Geerdijk is a village in the
Dutch province of
Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of
Twenterand
Twenterand (; Twents: ) is a municipality in the province of Overijssel in the eastern Netherlands. The name means "edge of Twente" as it is situated on the northwestern fringe of the historical region of Twente.
The municipality of Twenterand al ...
. It became a village in 2009.
History
Geerdijk was founded in the mid-19th century along the canal Almelo–De Haandrik as a
peat
Peat (), also known as turf (), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem covers and is the most efficien ...
excavation village.
It was a Catholic enclave which was settled by colonists from neighbouring Germany and the area around
Slagharen and
Dedemsvaart
Dedemsvaart ("Dedem's Canal") ( Dutch Low Saxon: ''De Voart'') is a town in Overijssel, the Netherlands.
Overview
The town is located along an old canal, also called , which is the source of the village's name. The canal lost its commercial im ...
. In 1868, an independent parish was established.
In 1906, the
Geerdijk railway station opened on the
Mariënberg–
Almelo
Almelo () is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The main population centres in the town are Aadorp, Almelo, Mariaparochie, and Bornerbroek.
Almelo has about 72,000 inhabitants in the middle of ...
railway, and closed on 29 April 2016. It was closed, because there were not enough passengers and
Arriva
Arriva plc is a British multinational corporation, multinational public transport company headquartered in Sunderland, England.[Hardenberg
Hardenberg (; nds-nl, Haddenbarreg or '' 'n Arnbarg'') is a city and municipality in the province of Overijssel, Eastern Netherlands. The municipality of Hardenberg has a population of about 60,000, with about 19,000 living in the city. It rece ...]
.
Geerdijk used to be part of the municipality of
Den Ham. In 2001, it was merged into
Twenterand
Twenterand (; Twents: ) is a municipality in the province of Overijssel in the eastern Netherlands. The name means "edge of Twente" as it is situated on the northwestern fringe of the historical region of Twente.
The municipality of Twenterand al ...
.
It was considered a hamlet of
Vroomshoop
Vroomshoop is a town located at the center of the municipality Twenterand in the Dutch province of Overijssel and was founded around 1859. The earliest inhabitants lived from the peat that was found in the nearby area.
Farmers from the Gronin ...
. In 2009, Geerdijk separated from Vroomshoop, and became a village.
Gallery
File:Geerdijk nooorderweg oudste nog bestaande woning.jpg, Oldest extant house from 1878
File:Geerdijk kerk.jpg, Church of Geerdijk
File:Station Geerdijk.jpg, Geerdijk railway station
File:Geerdijk repos ailleurs 01.jpg, Repos Ailleurs
References
Populated places in Overijssel
Salland
Twenterand
{{Overijssel-geo-stub