The General Roman Calendar (GRC) is the
liturgical calendar
A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A calendar date, date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is ...
that indicates the dates of celebrations of
saint
In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
s and
mysteries of the
Lord
Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power (social and political), power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the Peerage o ...
(
Jesus Christ
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
) in the
Roman Rite
The Roman Rite () is the most common ritual family for performing the ecclesiastical services of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. The Roman Rite governs Rite (Christianity) ...
of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, wherever this
liturgical rite is in use. These celebrations are a fixed annual date, or occur on a particular day of the week. Examples are the
Feast of the Baptism of the Lord in January and the
Feast of Christ the King in November. Other dates relate to the date of Easter. Examples are the celebrations of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus
The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus () is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus Christ is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This devotion to Christ is p ...
and the
Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Description
National and diocesan calendars, including that of the
Diocese of Rome itself as well as the calendars of
religious institutes and even of continents, add other saints and mysteries or transfer the celebration of a particular saint or mystery from the date assigned in the General Calendar to another date.
These liturgical calendars indicate the degree or rank of each celebration:
memorial
A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects such as home ...
(which can be merely optional), feast, or
solemnity
In the liturgical calendar of the Roman Rite, a solemnity is a feast day of the highest rank celebrating a mystery of faith such as the Trinity, an event in the life of Jesus, his mother Mary, his legal father Joseph, or another important ...
. Among other differences, the
Gloria is said or sung at the
Mass
Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
of a feast but not at that of a memorial. The
Creed
A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) which summarizes its core tenets.
Many Christian denominations use three creeds ...
is added on solemnities.
The last general revision of the General Roman Calendar was in 1969 and was authorized by the
motu proprio ''
Mysterii Paschalis
''Mysterii Paschalis'' is an Ecclesiastical letter#Letters_of_the_popes_in_modern_times, apostolic letter issued ''motu proprio'' (that is, "of his own accord") by Pope Paul VI on 14 February 1969. It reorganized the liturgical year of the Rom ...
'' of
Paul VI. The motu proprio and the decree of promulgation were included in the book ''Calendarium Romanum'', published in the same year by . This contained the official document ''Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the Calendar'', and the list of celebrations of the General Roman Calendar. Both these documents are printed, in their present revised form, in the ''
Roman Missal'', after the ''
General Instruction of the Roman Missal
The ''General Instruction of the Roman Missal'' (GIRM)—in the Latin original, (IGMR)—is the detailed document governing the celebration of Mass of the Roman Rite in what since 1969 is its normal form. Originally published in 1969 as a separa ...
''.
[''The Roman Missal''](_blank)
(Liturgy Training Publications )
Selection of saints included
While
canonization
Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christianity, Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon ca ...
involves the addition of the saint's name to the Roman Martyrology, it does not necessarily involve the insertion of the saint's name into the General Roman Calendar, which mentions only a very limited selection of canonized saints. There is a common misconception that certain saints, (e.g.,
Christopher) were "unsainted" in 1969 or that veneration of them was "suppressed". Christopher is recognized as a saint of the Catholic Church, being listed as a martyr in the
Roman Martyrology under 25 July.
In 1969, when Paul VI issued ''
Mysterii Paschalis
''Mysterii Paschalis'' is an Ecclesiastical letter#Letters_of_the_popes_in_modern_times, apostolic letter issued ''motu proprio'' (that is, "of his own accord") by Pope Paul VI on 14 February 1969. It reorganized the liturgical year of the Rom ...
'', he acknowledged that, while the written ''Acts of Saint Christopher'' are merely legendary, attestations to the veneration of the martyr date from ancient times. His change in the calendar of saints included "leaving the memorial of Saint Christopher to local calendars", because of the relatively late date of its insertion into the Roman calendar.
Liturgical year
In the
liturgical books, the document ''General Roman Calendar'', which lists not only fixed celebrations but also some moveable ones, is printed immediately after the document ''Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the Calendar'',
which states that "throughout the course of the year the Church unfolds the entire mystery of Christ and observes the birthdays of the Saints". The birth of a saint to heaven is as a rule celebrated on a fixed day of the year. Sometimes they may be moved either to or from a Sunday. The mysteries of Christ are often celebrated on dates that always vary from year to year.
The Catholic Church's year combines two cycles of liturgical celebrations. One has been called the Proper of Time or
Temporale
The temporale ( or ) is one of the two main cycles that, running concurrently, comprise the Liturgical year in Roman Catholicism, defined by the General Roman Calendar. (The other cycle is the ''sanctorale''.) The term comes into English from medie ...
