Gene Frumkin
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Gene Frumkin (1928–2007) was an American poet and teacher.


Personal life

Frumkin was born in
Harlem, New York Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan ...
and spent his first ten years in
The Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
. His parents moved to
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, in the late 1930s because of Eugene's asthma.
Lloyd Jojola, "Poet Taught at UNM," ''Albuquerque Journal,'' New Mexico, March 10, 2007, image 15
He earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in English in 1951 from
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, where he was editor of the ''UCLA Daily Bruin.'' Frumkin died in Albuquerque on February 18, 2007. He was survived by a daughter, Celena Allison, and a son, Paul Frumkin.


Career

Frumkin worked as a bank teller before beginning his writing career as a journalist. He first took up poetry seriously while enrolled in an adult education class taught by the poet Thomas McGrath. During the 1950s he was poetry editor of a literary journal, ''Coastlines,'' which he co-founded with Mel Weisburd in 1955. In 1966, Frumkin moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, to take a teaching position at the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
, where he remained until his retirement in 1994. At the University Frumkin edited the ''Blue Mesa Review'' and taught a number of poets, including Gloria Frym, Joy Harjo, Simon Ortiz and
Leslie Marmon Silko Leslie Marmon Silko (born Leslie Marmon; born March 5, 1948) is an American writer. A woman of Laguna Pueblo descent, she is one of the key figures in the First Wave of what literary critic Kenneth Lincoln has called the Native American Renais ...
. In 1967, he was among more than five hundred writers and editors who signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse o ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse to pay the 10%
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
Tax surcharge proposed by president Johnson.“Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” January 30, 1968 ''New York Post'' Frumkin's poetry appeared in ''Chelsea,'' '' Conjunctions,'' '' Evergreen Review,'' ''Kayak,'' '' New Letters,'' ''
The Paris Review ''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published new works by Jack Kerouac, ...
,'' ''
Poetry Magazine ''Poetry'' (founded as ''Poetry: A Magazine of Verse'') has been published in Chicago since 1912. It is one of the leading monthly poetry journals in the English-speaking world. Founded by poet and arts columnist Harriet Monroe, who built it int ...
,'' ''Sulfur,'' and many other literary magazines, and in anthologies ranging from
Robert Bly Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. His best-known prose book is '' Iron John: A Book About Men'' (1990), which spent 62 weeks on ...
's ''Forty Poems Touching on Recent American History'' (1970) to '' The Best American Poetry 2002,'' edited by
Robert Creeley Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than 60 books. He is associated with the Black Mountain poets, although his verse aesthetic diverged from that school. Creeley was close with Charle ...
. His work showed the influence of
Surrealism Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
.


Works

*''The Hawk and the Lizard'' (Swallow Press, 1963) *''The Orange Tree'' (Cyfoeth, 1965) *''The Rainbow-Walker'' (Grasshopper Press, 1968) *''Dostoevsky and Other Nature Poems'' (Solo Press, 1972) *''Locust Cry: Poems 1958-1965'' (San Marcos Press, 1973) *''The Indian Rio Grande: Recent Poems from 3 Cultures'' (co-editor, with Stanley Noyes; San Marcos Press, 1977) *''The Mystic Writing-Pad'' (Red Hill Press, 1977) *''Loops'' (San Marcos Press, 1979) *''Clouds and Red Earth'' (Swallow Press, 1981) *''A Lover's Quarrel with America'' (Automatic Press, 1985) *''A Sweetness in the Air'' (Solo Press, 1987) *''Comma in the Ear'' (Living Batch Press, 1990) *''Saturn Is Mostly Weather: Selected and Uncollected Poems'' (Cinco Puntos Press, 1992) *''The Old Man Who Swam Away and Left Only His Wet Feet'' (La Alameda Press, 1998) *''Falling Into Meditation'' (Instress, 1999) *''Freud by Other Means'' (La Alameda Press, 2003) *''The Curvature of the Earth'' (co-author, with Alvaro Cardona-Hine; University of New Mexico, 2007)


Papers

Frumkin's papers are held in the Center for Southwest Research at UNM's Zimmerman Library.


References


Further reading



Hugh Gallagher, "Local Poets Struggle for Their Muse," ''Albuquerque Journal,'' November 6, 1977, image 45, with a photograph * Bruce Holsapple and John Tritica, "An Interview with Gene Frumkin," ''Hambone'' 16 (Fall 2002) * David Johnson, "A Tribute to Gene Frumkin"; Mel Weisburd, "Gene and I," ''Blue Mesa Review'' 20 (Fall 2007) {{DEFAULTSORT:Frumkin, Gene 1928 births 2007 deaths Poets from New York City American male poets American tax resisters University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of New Mexico faculty 20th-century American poets Activists from New York City 20th-century American male writers