *''Anglo-Jewry: A Suitable Case For Treatment'' (privately published, 1990) naugural Lecture delivered 17 October 1989*''Academic Duty and Communal Obligation: Some Thoughts on the writing of Anglo-Jewish History'' (Centre for Jewish Studies, University of London, 1994) *''The Holocaust: Why Did Anglo-Jewry Stand Idly By?'' (Graduate School of Jewish Studies, Touro College, New York, 2001)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alderman, Geoffrey 1944 births Academics of Middlesex University Academics of Royal Holloway, University of London Academics of the University of London Academics of University College London Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford English historians English Orthodox Jews Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Historians of Jews and Judaism People educated at Hackney Downs School Living people