, associated with the moveable date of Easter and the fixed date of Christmas. The other is associated with fixed calendar dates and has been called the Proper of Saints or
Sanctorale.
The General Roman Calendar includes celebrations that belong to the Proper of Time or Temporale and is not limited to those that make up the Proper of Saints or Sanctorale. An instance where two observances occur on the same date is called an occurrence.
Transfer of celebrations
Some celebrations listed in the General Roman Calendar are transferred to another date:
List of celebrations inscribed in the GRC
This list contains all celebrations currently inscribed in the General Roman Calendar. It is updated whenever the pope makes changes to the celebrations in the General Roman Calendar.
When no citation is provided for a particular celebration, it comes from ''Calendarium Romanum Generale'' (General Roman Calendar) as printed in the Latin original of Roman Missal, ed. typ. tertia (reimpressio emendata), released in 2008.
Celebrations that are added or changed are cited from official decrees.
Celebration names are used from English ''Roman Missal'' (2018).
January
* 1 January:
Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God – solemnity
* 2 January: Saints
Basil the Great and
Gregory Nazianzen, Bishops and Doctors of the Church – memorial
* 3 January:
The Most Holy Name of Jesus – optional memorial
* 6 January:
The Epiphany of the Lord – solemnity
* 7 January: Saint
Raymond of Penyafort, Priest – optional memorial
* 13 January: Saint
Hilary, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 17 January: Saint
Anthony, Abbot – memorial
* 20 January: Saint
Fabian, Pope and Martyr – optional memorial
* 20 January: Saint
Sebastian, Martyr – optional memorial
* 21 January: Saint
Agnes, Virgin and Martyr – memorial
* 22 January: Saint
Vincent
Vincent (Latin: ''Vincentius'') is a masculine given name originating from the Roman name ''Vincentius'', which itself comes from the Latin verb ''vincere'', meaning "to conquer."
People with the given name Artists
*Vincent Apap (1909–2003) ...
, Deacon and Martyr – optional memorial
* 24 January: Saint
Francis de Sales, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 25 January:
The Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle – feast
* 26 January: Saints
Timothy and
Titus, Bishops – memorial
* 27 January: Saint
Angela Merici, Virgin – optional memorial
* 28 January: Saint
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas ( ; ; – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican Order, Dominican friar and Catholic priest, priest, the foremost Scholasticism, Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the W ...
, Priest and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 31 January: Saint
John Bosco, Priest – memorial
* Sunday after 6 January:
The Baptism of the Lord – feast
: The solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord is always celebrated on 6 January in the General Roman Calendar, however, in particular calendars, it might by transferred to Sunday before, on or after 6 January.
: When the solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord is transferred to Sunday, which occurs on 7 or 8 January, the feast of the Baptism of the Lord is celebrated on the following Monday. (Ubi sollemnitas Epiphaniæ ad dominicam transfertur, quæ die 7 vel 8 ianuarii occurrit, festum Baptismatis Domini celebratur feria secunda sequenti.)
February
* 2 February:
The Presentation of the Lord – feast
* 3 February: Saint
Blaise, Bishop and Martyr – optional memorial
* 3 February: Saint
Ansgar, Bishop – optional memorial
* 5 February: Saint
Agatha, Virgin and Martyr – memorial
* 6 February: Saints
Paul Miki and
Companions, Martyrs – memorial
* 8 February: Saint
Jerome Emiliani, Priest – optional memorial
* 8 February: Saint
Josephine Bakhita
Josephine Margaret Bakhita, (; c. 1869 – 8 February 1947) was a Catholic Church in Sudan, Sudanese Catholic religious sister who joined the Canossians after winning her freedom from slavery. She served in Italy for 50 years until her deat ...
, Virgin – optional memorial
* 10 February: Saint
Scholastica, Virgin – memorial
* 11 February:
Our Lady of Lourdes
Our Lady of Lourdes (; ) is one the Marian devotions, devotional names or titles under which the Catholic Church venerates the Mary, mother of Jesus, Virgin Mary. The name commemorates a series of Lourdes apparitions, 18 apparitions reported by ...
