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Gely Abdel Rahman (1931 – 24 August 1990) ar, جيلي عبد الرحمن was one of the leading Sudanese poets of the second half of the 20th century.


Early life

Gely Abdel Rahman was born in Gez'irat Saay, or
Saï (island) Saï is a large island in the Nile River in Nubia between the second and third cataracts, in the country of Sudan. It is 12 km long and 5.5 km wide. Saï was intermittently occupied by the Egyptians during the New Kingdom. In the Makuri ...
, a small island in the
Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
river in northern Sudan. Ethnically from Mahas Skoot, his father migrated to
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
in the 1920s, where he worked in Royal Palaces as Guard or (Boaab) in Ansh'as Elramel (Elsharqeia Province). Gely came to Egypt with his mother when he was two years old. He has four sisters and three brothers. He began writing poems when he was 7. When he was nine years old, he learned the whole book of
Qur'an The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , si ...
by heart, for which he has been awarded a Royal prize. Gely joined Al-Azhar school in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo met ...
, where he completed his primary and secondary education. His life in Al-Azahar constituted Gely ideas about the oppression and the social inequity, when most of Al-Azahar students at that time (1940s) came from different African countries and resided in unhealthy accommodation conditions which led in many cases to students being afflicted by tuberculosis and dying because of that. Gely had been arrested when he contributed a student demonstration when he was a student in Al-Azhar.


Career

After finishing his secondary education, Gely while studying in Dar El Uloum worked as editor in one of the Egyptian newspapers. His work as editor corresponded with
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-r ...
taking power in Egypt on 23 July 1952. Gely's first poem was published in 1953 in the El-massry news paper . Gely works as editor in El-Gamhoria Newspaper or The Republic, and also as an editor in El-massa, an art newspaper in 1955. Gely joined The Democracy Movement For National Liberation in Egypt in 1951 and continued his activities also with the Sudanese Communist Party from that time until he died in 1990. Gely migrated to former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
to complete his university studies in Moscow in 1964. He was granted a scholarship from African and Asian writers Union, so he joined Gorky Institute for Arts in Moscow. Gely received his master's degree in
arts The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both ...
in 1969. After graduation, Gely worked as an editor at
Moscow News ''The Moscow News'', which began publication in 1930, was Russia's oldest English-language newspaper. Many of its feature articles used to be translated from the Russian language ''Moskovskiye Novosti.'' History Soviet Union In 1930 ''The Mo ...
newspaper and then as a lecturer at the Oriental Institute in Moscow. This institute is a part of Soviet Academic Science society. He has received a Ph.D. in Comparative Art Theory from Oriental Institute. He published much of his poetry while he had been in Moscow and also while living in Russia he had poetry published in different languages like English, Russian, and
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
. In 1977 he was invited to Aden University, where he worked as a lecturer in
arts The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both ...
and in
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, Epistemology, knowledge, Ethics, values, Philosophy of ...
, was awarded a
professorship Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
and spent seven years. In 1983, Gely moved to
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , religi ...
to teach at the Language and Art Institute at Algeria University, where he stayed until afflicted by
Kidney failure Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste products from the blood, functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney failure is classified as eit ...
in February 1989. He then moved to Egypt seeking a remedy. Gely Abdel Rahman died in August 1990 in Cairo after a surgical operation for a
dialysis Dialysis may refer to: *Dialysis (chemistry), a process of separating molecules in solution **Electrodialysis, used to transport salt ions from one solution to another through an ion-exchange membrane under the influence of an applied electric pote ...
. He had been married to a Soviet woman named Malakhat Salmanova (Milla) who recently died in Switzerland, and had two daughters, Rena and Reem.


Works

* Gsa'aid meen El-sudan,Arabic قصائد من السودان or Poems from Sudan Cairo,Egypt 1956.(poetry book) *Al-jaoo'ad we'l el-s'ef el-maksoor,Arabic الجواد والسيف المكسور or "Cavalery and Broken Sword", (poetry book),1968 and republished in 1985. * Also Gely has published a book in political studies by the title
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
المعونات الاجنبية و اثرها على استقلال السودان or "The foreign Aid and its Influence On Sudan Independence", Gely wrote this book in collaboration with his friend, the poet Taj elsir el-Hussan in 1958; this book was introduced by the Sudanese communist leader Abed elkhaliq Mahjoub. *Aganai El-zahefeen by Arabic اغاني الزاحفين or the "Songs of the Marchers", poetry book in collaboration with Najeeb Saroor, Mojahid Abdelmon'em and Kam'al Am'ar. *Gely has translated from Russian to
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
different
Russian poets This is a list of authors who have written poetry in the Russian language. Alphabetical list A B C D E F G I K L M N O P R S T U V Y Z Sources See also * List of Russian archit ...
like Rasoul Gazamotov, Gankez Atanmov, Ayann Kanybaq and others. *Boab'at El-modan El-Safr'a, Arabic بوابات المدن الصفراء or "Gates of Yellow Cities", (poetry book published after Gely died in Egypt by The Egyptian General Corporation for Book . *Altayer El-magboon, Arabic الطير المغبون, not published yet. *Al-hariq w'a Ahl'am Al-balabal,Arabic الحريق واحلام البلابل or "Fire and Dreams of Nightingales", also not published yet.


References

*http://www.alsudani.info/index.php?type=3&id=2147509106" *https://web.archive.org/web/20070116182422/http://www.napata.org/newsletter3.html *http://www.alsahafa.info/index.php?type=3&id=2147495479 {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Gely Abdel 1931 births 1990 deaths Egyptian people of Beja descent Egyptian people of Nubian descent 20th-century Egyptian poets 20th-century Sudanese poets Sudanese emigrants to Egypt Sudanese people of Beja descent Sudanese people of Nubian descent Academic staff of the University of Aden Egyptian male poets 20th-century male writers Sudanese expatriates in the Soviet Union