Genikon

The (, often called or simply (, 'the general ogothete), and usually rendered in English as the General Logothete, was in charge of the 'general financial ministry', the of the middle Byzantine Empire..

History and functions

The was responsible for general taxation and revenue, and also served as a court for financial cases. As such, it broadly fulfilled the tasks of the earlier , although it was mostly derived from the "general department" of the praetorian prefecture. The first attested , the monk Theodotos, is mentioned in 692, but the post may have been instituted as early as 626. The bureau of the and its logothete remained one of the chief ministries for the entire middle Byzantine period (7th–12th centuries), with the 899 ''Klētorologion'' of Philotheos recording the position as ranking 33rd in the imperial hierarchy. During the Komnenian period, its importance declined, but recovered under the Angeloi. Following the sack of Constantinople in 1204 and the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, the office of the was retained as a purely honorary title by the successor state of Nicaea and the restored Palaiologan Empire after 1261.

The mid-14th century writer Pseudo-Kodinos records him in the 20th place in the imperial hierarchy, between the of the imperial bedchamber and the . His distinctive court dress and insignia during this time were a brimmed hat called of white silk, a silk long kaftan-like , and for ceremonies and festivities, a domed hat of white and gold silk, with gold-wire embroidery and decorated with images of the emperor in the front and back. Unlike other officials, he bore no staff of office (). Amongst the Palaiologan-era holders were significant intellectuals and statesmen, such as George Akropolites and Theodore Metochites. The last recorded was a certain John Androuses in 1380. By that time, however, its original functions had long been forgotten; as the Pseudo-Kodinos records, "the function of the General Logothete is unknown".

Subordinate officials

The subordinates of the ''logothetēs tou genikou'' were:

*The (, 'great chartularies of the department'), the heads of the various departments.
*The (, where means 'oneybox"' i.e. 'treasury') or (, 'outer chartularies'). As their name signifies, they were the senior treasury officials posted in the provinces ('outer', i.e. outside Constantinople).
*The of the (), who were the officials charged with control of taxation in the provinces.
*The (, 'counts of the waters'), officials probably in charge of aqueducts and water supply in the provinces.
*The () or simply , whose precise functions are unknown. It is attested that he was in charge of tax exemptions, and had various juridical duties in some in the 11th century; the office may have been associated with the imperial domains (). By the 11th century, the office had become an independent bureau, but vanishes after that.
*The (), who were customs officials. Attested since the early 6th century, they are likely the successors of the mentioned in the ''Notitia Dignitatum''. Initially stationed at the frontier, after the 7th century they were placed at ports or in charge over entire or individual islands.
*The f the (, 'in charge of the curatorship f the imperial domains), who supervised the imperial estates.
*The (), an official probably in charge of the mines and gold bullion (cf. , 'gold, precious metals'). It is therefore usually assumed that he is the successor of the old . From sigillographic evidence through the 11th century, this office was sometimes combined with the positions of ('in charge of the ", a class of senior courtiers) and of one of the of the .
*The (), officials who supervised the collection of taxes, assisted by a number of ('agents').
*The (κομ ��ντιανός), an official of unknown function.
*A number of (, from ) under a . Originally senior officials in the praetorian prefecture, in the middle Byzantine period they were mid-level secretaries in the various ministries.

References

Sources

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{{Byzantine Empire topics

Byzantine fiscal offices
Byzantine court titles