Geoffrey Paul Regan (born November 22, 1959) is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 36th
speaker of the House of Commons from 2015 to 2019. A member of the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world.
The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
, he was the
member of Parliament (MP) for
Halifax West 2000 to 2021, previously holding the seat from 1993 to 1997. Under
Paul Martin
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and retired politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.
Th ...
, he was
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from 2003 to 2006.
Early life and career
Regan was born in
Windsor, Nova Scotia. He is the son of
Gerald Regan, the 19th
premier of Nova Scotia and Cabinet Minister under
Pierre Trudeau
Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was a Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984. Between his no ...
, and Carole Harrison, the daughter of
John Harrison, a member of Parliament from
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada. It is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the ...
.
He is the brother of
Nancy Regan, a retired television personality with
ATV, and
Laura Regan, an actress.
Regan graduated from
Sackville High School in 1977 and then earned his
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in Political Science from
St. Francis Xavier University in 1980. Following university, Regan went on to earn a law degree from
Dalhousie University
Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia, Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus ...
, graduating in 1983. He was admitted to the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society in 1984 and practiced real estate and commercial law before entering public life.
Regan was a member of
Toastmasters for almost ten years, in the late 1980s to early 1990s.
Federal politics
Regan was first elected to the House of Commons as part of the Liberal victory in the
1993 federal election under
Jean Chrétien
Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (; born January 11, 1934) is a retired Canadian politician, statesman, and lawyer who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. He served as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, leader of t ...
.
He was defeated in the
1997 election by
NDP candidate
Gordon Earle, mainly because of the federal government's changes to employment insurance.
After regaining his seat in the
2000 federal election, Regan was appointed
Parliamentary Secretary to the
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, a position then held by
Don Boudria.
In 2003, Paul Martin appointed him as
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.
Regan was the Regional Minister for Nova Scotia in the newly formed government of
Paul Martin
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and retired politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.
Th ...
, sworn in on 12 December 2003. Regan was re-elected in the
2004 federal election. He would keep position in cabinet in Martin’s minority government. In February 2004, Regan was appointed to act as
Minister of Justice and
Attorney General of Canada
The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star.
Computer scientists and mathematicians often vocalize it as st ...
, in matters related to
Maher Arar.
In opposition

Upon the defeat of the Liberal government in the
2006 election, he was appointed by
Bill Graham, Interim Leader of the Official Opposition, to the shadow cabinet as the Official Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. During his time as critic, Regan introduced a private members’ bill to expand Canada Access Grants for disabled and low income students. In January 2007, he was appointed to the newly created Liberal Priorities and Planning Committee, which was chaired by then Liberal Opposition Leader
Stéphane Dion. In March 2008, Regan was named Chair of the Caucus Committee on Environmental Sustainability. Regan also served as Vice-Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development.
Regan was re-elected in
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
, and
2011 federal elections, despite significant Liberal losses in both. Regan won his seat by a few percentage points in the latter election as the Liberals finished in third place.
Under the leadership of
Stephane Dion, Regan served as Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. Under
Michael Ignatieff
Michael Grant Ignatieff ( ; born May 12, 1947) is a Canadian author, academic and former politician who served as leader of the Liberal Party and leader of the Opposition from 2008 until 2011. Known for his work as a historian, Ignatieff has ...
, Regan served as Liberal Critic for Natural Resources, and later, Public Works and Government Services and also as the Liberal Natural Resources Critic under leader
Justin Trudeau and the Vice-Chair of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources.
Speaker of the House of Commons

Regan was re-elected in the
2015 federal election with 68% of the vote as the Liberal party swept all 32
Atlantic Canada
Atlantic Canada, also called the Atlantic provinces (), is the list of regions of Canada, region of Eastern Canada comprising four provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. As of 2021, the landma ...
seats and formed a majority government.
On 2 December 2015, Regan was selected as
Speaker of the House of Commons in secret ballot by members of the
42nd Parliament over Liberals
Denis Paradis and
Yasmin Ratansi and Conservative
Bruce Stanton.
Regan won on the first ballot and served as the first speaker from Atlantic Canada in almost a hundred years. In December 2019, he ran for re-election for Speaker of the Commons but lost to fellow Liberal MP
Anthony Rota.
Following Rota's win, the
Conservatives
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...
said that he had them to thank for his new position. They had made the decision during a caucus meeting to unseat Regan as a show of strength to the Liberal minority government.
On March 31, 2021, Regan announced that he would not seek re-election.
Awards and honours
* Metro Food Bank Society Community Leadership Award (1992)
* Halifax Board of Trade Certificate of Merit (1992)
* Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
* Appointed member of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada (2003)
* Elisabeth Mann Borgese Medal (2005) The International Ocean Institute awarded Regan then Minister of Fisheries and Oceans for his "exemplary leadership in the field of Ocean Governance."
* Lebanese Community Recognition Award (2008)
* Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)
* Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal (2022)
Personal life
Regan's wife,
Kelly Regan, is a provincial
MLA and former Deputy Premier of Nova Scotia.
Electoral record
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Regan, Geoff
1959 births
Canadian people of Irish descent
Living people
Members of the 27th Canadian Ministry
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
People from Windsor, Nova Scotia
Geoff
St. Francis Xavier University alumni
Speakers of the House of Commons of Canada
Schulich School of Law alumni
20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada