Generalski Stol
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Generalski Stol is a village and a municipality in
Karlovac County Karlovac County () is a county in central Croatia, with the administrative center in Karlovac. It borders Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia. The city of Karlovac is a fort from the times of the Military Frontier. It was built as a six-side st ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
.


Name

Generalski Stol played a historically important role in defending Croatia and western Europe by preventing Ottoman incursions further west. The settlement's name (literally, "the General's Table") is a reference to the generals that planned their defense strategy here.


History

A 2 July 1941 order was made for all Velike župe, including that of Modruš (with seat in
Ogulin Ogulin () is a town in central Croatia, in Karlovac County. It has a population of 7,389 (2021) (it was 8,216 in 2011), and a total municipal population of 12,251 (2021). Ogulin is known for its historic stone castle, known as Kula, and the nearby ...
), to make room for 2500
Slovenes The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians ( ), are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, Slovenian culture, culture, and History of Slove ...
each, who were to occupy the homes of 2500 Serbs, to be deported to the GMS, prioritising businessmen and merchants. In connection with these measures, the ''kotarski predstojnik'' of Ogulin planned to settle 2 Slovene merchants in Generalski Stol to replace the Serb merchants. As of mid-July, there were not enough empty Serb homes to accommodate the exchange. On 5 July 1942, an armoured train leaving Generalski Stol came across a destroyed section and 2 wagons derailed. The track was quickly repaired. Another train derailed on the 8th between Generalski Stol and Donje Dubrave, resulting in the destruction of 3 wagons and 2
locomotive A locomotive is a rail transport, rail vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. Traditionally, locomotives pulled trains from the front. However, Push–pull train, push–pull operation has become common, and in the pursuit for ...
s. On the 10th, another passenger train was derailed between Generalski Stol and Donje Dubrave in part to block the armoured train from arriving to aid the train derailled the same day between Gornje and Donje Dubrave. Partisans emptied 2 wagons. Among the dead there were 2
Ustaše The Ustaše (), also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croats, Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionar ...
, while the fate of another officer and soldier who had been on board remained unknown.{{{sfn, Trgo, 1964, p=390


Demographics

In 1895, the ''obćina'' of Generalski Stol (court at Generalski Stol), with an area of {{convert, 55, km2, mi2, belonged to the ''kotar'' of Ogulin (Ogulin court and
electoral district An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
except Mateško Selo which fell under
Vojnić Vojnić ( sr-Cyrl, Војнић) is a municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia. There are 4,764 inhabitants. The municipality is part of Kordun. Vojnić is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area ...
electoral district) in the ''županija'' of Modruš-Rieka (Ogulin high court and financial board). There were 417 houses, with a population of 2742. Its 11 villages and 17 hamlets were divided for taxation purposes into 3 ''porezne obćine'', under the Ogulin office.{{rp, iv,v In the 2011 census, there were 2,642 inhabitants, in the following settlements: {{div col , colwidth = 20em * Brcković Draga, population 30 * Crno Kamanje, population 16 * Dobrenići, population 305 * Donje Bukovlje, population 98 *
Duga Gora Duga may refer to: * ''Duga'' (moth), a synonym of a genus of moths * Duga radar, Soviet radar system deployed 1976-1989 * ''Duga'' (magazine), Yugoslav and Serbian weekly newsmagazine * Shaft bow, element of horse harness to attach to vehicle sh ...
, population 61 * Erdelj, population 369 * Generalski Stol, population 589 *
Goričice Dobranske Goričice () is a small village northeast of Gorenje Jezero on the shore of Lake Cerknica in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. History Goričice was a hamlet of neighboring Lipsenj Lipsenj (, ) is a small vill ...
, population 47 *
Gorinci Gorinci is a village in Croatia, under the Generalski Stol township, in Karlovac County. Demographics Governance National At the 1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election in Modruš-Rijeka County, Lešće voted ...
, population 91 * Gornje Bukovlje, population 232 * Gornji Zvečaj, population 187 * Gradišće, population 53 * Jankovo Selište, population 77 * Keići, population 40 *
Lipa Lipa or LIPA (Cyrillic: Липа) may refer to: Acronym *Liquid Isopropyl alcohol * League for Independent Political Action, a former American progressive political organization *Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, a performing arts school i ...
, population 39 * Lipov Pesak, population 36 * Mateško Selo, population 35 * Mrežnički Brest, population 41 * Petrunići, population 20 * Protulipa, population 51 * Radočaji, population 77 * Sarovo, population 11 * Skukani, population 56 * Tomašići, population 68 * Trnovo, population 13 {{div col end In the same census, 99% were
Croats The Croats (; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central Europe, Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian Cultural heritage, ancest ...
.


Governance

On 1 January 1893, Mateško Selo was annexed by Generalski Stol obćina, having formerly been under
Perjasica Perjasica is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Barilović, Karlovac County. It is alternately known as Gornja Perjasica. The village suffered large losses to property and life during World War II and the Croatian War of Independ ...
obćina.{{cite book , date=1895 , author=Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured , publisher=Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada , chapter=Promjene u polit. razdiobi kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije od 31. svibnja 1892 do 31. svibnja 1895. , pages=207–216 , chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005767374&seq=281 , title=Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. , location=Zagreb{{rp, 209


Infrastructure

In 1913, there were 8 gendarmeries in Delnice kotar:
Ogulin Ogulin () is a town in central Croatia, in Karlovac County. It has a population of 7,389 (2021) (it was 8,216 in 2011), and a total municipal population of 12,251 (2021). Ogulin is known for its historic stone castle, known as Kula, and the nearby ...
, Drežnica, Generalski Stol, Jasenak,
Saborsko Saborsko is a village and municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia. The municipality is part of the Lika region. Geography It is country-side mountain resort, situated in a curved, long and narrow valley. The altitude of the place is 630–900 ...
,
Josipdol Josipdol is a village and municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia. It is part of Lika region. Geography Josipdol is situated in the Ogulin-Plaški valley which together with Lika and Gorski Kotar forms Mountainous Croatia. The town is located ...
,
Modruš Modruš is a village, former episcopal see, and current Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. T ...
and
Plaški Plaški is a village and a municipality in Karlovac County, Croatia. It is part of the region of Lika. Geography Plaški is situated in the lower part of the Ogulin-Plaški valley. Together with Gorski kotar and Lika, the Ogulin-Plaški valley ...
.{{cite book , date=May 1913 , author=Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured , publisher=Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara , chapter=Razmještaj Kr. oružništva u Kraljevinama Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji , pages=XXXIV–XXXV , title=Političko i sudbeno razdjeljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. siječnja 1913. , url=https://library.foi.hr/dbook/index.php?B=1&item=X00437 , location=Zagreb


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

* {{cite book , date=1964 , editor-first=Fabijan , editor-last=Trgo , title=Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o Narodno-oslobodilačkom ratu Jugoslovenskih naroda , volume=V,32 , url=https://znaci.org/zb/4_5_32.htm


External links

* {{official, http://www.generalski-stol.hr/ {{Subdivisions of Karlovac County {{authority control Municipalities of Croatia Populated places in Karlovac County {{Karlovac-geo-stub