is a after ''

Bunkyū was a after ''Man'en'' and before ''Genji (era), Genji''. This period spanned the years from March 1861 through March 1864. The reigning Emperor of Japan, emperor was . Change of era * March 29, 1861 (''Man'en 2/Bunkyū 1, 19th day of the 2nd ...

'' and before ''

Keiō was a after '' Genji'' and before '' Meiji''. The period spanned the years from May 1865 to October 1868. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * May 1, 1865 (''Genji 2/Keiō 1, 7th day of the 4th month'') : The new era name of ''K ...

.'' This period spanned only slightly more than a single year from March 27, 1864 until May 1, 1865. The reigning emperor was . The new era name was derived from the ''

I Ching The ''I Ching'' or ''Yijing'' ( ), usually translated ''Book of Changes'' or ''Classic of Changes'', is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. The ''I Ching'' was originally a divination manual in ...

''.

Change of era

* March 27, 1864 (''Bunkyū 4/Genji 1, 20th day of the 2nd month'') : The new era name of Genji (meaning "original rule") was created to mark the beginning of a new 60-year cycle of the

Chinese zodiac The Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year (or duodenary) cycle. The zodiac is very important in traditional ...

. The old era ended and a new one commenced in ''Bunkyū'' 4.

Events

* July 8, 1864 (''Genji 1, fifth day of the sixth month''): The Ikedaya Jiken, also known as the Ikedaya Affair or Ikedaya Incident, developed at the Ikedaya ryokan in Kyoto. * August 12, 1864 (''Genji 1, 11th day of the 7th month''): Sakuma Shōzan is assassinated at age 53. He had traveled from Edo to Kyoto on orders of the shogunate. He was in favor of steps which would lead to an opening of the country, but his voice was stilled by death at the hands of a '' sonno joi'' supporter.National Diet Library
Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
* September 5–6, 1864 (''Genji 1, 5th–6th day of the eighth month''): Bombardment of Shimonoseki

Notes

References

* Armstrong, Robert Cornell. (1914)
''Light from the East Or Studies in Japanese Confucianism.''
Toronto:

University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university calendar. Its first s ...

OCLC 220491442
* Griffis, William E. (1915)
''The Mikado: Institution and Person.''
Princeton:

Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...

OCLC 413118
* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge:

Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou. The pres ...

.
OCLC 48943301

External links

* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Genji Japanese eras 1864 in Japan 1865 in Japan 1864 introductions 1860s disestablishments in Japan 1864 establishments in Japan 1860s neologisms

Change of era

Events

See also

Notes

References

External links