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Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos aka Puthencavil Kochu Thirumeni (born K. T. Geevarghese) was an administrator, orator and an advocate of Orthodox and the Catholicate of the
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the Malankara Church, is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in Devalokam, near Kottayam, India. The church serves ...
of India. He served as Metropolitan of
Thumpamon Thumpamon is a village in Pandalam (5 km Approx), a part of Adoor thaluk in Kerala, India. One of the greatest attractions of this village is the Achenkovil River, which is known for its natural sceneries along the riverbank. The village r ...
Diocese from 1930 to 1951.


Birth

Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos was born on 10 June 1897 at
Puthencavu Puthencavu is a village in Alappuzha District of Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking ...
, a village on the banks of the River Pamba, as the second son of Thoma Kathanar of Kizhakethallekal family and Rachelamma of Chungathil family of Koipuram.


Early life and education

He was known as Geevarghese as a child and was the second of 4 brothers and 1 sister. He completed his primary education in
Puthencavu Puthencavu is a village in Alappuzha District of Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking ...
, middle school education at
Mavelikara Mavelikkara is a taluk and municipality in the '' Onattukara'' region of Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala. Located in the southern part of the district on the banks of the Achankovil River. Etymology The name Mavelikar ...
and high school education at
Chengannur Chengannur (also spelled Chengannoor or Chenganur) is a Municipality in the Alappuzha district of Kerala State, India. It is located in the extreme eastern part of the Alappuzha district, on the banks of Pamba River. Chengannur is north o ...
. He obtained his Intermediate certificate from Calcutta, and went on to complete his BD at
Serampore College , founders = William Ward (missionary), William Ward, William Carey (missionary), William Carey, & Joshua Marshman , religious_affiliation = Baptists, Baptist , rector = , location = 8, William Carey RoadSerampore – 712201West Be ...
, where he had traveled to, along with Fr P T Geevarghese (who later became
Geevarghese Mar Ivanios Geevarghese Ivanios (born 21 September 1882 as Geevarghese Panickeruveetil - died 15 July 1953) was the first metropolitan archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Major Archdiocese of Trivandrum. He was the founder of Bethany Ashr ...
). After completing his Bachelor of Divinity degree, he joined the MD Seminary School as a teacher in 1921. He then went on to complete his MA in English Literature from the
Calcutta University The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a public collegiate state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered one of best state research university all over India every year, C ...
in 1926.


Priestly life and ordination

He was ordained as a Deacon and Priest in 1929 by St. Mar Dionysious, who was his mentor. He was ordained as Ramban on 6 November 1929 and consecrated as Bishop with the name Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos, Metropolitan of Thumpamon, at the Parumala Seminary on 3 November 1930 by HH Baselios Geevarghese II. As he was the youngest bishop at the time, he was referred to as 'Kochu Thirumeni'. Following his consecration he served as the Metropolitan of the Thumpamon diocese (of which Parumala Kochu Thirumeni was the Second Metropolitan) from 1931–1951.


Achievements

During his lifetime, Kochu Thirumeni headed many organizations and established many educational institutions: * Catholicate High School, Pathanamthitta * Metropolitan High School, Puthencavu, which counts among its alumni eminent personalities such as Justice
J B Koshy Justice Jacob Benjamin Koshy was born on 13 May 1947 to Mr. Koshy who was then Principal of the Brickfield Higher Secondary School in Malaysia. Justice Jacob Benjamin Koshy is the chairman of Kerala Human Rights Commission. He was Chief Justice ...
, among others * Teachers Training College, Pathanamthitta *
Catholicate College A catholicosate or catholicate is a particular ecclesiastical primacy, headed by a primate titled as a catholicos. Such regional primacies exist within various branches of Eastern Christianity, especially those of Oriental Orthodox tradition. The ...
, Pathanamthitta (the college was originally planned by Kochu Thirumeni, but was started after his death) He also served as the President of the Sunday School, and Gospel Team. Other institutions that he set up include: * Othera Dayara * Bethel Aramana The Headquarters of the Chengannur Diocese. * Pongalady Church (Paranthal) * Thumpamon Martha Mariam Center * Theological College, Makkamkunnu * Eraviperoor Hospital Kochu Thirumeni was a strong influence on many of the clergy and along with Vattasseril Geevarghese Mar Dionysius persuaded H.H Baselos Marthoma Mathews I to go for Theological studies at Calcutta. He also led the legal battles against Mar Ivanios to regain control over some of the schools which were handed over to the latter for management while Mar Dionysius, undertook a trip to
Mardin Mardin ( ku, Mêrdîn; ar, ماردين; syr, ܡܪܕܝܢ, Merdīn; hy, Մարդին) is a city in southeastern Turkey. The capital of Mardin Province, it is known for the Artuqid architecture of its old city, and for its strategic location ...


