General Motors Gamma Platform
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General Motors General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
' global
subcompact Subcompact car is a North American classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great Britain) or A0-class (China) classifications. According to the U.S. Environmental Pr ...
front-wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of internal combustion engine, engine and transmission (mechanics), transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel-drive vehicles feature ...
automobile platform A car platform is a shared set of common design, engineering, and production efforts, as well as major components, over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of cars, often from different, but somewhat related, marques. It is prac ...
, first used in the 2000 Opel Corsa C.


Gamma / GM4300

The first version of the platform was issued in autumn 2000 with the introduction of
Opel Corsa The Opel Corsa is a supermini car manufactured and marketed by Opel since 1982 — as well as other brands, namely Vauxhall Motors, Vauxhall, Chevrolet, and Holden. At its height of popularity, the Corsa became the best-selling car in the ...
C and was a development of the earlier GM4200 platform used in previous Corsa models, developed by
Opel Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA Gr ...
in Germany. The wheelbase was enlarged to from on the GM4200. Vehicles based on this platform: * 2000–2006
Opel Corsa C The Opel Corsa is a supermini car manufactured and marketed by Opel since 1982 — as well as other brands, namely Vauxhall, Chevrolet, and Holden. At its height of popularity, the Corsa became the best-selling car in the world in 1998, re ...
* 2001–2010 Opel Combo C * 2002–2010
Opel Meriva The Opel Meriva is a car manufactured and marketed by the German automaker Opel on its Corsa platform, from May 2003 until June 2017 across two generations. Described as a mini MPV, it was marketed as the Vauxhall Meriva in the United Kingdom, ...
A * 2003–2011
Chevrolet Montana The Chevrolet Montana is a front-wheel drive coupé utility (first two generations)/ crossover pickup (third generation) manufactured by General Motors under the Chevrolet brand since 2003. Mainly produced in Brazil and marketed throughout Latin ...
* 2004–2009 Opel Tigra TwinTop B File:Opel Corsa C 1.2 Elegance front 20100912.jpg, Opel Corsa C File:2002 Vauxhall Corsa Comfort 12V 1.0.jpg, Vauxhall Corsa File:'03-'05 Chevrolet Corsa Hatchback Taxi Isla Mujeures.jpg, Chevrolet Corsa File:2001 Holden Barina (XC) 5-door hatchback (2015-07-03) 01.jpg, Holden Barina File:Opel Combo C Tour 1.7 DTI front 20100808.jpg, Opel Combo C File:2006 Vauxhall Combo 2000 CDTi 16V 1.2 Front (1).jpg, Vauxhall Combo File:Opel Meriva 1.6 Facelift.JPG, Opel Meriva A File:Opel Meriva OPC front Facelift.jpg, Opel Meriva OPC File:2010 Vauxhall Meriva Design facelift 1.4.jpg, Vauxhall Meriva File:Chevrolet Meriva GL 1.8 2005 (16521789960).jpg, Chevrolet Meriva File:2009 montana 1.8 sport.jpg, Chevrolet Montana File:Opel Tigra TwinTop 20090614 front.JPG, Opel Tigra TwinTop File:2006 Holden Tigra (12261398636).jpg, Holden Tigra File:2006 Vauxhall Tigra Twinport 1.4 Front.jpg, Vauxhall Tigra