– optional memorial
* 14 February: Saints
Cyril, Monk, and
Methodius, Bishop – memorial
* 17 February:
The Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order – optional memorial
* 21 February: Saint
Peter Damian, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 22 February:
The Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle – feast
* 23 February: Saint
Polycarp, Bishop and Martyr – memorial
* 27 February: Saint
Gregory of Narek, Abbot and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
: On 25 January 2021, Pope Francis inscribed Saint Gregory of Narek, Abbot and Doctor of the Church, in the General Roman Calendar.
March
* 4 March: Saint
Casimir
Casimir is a Latin version of the Polish male name Kazimierz (). The original Polish feminine form is Kazimiera, in Latin and other languages rendered as Casimira. It has two possible meanings: "preacher of peace" or alternatively "destroyer of p ...
– optional memorial
* 7 March: Saints
Perpetua and Felicity, Martyrs – memorial
* 8 March: Saint
John of God, Religious – optional memorial
* 9 March: Saint
Frances of Rome, Religious – optional memorial
* 17 March: Saint
Patrick, Bishop – optional memorial
* 18 March: Saint
Cyril of Jerusalem, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 19 March: Saint
Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary – solemnity
* 23 March: Saint
Turibius of Mongrovejo, Bishop – optional memorial
* 25 March:
The Annunciation of the Lord – solemnity
April
* 2 April: Saint
Francis of Paola, Hermit – optional memorial
* 4 April: Saint
Isidore, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 5 April: Saint
Vincent Ferrer, Priest – optional memorial
* 7 April: Saint
John Baptist de la Salle, Priest – memorial
* 11 April: Saint
Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr – memorial
* 13 April: Saint
Martin I, Pope and Martyr – optional memorial
* 21 April: Saint
Anselm, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 23 April: Saint
George, Martyr – optional memorial
* 23 April: Saint
Adalbert, Bishop and Martyr – optional memorial
* 24 April: Saint
Fidelis of Sigmaringen, Priest and Martyr – optional memorial
* 25 April: Saint
Mark, Evangelist – feast
* 28 April: Saint
Peter Chanel, Priest and Martyr – optional memorial
* 28 April: Saint
Louis Grignon de Montfort, Priest – optional memorial
* 29 April: Saint
Catherine of Siena, Virgin and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 30 April: Saint
Pius V, Pope – optional memorial
May
* 1 May:
Saint Joseph
According to the canonical Gospels, Joseph (; ) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus.
Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Eastern O ...
the Worker – optional memorial
* 2 May: Saint
Athanasius, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 3 May: Saints
Philip
Philip, also Phillip, is a male name derived from the Macedonian Old Koine language, Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominen ...
and
James, Apostles – feast
*10 May: Saint
John of Ávila, Priest and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 12 May: Saints
Nereus and Achilleus, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 12 May: Saint
Pancras, Martyr – optional memorial
* 13 May:
Our Lady of Fatima – optional memorial
* 14 May: Saint
Matthias, Apostle – feast
* 18 May: Saint
John I, Pope and Martyr – optional memorial
* 20 May: Saint
Bernardine of Siena, Priest – optional memorial
* 21 May: Saint
Christopher Magallanes, Priest, and
Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 22 May: Saint
Rita of Cascia, Religious – optional memorial
* 25 May: Saint
Bede the Venerable, Priest and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 25 May: Saint
Gregory VII, Pope – optional memorial
* 25 May: Saint
Mary Magdalene de’ Pazzi, Virgin – optional memorial
* 26 May: Saint
Philip Neri
Saint Philip Neri , born Filippo Romolo Neri, (22 July 151526 May 1595) was an Italian Catholic priest who founded the Congregation of the Oratory, a society of secular clergy dedicated to pastoral care and charitable work. He is sometimes refe ...
, Priest – memorial
* 27 May: Saint
Augustine of Canterbury, Bishop – optional memorial
* 29 May: Saint
Paul VI, Pope – optional memorial
* 31 May:
The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary – feast
* Monday after Pentecost:
Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church – memorial
* First Sunday after Pentecost:
The Most Holy Trinity – solemnity
* Thursday after Holy Trinity:
The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ – solemnity
: On 25 January 2021, Pope Francis inscribed Saint John of Avila, Priest and Doctor of the Church, in the General Roman Calendar.
: On 25 January 2019, Pope Francis inscribed Saint Paul VI, Pope, in the General Roman Calendar.
: On 11 February 2018, Pope Francis inscribed Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, in the General Roman Calendar. In years when the memorial of the Mother of the Church coincides with another obligatory memorial, only the memorial of the Mother of the Church will be celebrated for that year.
