The Genocide Act 1969 (c. 12) was an
act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
. It gave effect to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 9 December 1948.
The whole act was repealed for
England and Wales
England and Wales () is one of the Law of the United Kingdom#Legal jurisdictions, three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Th ...
and
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
on 1 September 2001. It was repealed for
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
on 17 December 2001
As to the repeal of this act for the
Isle of Man
The Isle of Man ( , also ), or Mann ( ), is a self-governing British Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland. As head of state, Charles III holds the title Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Govern ...
, se
article 2(e)of the
International Criminal Court Act 2001 (Isle of Man) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/714).
As to application of this act to the
British Antarctic Territory
The British Antarctic Territory (BAT) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories, of which it is by far the largest by area. It comprises the region south of 60°S latitude and betwee ...
, see section 5(1)(b) of the
Administration of Justice Ordinance 1990 (No 5).
Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice said that this Act made no provision in relation to
jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' and 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple level ...
and that it was "doubtful" that genocide committed by a
British subject
The term "British subject" has several different meanings depending on the time period. Before 1949, it referred to almost all subjects of the British Empire (including the United Kingdom, Dominions, and colonies, but excluding protectorates ...
abroad was an offence under this Act.
Section 1 - Genocide
The reference to the
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
The advocate general for Northern Ireland is the chief legal adviser to the Government of the United Kingdom on Northern Ireland law and the post is held by the attorney general for England and Wales by virtue of that office. The advocate genera ...
in section 1(3) was substituted for the reference to the
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
The Attorney General for Northern Ireland is the chief legal adviser to the Northern Ireland Executive for both civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolved powers of the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Attorney General for Northern Irel ...
on 12 April 2010
[The Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (Commencement No.14) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/113 (C. 7))]
article 2
/ref> b
paragraph 26
of Schedule 7 to the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002
The Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (2002 c. 26 (N.I.)) is an act devolving certain responsibilities for justice to the Northern Ireland Assembly, establishing certain institutions and establishing certain youth justice measures to implement r ...
.
Section 1(3) was subject t
section 12
of the Criminal Jurisdiction Act 1975.
Section 1(4) inserted paragraph 20 of List B of Schedule 1 to the Criminal Law Act 1967
The Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made some major changes to English criminal law, as part of wider liberal reforms by the Labour government elected in 1966. Most of it is still in force. ...
. That Schedule was repealed by Part IV of Schedule 11 to the Courts Act 1971
The Courts Act 1971The citation of this act by this short title is authorised bsection 59(1)of this act. (c. 23) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the purpose of which was to reform and modernise the courts system of England and ...
.
Section 1(5) was repealed b
Part 1
of Schedule 7 to the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978
The courts of Northern Ireland are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in Northern Ireland: they are constituted and governed by the law of Northern Ireland.
Prior to the partition of Ireland, Northern I ...
.
Section 2 - Extradition and evidence for foreign courts
Section 2(1)(b), and the preceding "and", were repealed by section 170 o
Schedule 16
to, the Criminal Justice Act 1988
The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Title
The title of this Act is:
Unduly lenient sentences
In England and Wales, the Act allows anybody to ask the Attorney General's Office for a sent ...
.
Section 2(1) was repealed by section 37 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Extradition Act 1989
The Extradition Act 2003 ( c. 41) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates extradition requests by and to the United Kingdom. The Act came into force on 1 January 2004. It transposed the European Arrest Warrant fram ...
.
The words "the Acts mentioned in subsection (1) of this section, the Extradition Act 1873 and" in section 2(2) were repealed by section 37 of, an
Schedule 2
to, the Extradition Act 1989
The Extradition Act 2003 ( c. 41) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates extradition requests by and to the United Kingdom. The Act came into force on 1 January 2004. It transposed the European Arrest Warrant fram ...
.
Section 3 - Application to Channel Islands, Isle of Man and colonies
The words "and sections 16 and 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967" in section 3(1) were repealed by section 170 of, an
Schedule 16
to, the Criminal Justice Act 1988
The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Title
The title of this Act is:
Unduly lenient sentences
In England and Wales, the Act allows anybody to ask the Attorney General's Office for a sent ...
.
Section 3(1) was substituted b
section 36(2)
of the Extradition Act 1989
The Extradition Act 2003 ( c. 41) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates extradition requests by and to the United Kingdom. The Act came into force on 1 January 2004. It transposed the European Arrest Warrant fram ...
.
The power under section 3(2) was exercised b
article 2
of th
Genocide (Anguilla) Order 1987
(S.I. 1987/453).
See also
* Genocide under municipal laws
Notes
References
*Halsbury's Statutes
''Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales'' (commonly referred to as ''Halsbury's Statutes'') provides updated texts of every Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, or Church of England Me ...
,
External links
*
The Genocide Act 1969
as amended, from the National Archives
National archives are the archives of a country. The concept evolved in various nations at the dawn of modernity based on the impact of nationalism upon bureaucratic processes of paperwork retention.
Conceptual development
From the Middle Ages i ...
.
The Genocide Act 1969
as at 1 September 2001, from the National Archives
National archives are the archives of a country. The concept evolved in various nations at the dawn of modernity based on the impact of nationalism upon bureaucratic processes of paperwork retention.
Conceptual development
From the Middle Ages i ...
.
{{Authority control
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1969
Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
Genocide