Geoff Murphy

Geoffrey Peter Murphy (12 October 1938 – 3 December 2018) was a New Zealand filmmaker, producer, director, and screenwriter best known for his work during the renaissance of New Zealand cinema that began in the second half of the 1970s. His second feature '' Goodbye Pork Pie'' (1981) was the first New Zealand film to win major commercial success on its soil. Murphy directed several Hollywood features during the 1990s, before returning to New Zealand as second-unit director on ''The Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy. Murphy was also a scriptwriter, special effects technician, schoolteacher and trumpet player at different times. He was married to Merata Mita, a film director, actress, writer.

Early life

Murphy grew up in the Wellington suburb of Highbury, and attended St. Vincent de Paul School in Kelburn and St. Patrick's College, Wellington, before training and working as a schoolteacher.

Blerta

Murphy was a founding member of the hippy musical and theatrical co-operative Blerta, which toured New Zealand and Australia performing multi-media shows in the early 1970s. Blerta were later allowed to make their television series, spawning what is arguably Murphy's first feature film, the 75-minute-long ''Wild Man''. Several Blerta members would work on Murphy's films, including drummer and Blerta founder Bruno Lawrence, who had starring roles in ''Utu'' and '' The Quiet Earth''.

Early films

Murphy made his name with road movie '' Goodbye Pork Pie'' (1981), the first New Zealand film to attract large-scale audiences in its home country. Made on a low budget, the film followed three people travelling from the top of the North Island to the bottom of the South Island, to growing infamy along the way. Murphy directed the film and co-produced it with Nigel Hutchinson. Murphy next directed the Māori Western ''Utu'' (1983) and the last-man-on-Earth piece '' The Quiet Earth'' (1985).

Hollywood

By the 1990s Murphy had begun a decade working outside of New Zealand, mostly in the United States. In this period he directed films such as ''Young Guns II'', '' Freejack'', which featured Emilio Estevez and Mick Jagger, and Steven Seagal sequel '' Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''. The latter proved his most successful film at the international box-office, grossing more than US$100 million worldwide.

Return to New Zealand

Murphy returned to New Zealand and assisted Peter Jackson on ''The Lord of the Rings'' films; made a documentary film chronicling the Blerta phenomenon; and directed the thriller '' Spooked'', featuring Cliff Curtis. In the later 2000s, he directed the New Zealand television comedy series ''Welcome to Paradise'', worked on the remastered DVD release of ''Goodbye Pork Pie'', and was 2nd-unit director on '' XXX: State of the Union''.

In 2013 Murphy was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2013 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards. The same year saw the release of a restored and re-edited version of possibly his most ambitious film, ''Utu'', under the title ''Utu Redux''.

Murphy was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to film, in the 2014 New Year Honours. In the same year, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by Massey University.

Murphy died on 3 December 2018.

Filmography

*1969 '' Tank Busters'' (TV, 31 minutes)
*1974 ''Uenuku'' (TV, 37 minutes)
*1977 ''Wild Man'' (75 minutes)
*1977 '' Dagg Day Afternoon'' (30 minutes)
*1981 '' Goodbye Pork Pie''
*1983 ''Utu''
*1985 '' The Quiet Earth''
*1988 '' Never Say Die''
*1989 '' Red King, White Knight''
*1990 ''Young Guns II''
*1992 '' Freejack''
*1993 '' Blind Side'' (HBO)
*1994 '' The Last Outlaw''
*1995 '' Under Siege 2: Dark Territory''
*1996 '' Don't Look Back''
*1997 ''The Magnificent Seven'' – TV pilot
*1997 ''Dante's Peak'' – 2nd Unit Director
*1999 '' Fortress 2''
*2000 '' Race Against Time''
*2001 '' Blerta Revisited'' (documentary)
*2001 '' The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' – 2nd Unit Director
*2002 '' The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' – 2nd Unit Director
*2003 '' The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' – 2nd Unit Director
*2004 '' Spooked''
*2005 '' XXX: State of the Union'' – 2nd Unit Director
*2009 ''Tales of Mystery and Imagination''

References

External links

*
Geoff Murphy
at NZ On Screen
Geoff Murphy
at New Zealand Film Commission

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Geoff
1938 births
2018 deaths
1980s in New Zealand cinema
New Zealand film directors
English-language film directors
New Zealand science fiction film directors
People educated at St Patrick's College, Wellington
APRA Award winners
Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit
Massey University alumni
Action film directors
Māori-language film directors