: The solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ can be transferred to the following Sunday in particular calendars.
June
* 1 June: Saint
Justin, Martyr – memorial
* 2 June: Saints
Marcellinus and Peter, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 3 June: Saints
Charles Lwanga and Companions, Martyrs – memorial
* 5 June: Saint
Boniface, Bishop and Martyr – memorial
* 6 June: Saint
Norbert, Bishop – optional memorial
* 9 June: Saint
Ephrem, Deacon and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 11 June: Saint
Barnabas, Apostle – memorial
* 13 June: Saint
Anthony of Padua, Priest and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 19 June: Saint
Romuald, Abbot – optional memorial
* 21 June: Saint
Aloysius Gonzaga, Religious – memorial
* 22 June: Saint
Paulinus of Nola, Bishop – optional memorial
* 22 June: Saints
John Fisher, Bishop, and
Thomas More, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 24 June:
The Nativity of Saint John the Baptist – solemnity
* 27 June: Saint
Cyril of Alexandria
Cyril of Alexandria (; or ⲡⲓ̀ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲕⲓⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ; 376–444) was the Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444. He was enthroned when the city was at the height of its influence and power within the Roman Empire ...
, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 28 June: Saint
Irenaeus
Irenaeus ( or ; ; ) was a Greeks, Greek bishop noted for his role in guiding and expanding Christianity, Christian communities in the southern regions of present-day France and, more widely, for the development of Christian theology by oppos ...
, Bishop, Martyr and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 29 June: Saints
Peter and Paul, Apostles – solemnity
* 30 June:
The First Martyrs of Holy Roman Church – optional memorial
* Friday after the Second Sunday after Pentecost:
The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus – solemnity
* Saturday after the Second Sunday after Pentecost:
The Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary – memorial
: The title ''Doctor of the Church'' was conferred on Saint Irenaeus by Pope Francis on 21 January 2022.
: In 2022, the solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus coincided with the solemnity of the Nativity of John the Baptist. The Holy See kept the solemnity of the Sacred Heart on 24 June and brought forward the Nativity of John the Baptist to 23 June, except in locations where John the Baptist is the patron saint, where the reverse applied.
: In years when the memorial of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary coincides with another obligatory memorial, both must be considered optional for that year.
July
* 3 July: Saint
Thomas, Apostle – feast
* 4 July: Saint
Elizabeth of Portugal – optional memorial
* 5 July: Saint
Anthony Zaccaria, Priest – optional memorial
* 6 July: Saint
Maria Goretti, Virgin and Martyr – optional memorial
* 9 July: Saint
Augustine Zhao Rong, Priest, and Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 11 July: Saint
Benedict, Abbot – memorial
* 13 July: Saint
Henry – optional memorial
* 14 July: Saint
Camillus de Lellis, Priest – optional memorial
* 15 July: Saint
Bonaventure, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 16 July:
Our Lady of Mount Carmel – optional memorial
* 20 July: Saint
Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr – optional memorial
* 21 July: Saint
Lawrence of Brindisi, Priest and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 22 July: Saint
Mary Magdalene
Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to crucifixion of Jesus, his cr ...
– feast
* 23 July: Saint
Bridget, Religious – optional memorial
* 24 July: Saint
Sharbel Makhluf, Priest – optional memorial
* 25 July: Saint
James, Apostle – feast
* 26 July: Saints
Joachim and
Anne, Parents of the Blessed Virgin Mary – memorial
* 29 July: Saints
Martha,
Mary and
Lazarus – memorial
* 30 July: Saint
Peter Chrysologus, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 31 July: Saint
Ignatius of Loyola, Priest – memorial
: Pope Francis raised the rank of the celebration of Saint Mary Magdalene to feast on 3 June 2016.
: Pope Francis decreed on 26 January 2021 that Saints Mary and Lazarus of Bethany are to be celebrated alongside of Saint Martha.
August
* 1 August: Saint
Alphonsus Liguori, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 2 August: Saint
Eusebius of Vercelli, Bishop – optional memorial
* 2 August: Saint
Peter Julian Eymard, Priest – optional memorial
* 4 August: Saint
Jean Vianney, Priest – memorial
* 5 August:
The Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major – optional memorial
* 6 August:
The Transfiguration of the Lord – feast
* 7 August: Saint
Sixtus II, Pope, and Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 7 August: Saint
Cajetan, Priest – optional memorial
* 8 August: Saint
Dominic
Dominic, Dominik or Dominick is a male given name common among Roman Catholics and other Latin-Romans. Originally from the late Roman-Italic name "Dominicus", its translation means "Lordly", "Belonging to God" or "of the Master".