Death

Kochu Thirumeni died on 17 April 1951 at 54, at the Marathamcode Mar Gregorios Chapel, where the room and the bed he used are maintained as relics of his life. His remains were interred at
St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu is one of the important churches in South India, located at a village named Puthencavu (near Chengannur), Alappuzha district in Kerala state of India. The church is one of the oldest Christian churches ...
where the remains of
Mar Thoma VI Mar Dionysius I (Mar Thoma VI) (died 8 April 1808), was the 6th Metropolitan of the Malankara Syrian Church from 1765 until his death. A member of the Pakalomattom family (Thazhmon, Ayroor) he appealed to outside authorities to assert his posit ...
and
Mar Thoma VIII Mar Thoma VIII was the 8th Metropolitan of the Malankara Church in Kerala, India from 1809 to 1816. He was a man of vision. It was during his time Malankara church opened the first formal educational institution, in Kerala. With the opening of ...
are also entombed. The following lines are inscribed on his tomb:
''His Presence was Joyful,
His Voice Sweet,
His Words Inspiring,
His Manners Endearing,
His Smile Unforgettable.''
Kochu Thirumeni's tomb is a pilgrimage destination for Malankara Orthodox Christians.


Feasts and honors

The commemoration feast of Kochu Thirumeni is held on 16 and 17 April every year (usually coinciding with 18th & 19th of Kumbham, as per the Malayalam calendar). On 17 April 2013, his 62nd Commemoration he was conferred the title of 'Ratna Deepam' of the Catholicate by HH Baselios Marthoma Paulose II, as per the decision of the Episcopal Synod and the declaration was read out by HG Thomas Mar Athanasius, Kochu Thirumeni's Nephew.


Further reading

*Rev. Fr. Dr.Mathew Koshy,''Puthencavu Mar Philoxenos- Malankarayude Mahatwamulla Saithu'' *Adv. P.C. Mathew Pulikottil and Mr. K.V. Mammen Kottackal,''Puthencavu Kochu Thirumeni – Katholicattinte Karuthanaya Vakthavu'', Kottakal Publishers * Samuel Chandanapally,''Malankara Sabha Pithakkanmar'',1990, CeeDees Books *Rev. Fr. John Thomas Karingattil, ''Malankara Sabhayude Yugashilpi'' *KV Mammen, ''Catholicateinte Ratnadeepam '', 2013


See also

*
George Mathan Rev. George Mathan (25 September 1819 – 4 March 1870), a.k.a. Rev. George Matthan, Rev. George Mathen, Geevarghese Kathanar or Mallapallil Achen (Malayalam: ജോർജ്ജ് മാത്തൻ, was a Saint Thomas Anglican priest (Ka ...
*
Puthencavu Mathan Tharakan Mahakavi Puthencavu Mathan Tharakan (born 1903) was a Malayalam poet. Birth and family He was born on 5 September 1903 at Puthencavu, a village in present day Alapuzha district of Kerala, South India, then in Travancore to Kizhakkethalakal Ea ...


References


External links


Article on Geevarghese Mar Philoxenos
at Prabhamayam-india.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Philoxenos, Geevarghese Mar Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church bishops 1897 births Indian Christian religious leaders Malayali people 1951 deaths 20th-century Oriental Orthodox bishops