General Mediterranean Holding
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The General Mediterranean Holding (GMH) is Luxembourg
financial Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the Security (finance), securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own Share ...
that was founded by Anglo-Iraqi businessman
Nadhmi Auchi Nadhmi Shakir Auchi, (; born 11 June 1937) is a British-Iraqi businessman and billionaire, founding president of the Anglo Arab Organisation, and the founder and chairman of General Mediterranean Holding (GMH), a conglomerate of 120 companies w ...
. GMH is a diverse business group with activities in Banking & Finance, Real Estate & Construction, Hotel & Leisure, Industrial, Trading & Pharmaceuticals, Communications & IT and Aviation. Its interests span across the Mediterranean and beyond with over 120 companies employing some 11,000 staff with representation in the Middle East, Northern Africa, Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, the Asia Sub Continent and the Pacific Rim. The Group's consolidated assets now exceed €2 billion.


History

The company was established in 1979 in Luxembourg by Anglo-Iraqi businessman
Nadhmi Auchi Nadhmi Shakir Auchi, (; born 11 June 1937) is a British-Iraqi businessman and billionaire, founding president of the Anglo Arab Organisation, and the founder and chairman of General Mediterranean Holding (GMH), a conglomerate of 120 companies w ...
.


Corruption scandal

In 2003 April, GMH’s 100% owner Nadhmi Auchi was arrested on three counts of conspiracy to defraud in connection with a £26m corruption scandal involving French oil firm TotalFinaElf. Auchi was later convicted of fraud and given a15-month suspended jail sentence and GMH ordered to pay USD2.8 million fine.


Accusation of co-conspiration in chemical weapons attack

In March 2018, GMH and its owner Nadhmi Auchi were sued on behalf of survivors of the Saddam Hussein regime’s 1988 chemical weapons attack in Halabja in Iraqi Kuristan. The complaint alleges that GMH and Auchi is a co-conspirator in the March 16, 1988 chemical attack that killed over 5,000 cilivilians and injured more than 10,000 Kurds.


GMH defrauding American businessman Serin Sirazi

In June 2016, a US federal court ordered GMH and its owner Nadhmi Auchi to pay Mr. Sirazi $12.9 million for compensatory damages. The court also ordered GMH to pay punitive damages of $5 million for theft.


References


External links


General Mediterranean Holdings official site
{{Coord, 49, 36, 52, N, 6, 7, 39, E, type:landmark_region:LU, display=title Investment companies of Luxembourg Companies based in Luxembourg City Holding companies established in 1979