The most promi ...
, Priest – memorial
* 9 August: Saint
Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, Virgin and Martyr – optional memorial
* 10 August: Saint
Lawrence, Deacon and Martyr – feast
* 11 August: Saint
Clare, Virgin – memorial
* 12 August: Saint
Jane Frances de Chantal, Religious – optional memorial
* 13 August: Saints
Pontian, Pope, and
Hippolytus, Priest, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 14 August: Saint
Maximilian Kolbe, Priest and Martyr – memorial
* 15 August:
The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary – solemnity
* 16 August: Saint
Stephen of Hungary
Stephen I, also known as King Saint Stephen ( ; ; ; 975 – 15 August 1038), was the last grand prince of the Hungarians between 997 and 1000 or 1001, and the first king of Hungary from 1000 or 1001 until his death in 1038. The year of his b ...
– optional memorial
* 19 August: Saint
John Eudes, Priest – optional memorial
* 20 August: Saint
Bernard, Abbot and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 21 August: Saint
Pius X, Pope – memorial
* 22 August:
The Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary – memorial
* 23 August: Saint
Rose of Lima, Virgin – optional memorial
* 24 August: Saint
Bartholomew, Apostle – feast
* 25 August: Saint
Louis – optional memorial
* 25 August: Saint
Joseph Calasanz, Priest – optional memorial
* 27 August: Saint
Monica – memorial
* 28 August: Saint
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine of Hippo ( , ; ; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosop ...
, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 29 August:
The Passion of Saint John the Baptist, Martyr – memorial
September
* 3 September: Saint
Gregory the Great
Pope Gregory I (; ; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great (; ), was the 64th Bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 until his death on 12 March 604. He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rom ...
, Pope and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 5 September: Saint
Teresa of Calcutta, Virgin – optional memorial
* 8 September:
The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary – feast
* 9 September: Saint
Peter Claver, Priest – optional memorial
* 12 September:
The Most Holy Name of Mary – optional memorial
* 13 September: Saint
John Chrysostom, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 14 September:
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross – feast
* 15 September:
Our Lady of Sorrows
Our Lady of Sorrows (), Our Lady of Dolours, the Sorrowful Mother or Mother of Sorrows (), and Our Lady of Piety, Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows or Our Lady of the Seven Dolours are Titles of Mary, names by which Mary, mother of Jesus, is referr ...
– memorial
* 16 September: Saints
Cornelius, Pope, and
Cyprian
Cyprian (; ; to 14 September 258 AD''The Liturgy of the Hours according to the Roman Rite: Vol. IV.'' New York: Catholic Book Publishing Company, 1975. p. 1406.) was a bishop of Carthage and an early Christian writer of Berbers, Berber descent, ...
, Bishop, Martyrs – memorial
* 17 September: Saint
Robert Bellarmine
Robert Bellarmine (; ; 4 October 1542 – 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was canonized a saint in 1930 and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 37. He was one of the most important figure ...
, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 17 September: Saint
Hildegard of Bingen, Virgin and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 19 September: Saint
Januarius, Bishop and Martyr – optional memorial
* 20 September: Saints
Andrew Kim Tae-gon, Priest,
Paul Chong Ha-sang, and
Companions, Martyrs – memorial
* 21 September: Saint
Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist – feast
* 23 September: Saint
Pius of Pietrelcina, Priest – memorial
* 26 September: Saints
Cosmas and Damian, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 27 September: Saint
Vincent de Paul, Priest – memorial
* 28 September: Saint
Wenceslaus, Martyr – optional memorial
* 28 September: Saint
Lawrence Ruiz and Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 29 September: Saints
Michael
Michael may refer to:
People
* Michael (given name), a given name
* he He ..., a given name
* Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael
Given name
* Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
,
Gabriel
In the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), Gabriel ( ) is an archangel with the power to announce God's will to mankind, as the messenger of God. He is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Quran. Many Chris ...
and
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
,
Archangels – feast
* 30 September: Saint
Jerome
Jerome (; ; ; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian presbyter, priest, Confessor of the Faith, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome.
He is best known ...
, Priest and Doctor of the Church – memorial
: On 11 February 2025, Pope Francis inscribed Saint Teresa of Calcutta, Virgin, in the General Roman Calendar.
