Origins
Although the name ''Genoa cake'' is mainly used in the UK, where recipes for it have been around since the 19th century, it is a variant of the pandolce (; lij, pandoçe ; ) cake which originated in 16th-century Genoa as a Christmas cake. Unlike Genoa cake, traditional pandolce includes pine nuts as a major ingredient and uses yeast as its raising agent, which requires several hours to rise, like bread. This original form is now known as ('deep pandolce'), whilst a simpler variant which uses baking powder is known as ('flat pandolce') and is essentially the same as the Genoa cake sold in the UK, with a moist but crumbly texture. The term ''Genoa cake'' is also sometimes used to refer to two other Genoa-related cakes, neither of which are fruit cakes: génoise cake, a light sponge cake, and pain de Gênes ('Genoa bread'), a dense almond cake.See also
* Génoise cake (Italian sponge cake) * Pain de Gênes (ground almond cake) * Cuisine of Liguria *References
{{Cakes Italian cakes Cuisine of Liguria Christmas cakes