Gamma II

GM Korea GM Korea Company () is the South Korean subsidiary of American multinational corporation General Motors and the third largest automobile manufacturer in South Korea. GM Korea's roots go back to the former Daewoo Motors vehicle brand, which was sp ...
has taken responsibility for future development of GM's GSV (Global Small Vehicle) architecture. This architecture will eventually be used for all small vehicles from GM, as a true global small car platform. While the original Gamma was developed by Opel, the Gamma II platform is under the leadership of GM Korea (formerly GM Daewoo). The vehicles will be assembled at factories in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
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Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
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Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
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Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
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Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
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India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
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South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
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Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
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Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
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Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
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Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
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Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
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China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. Current and announced vehicles based on Gamma II (GSV) platform: * 2010–2024
Chevrolet Spark The Chevrolet Spark () is a city car manufactured by General Motors's subsidiary GM Korea from 1998 to 2022. The vehicle was developed by Daewoo and introduced in 1998 as the Daewoo Matiz (). In 2002, General Motors purchased Daewoo Motors, which ...
, Holden Barina Spark * 2010–2014
Chevrolet Sail The Chevrolet Sail () is a subcompact car produced by SAIC-GM, a joint venture of General Motors in China. Launched in 2001, it was sold as the Buick Sail in China, both in sedan and wagon form based on Opel Corsa B. Following the reintroducti ...
* 2011–2020 Chevrolet Aveo/Sonic,
Holden Barina The Holden Barina is a subcompact automobile sold between 1985 and 2018 by Holden in Oceania. Each of the six generations have been badge-engineered versions of various General Motors vehicles, namely Suzuki Cultus, Opel Corsa, and Daewoo Kalos ...
* 2011–present
Chevrolet Cobalt The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced both the Cavalier and the Toyota-based Geo/Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car. The Cobalt was available as both a coupe a ...
* 2012–present
Chevrolet Spin The Chevrolet Spin is a mini MPV produced by General Motors under the Chevrolet marque. Developed by General Motors do Brasil, GM do Brasil, the vehicle replaced the Chevrolet Meriva, Meriva and Chevrolet Zafira, Zafira in South America with an o ...
* 2013–2019 Opel/Vauxhall Mokka * 2013–2022
Buick Encore The Buick Encore is a subcompact crossover SUV built by General Motors from 2012 to 2022. It is subcompact crossover SUV marketed by Buick and its fourth SUV overall after the Rendezvous, Rainier, and Enclave. The "Encore" designation was p ...
* 2013–2024
Chevrolet Onix The Chevrolet Onix is a subcompact car launched by American automaker Chevrolet in Brazil at the 2012 São Paulo International Motor Show and the second generation in China at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show. In Brazil, it was launched to repla ...
, Chevrolet Joy * 2013–2024 Chevrolet Prisma Mk II, Chevrolet Joy Plus * 2013–2022
Chevrolet Trax The Chevrolet Trax is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by General Motors and marketed under the Chevrolet brand since 2013, currently in its second generation. The first generation model was released globally in 2013 as the smallest, en ...
* 2014–2019 Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva * 2015–2022
Chevrolet Spark The Chevrolet Spark () is a city car manufactured by General Motors's subsidiary GM Korea from 1998 to 2022. The vehicle was developed by Daewoo and introduced in 1998 as the Daewoo Matiz (). In 2002, General Motors purchased Daewoo Motors, which ...
, Holden Spark * 2019–2022
VinFast Fadil The VinFast Fadil is an A-segment crossover hatchback produced by Vietnamese automaker VinFast between 2019 and 2022. The vehicle is a rebadged Vauxhall Viva Rocks. Safety The VinFast Fadil received a 4-star rating with an accumulated score of ...
File:Chevrolet Beat Hatchback.jpg, Chevrolet Beat/Chevrolet Spark GT File:Chevrolet Beat Sedan.jpg, Chevrolet Beat NB File:Chevrolet Spark LT+ 1.2 (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 4. Januar 2014, Düsseldorf.jpg, Chevrolet Spark File:2015 Chevrolet Spark ev, left front.jpg, Chevrolet Spark EV File:2013 Holden Barina Spark (MJ MY13) CD hatchback (2018-10-01) 01.jpg, Holden Barina Spark File:20100823 daewoo matiz creative 1.jpg, Daewoo Matiz Creative File:Chevrolet Sail 3 2 China 2016-04-16.jpg, Chevrolet Sail File:'17 Chevrolet Sonic Sedan.jpg, Chevrolet Sonic File:'17 Chevrolet Sonic RS Hatchback.jpg, Chevrolet Sonic Hatchback File:Chevrolet Aveo T300 sedan CN facelift 01 China 2015-04-06.jpg, Chevrolet Aveo (China) File:Chevrolet Aveo T300 hatch CN facelift China 2016-04-19.jpg, Chevrolet Aveo5 (China) File:2018 Holden Barina (TM MY18) LS hatchback (2018-10-22) 01.jpg, Holden Barina File:Chevrolet Cobalt 2013 in Russia.JPG, Chevrolet Cobalt File:Ravon R4.jpg, Ravon R4 File:Chevrolet Onix 20150902-IMG 20150902 154222.JPG, Chevrolet Onix File:Chevrolet Prisma in Santiago, Chile.JPG, Chevrolet Prisma File:2013 Chevrolet Spin 1.5 LTZ (20190616).jpg, Chevrolet Spin File:2018 Chevrolet Trax LT 1.4L front 3.15.19.jpg, Chevrolet Trax/Chevrolet Tracker File:2017 Holden Trax (TJ MY18) LS wagon (2018-10-22) 01.jpg, Holden Trax File:Opel Mokka X 1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX 4x4 Edition (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 23. Dezember 2016, Düsseldorf.jpg, Opel Mokka X File:2017 Vauxhall Mokka X Front.jpg, Vauxhall Mokka X File:Buick Encore 2017 CUV Side Front.jpg, Buick Encore File:Opel-karl-2018.jpg, Opel Karl File:2016 Vauxhall Viva SE 1.0.jpg, Vauxhall Viva File:2018 Vauxhall Viva Rocks 1.0 Front (1).jpg, Vauxhall Viva Rocks File:Newone - VinFast Fadil white.jpg, VinFast Fadil File:2019 Chevrolet Spark LT (M400 facelift) front NYIAS 2019.jpg, Chevrolet Spark File:2016 Holden Barina Spark (MP MY17) LS hatchback (2017-08-27).jpg, Holden Spark Gamma II concept vehicles: * 2010 Chevrolet Aveo RS concept car * 2010 Cadillac Urban Luxury Concept * 2010 GMC Granite


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gm Gamma Platform
Gamma Gamma (; uppercase , lowercase ; ) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 3. In Ancient Greek, the letter gamma represented a voiced velar stop . In Modern Greek, this letter normally repr ...