: On 25 January 2021, Pope Francis inscribed Saint Hildegard of Bingen, Virgin and Doctor of the Church, in the General Roman Calendar.
October
* 1 October: Saint
Thérèse of the Child Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 2 October:
The Holy Guardian Angels – memorial
* 4 October: Saint
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
– memorial
* 5 October: Saint
Faustina Kowalska, Virgin – optional memorial
* 6 October: Saint
Bruno, Priest – optional memorial
* 7 October:
Our Lady of the Rosary – memorial
* 9 October: Saint
Denis, Bishop, and Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 9 October: Saint
John Leonardi, Priest – optional memorial
* 11 October: Saint
John XXIII
Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963. He is the most recent pope to take ...
, Pope – optional memorial
* 14 October: Saint
Callistus I, Pope and Martyr – optional memorial
* 15 October: Saint
Teresa of Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 16 October: Saint
Hedwig, Religious – optional memorial
* 16 October: Saint
Margaret Mary Alacoque, Virgin – optional memorial
* 17 October: Saint
Ignatius of Antioch
Ignatius of Antioch (; ; died 108/140), also known as Ignatius Theophorus (), was an early Christian writer and Patriarch of Antioch. While en route to Rome, where he met his Christian martyrs, martyrdom, Ignatius wrote a series of letters. This ...
, Bishop and Martyr – memorial
* 18 October: Saint
Luke, Evangelist – feast
* 19 October: Saints
John de Brébeuf,
Isaac Jogues, Priests, and
Companions, Martyrs – optional memorial
* 19 October: Saint
Paul of the Cross, Priest – optional memorial
* 22 October: Saint
John Paul II, Pope – optional memorial
* 23 October: Saint
John of Capistrano, Priest – optional memorial
* 24 October: Saint
Anthony Mary Claret, Bishop – optional memorial
* 28 October: Saints
Simon and
Jude, Apostles – feast
: On 18 May 2020, Pope Francis inscribed Saint Faustina Kowalska, Virgin, in the General Roman Calendar.
: On 29 May 2014, Pope Francis inscribed Saint John XXIII, Pope, in the General Roman Calendar.
: On 29 May 2014, Pope Francis inscribed Saint John Paul II, Pope, in the General Roman Calendar.
November
* 1 November:
All Saints – solemnity
* 2 November:
The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed – ranked with solemnities
* 3 November: Saint
Martin de Porres, Religious – optional memorial
* 4 November: Saint
Charles Borromeo, Bishop – memorial
* 9 November:
The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica – feast
* 10 November: Saint
Leo the Great, Pope and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 11 November: Saint
Martin of Tours
Martin of Tours (; 316/3368 November 397) was the third bishop of Tours. He is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third French Republic, Third Republic. A native of Pannonia (present-day Hung ...
, Bishop – memorial
* 12 November: Saint
Josaphat, Bishop and Martyr – memorial
* 15 November: Saint
Albert the Great, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 16 November: Saint
Margaret of Scotland – optional memorial
* 16 November: Saint
Gertrude, Virgin – optional memorial
* 17 November: Saint
Elizabeth of Hungary, Religious – memorial
* 18 November: The Dedication of the
Basilica
In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica (Greek Basiliké) was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek Eas ...
s of Saints
Peter and
Paul, Apostles – optional memorial
* 21 November:
The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary – memorial
* 22 November: Saint
Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr – memorial
* 23 November: Saint
Clement I, Pope and Martyr – optional memorial
* 23 November: Saint
Columban, Abbot – optional memorial
* 24 November: Saints
Andrew Dung-Lac, Priest, and
Companions, Martyrs – memorial
* 25 November: Saint
Catherine of Alexandria
Catherine of Alexandria, also spelled Katherine, was, according to tradition, a Christian saint and Virginity, virgin, who was martyred in the early 4th century at the hands of the emperor Maxentius. According to her hagiography, she was both a ...
, Virgin and Martyr – optional memorial
* 30 November: Saint
Andrew
Andrew is the English form of the given name, common in many countries. The word is derived from the , ''Andreas'', itself related to ''aner/andros'', "man" (as opposed to "woman"), thus meaning "manly" and, as consequence, "brave", "strong", "c ...
