''Geinitzina'' is a genus of
Foraminifera
Foraminifera (; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular Ectoplasm (cell biology), ectoplasm for catching food and ot ...
(Protista
[Sen Gupta, 1999. Modern Foraminifera]
/ref> or Protozoa[Foraminiferida: Kingdom Protozoa. GBIF data porta]
as of 9Mar2013.) from the early Carboniferous
The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name ''Carbonifero ...
(late Mississippian to the late Permian
The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleoz ...
that may have extended into the Triassic
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period ...
. Chambers are uniserial, arranged in a single row, or line. Test wall is double layered. The outer layer is of hyaline radial calcite, and is light in color. The inner layer is of microgranular calcite, and is dark is color. Both layers are secreted by the protoplasm.
''Geinitzina'' is included in the Fusulinida
The Fusulinida is an extinct order within the Foraminifera in which the tests are traditionally considered to have been composed of microgranular calcite. Like all forams, they were single-celled organisms. In advanced forms the test wall was di ...
( Loeblich & Tappan, 1984, 1988) on the basis of test wall composition, in having a secreted microgranular layer.
References
Further reading
* A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan. 1984. Suprageneric classification of the Foraminiferida (Protozoa). ''Micropaleontology'' 30(1):1-70
* __ __ 1988.
Forminiferal Genera and their Classification.
E-book
''Geinitzina''
''in'' The Paleobiology Database.
*
Prehistoric Foraminifera genera
Mississippian first appearances
Lopingian genus extinctions
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