
Geart Aeilco Wumkes or G.A. Wumkies (4 September 1869,
Joure
Joure (; West Frisian: ''De Jouwer'') is a town in the north of the Netherlands. It is the administrative center of De Fryske Marren, Friesland. With 13,090 inhabitants, it is also the most populous town in the municipality.
Residents of Joure a ...
– 7 May 1954,
Huizum) was a
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
West Frisian language
West Frisian (; ), or simply Frisian ( ; ), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland () in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisians, Frisian ancestry. It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian ...
Bible
translator
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
, historian, and preacher of the
Dutch Reformed Church
The Dutch Reformed Church (, , abbreviated NHK ) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the traditional denomination of the Dutch royal famil ...
.
Major work
His major work was the translation of the Bible into
West Frisian, with the New Testament (West Frisian: ''Nije Testamint'') being published in 1933 and the Old Testament (West Frisian: ''Alde Testamint'') in 1943. The Old Testament was completed with the help of
E. B. Folkertsma. The complete Bible (West Frisian: ''Bibel'') was published in 1943.
Other translations
In 1953 he translated
John Bunyan
John Bunyan (; 1628 – 31 August 1688) was an English writer and preacher. He is best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory ''The Pilgrim's Progress'', which also became an influential literary model. In addition to ''The Pilgrim' ...
's ''
The Pilgrim's Progress
''The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come'' is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. It is commonly regarded as one of the most significant works of Protestant devotional literature and of wider early moder ...
'' into West Frisian: ''De Pylgerreize''.
External links
Wumkes.nl mei ûnder oaren de Stads- en Dorpskroniek (West Frisian)
Dutch Calvinist and Reformed theologians
People from Skarsterlân
Translators of the Bible into Frisian
1869 births
1954 deaths
{{Netherlands-reli-bio-stub