, Apostle – feast
* Last Sunday in
Ordinary Time:
Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe – solemnity
December
* 3 December: Saint
Francis Xavier
Francis Xavier, Jesuits, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; ; ; ; ; ; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was a Kingdom of Navarre, Navarrese cleric and missionary. He co-founded the Society of Jesus ...
, Priest – memorial
* 4 December: Saint
John Damascene, Priest and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 6 December: Saint
Nicholas
Nicholas is a male name, the Anglophone version of an ancient Greek name in use since antiquity, and cognate with the modern Greek , . It originally derived from a combination of two Ancient Greek, Greek words meaning 'victory' and 'people'. In ...
, Bishop – optional memorial
* 7 December: Saint
Ambrose, Bishop and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 8 December:
The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary – solemnity
* 9 December: Saint
Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin – optional memorial
* 10 December:
Our Lady of Loreto – optional memorial
* 11 December: Saint
Damasus I, Pope – optional memorial
* 12 December:
Our Lady of Guadalupe – optional memorial
* 13 December: Saint
Lucy, Virgin and Martyr – memorial
* 14 December: Saint
John of the Cross, Priest and Doctor of the Church – memorial
* 21 December: Saint
Peter Canisius, Priest and Doctor of the Church – optional memorial
* 23 December: Saint
John of Kanty, Priest – optional memorial
* 25 December:
Nativity of the Lord – solemnity
* 26 December: Saint
Stephen
Stephen or Steven is an English given name, first name. It is particularly significant to Christianity, Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is w ...
, the First Martyr – feast
* 27 December: Saint
John, Apostle and Evangelist – feast
* 28 December:
The Holy Innocents, Martyrs – feast
* 29 December: Saint
Thomas Becket, Bishop and Martyr – optional memorial
* 31 December: Saint
Sylvester I, Pope – optional memorial
* Sunday within the Octave of Christmas, or, if there is no such Sunday, 30 December:
The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph – feast
: On 31 October 2019, Pope Francis inscribed Our Lady of Loreto in the General Roman Calendar.
Particular calendars
The General Calendar is printed, for instance, in the
Roman Missal and the
Liturgy of the Hours
The Liturgy of the Hours (), Divine Office (), or ''Opus Dei'' ("Work of God") are a set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours, often also referred to as the breviary, of the Latin Church. The Liturgy of the Hours forms the official ...
. These are up to date when printed, but additional feasts may be added later. For that reason, if those celebrating the liturgy have not inserted into the books a note about the changes, they must consult the current annual publication, known as the "Ordo", for their country or religious congregation.
These annual publications, like those that, disregarding the feasts that are obligatory in the actual church where the liturgy is celebrated, list only celebrations included in the General Calendar, are useful only for the current year, since they omit celebrations impeded because of falling on a Sunday or during periods such as
Holy Week
Holy Week () commemorates the seven days leading up to Easter. It begins with the commemoration of Triumphal entry into Jerusalem, Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, marks the betrayal of Jesus on Spy Wednesday (Holy Wednes ...
and the
Octave of Easter
The Octave of Easter is the eight-day period, or Octave (liturgy), octave, that begins on Easter Sunday and ends with Second Sunday of Easter. It marks the beginning of Eastertide. The first seven of these eight days are also collectively known ...
.
This distinction is made in application of the decision of the
Second Vatican Council: "Lest the feasts of the saints should take precedence over the feasts which commemorate the very mysteries of salvation, many of them should be left to be celebrated by a
particular Church
In metaphysics, particulars or individuals are usually contrasted with ''universals''. Universals concern features that can be exemplified by various different particulars. Particulars are often seen as concrete, spatiotemporal entities as opposed ...
or nation or family of religious; only those should be extended to the universal Church which commemorate saints who are truly of universal importance."
Institutional and societal calendars
National calendars
Personal jurisdiction calendars
Diocesan and parish calendars
The calendar for a diocese is typically based on a national calendar, with a few additions. For instance, the anniversary of the dedication of the cathedral is celebrated as a solemnity in the cathedral church and as a feast in all the other churches of the diocese. The feast day of the principal
patron saint
A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy or Oriental Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, fa ...
of the diocese is celebrated as a feast throughout the diocese.
''General Norms for the Liturgical Year and the Calendar''
Table of Liturgical Days according to their order of precedence, 4 and 8.
See also
* Calendar of saints
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
* Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
The ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite is a regulation for the liturgy of the Catholic Church. It determines for each liturgical day which observance has priority when liturgical dates and times coincide (or "occur"), which texts are use ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
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