Gay Liberation Network
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The Gay Liberation Network (GLN) is a multi-issue LGBT
direct action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ...
organization based in Chicago, Illinois. The group was founded in September 1998, after
Matthew Shepard Matthew Wayne Shepard (December 1, 1976 – October 12, 1998) was an American student at the University of Wyoming who was beaten, tortured, and left to die near Laramie on October 6, 1998. He was transported by rescuers to Poudre Valle ...
was murdered and three gay bashings that took place in
Boystown, Chicago Lakeview (also Lake View) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. Lakeview is located on the city's North Side and is bordered by West Diversey Parkway on the south, West Irving Park Road and West Montrose Ave on the north, N ...
. It was originally called the Chicago Anti-Bashing Network; the group changed its name in 2004 to the Gay Liberation Network. They describe themselves as "A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans
Direct Action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ...
Organization". In addition to their LGBT advocacy, the GLN regularly campaigns with non-gay groups about issues concerning immigrant's and women's rights and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.


Co-founder

Thayer co-founded the Gay Liberation Network in 1998; it was originally called the Chicago Anti-Bashing Network; the group changed its name in 2004 to the Gay Liberation Network. He is also the co-founder of Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism. Thayer has protested against the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
, been investigated by the FBI, organized protests for marriage equality, traveled to
Moscow, Russia Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
to take part in a gay pride parade, and has been arrested numerous times in various protests.


Activism and protests

Shortly after their formation in 1998, one of their first protests was against the anti-gay preacher
Fred Phelps Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. (November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American Minister (Christianity), minister and Disbarment, disbarred lawyer who served as the pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church, worked as a civil rights attorney, ...
, who was making an appearance at a church in Chicago to speak out against same-sex marriage. Beginning in 2000, the organization frequently protested against the
Chicago Police Department The Chicago Police Department (CPD) is the primary law enforcement agency of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, under the jurisdiction of the Chicago City Council. It is the second-largest Law enforcement in the United States#Local, ...
, for what they perceived as "anti-homosexual and racist attitudes", during arrests of LGBT citizens. The group was also active in protesting against
Laura Schlessinger Laura Catherine Schlessinger (born January 16, 1947), commonly known as Dr. Laura, is an American talk radio host and author. ''The Dr. Laura Program'', heard weekdays for three hours on Sirius XM Radio, consists mainly of her responses to call ...
, for her derisive comments about the LGBT community. Schlessinger created controversy when she called gay people "deviants", and homosexuality a "biological error", and said that homosexuality was acceptable as long as it was not public. Schlessinger was slated to begin a TV talk show in 2000. The GLN said "we think that any responsible broadcaster wouldn't consider for a moment giving a nationwide TV show to someone who holds such hateful views". In 2001, they supported, along with the
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. ...
, filing
hate crime Hate crime (also known as bias crime) in criminal law involves a standard offence (such as an assault, murder) with an added element of bias against a victim (individual or group of individuals) because of their physical appearance or perceived ...
charges against a man who was verbally harassing gay Pakistani American poet
Ifti Nasim Ifti Nasim (1946 – July 22, 2011) was a gay Pakistani American poet. Having moved to the United States to escape persecution for his sexual orientation, he became known locally for establishing Sangat, an organization to support LGBT South Asi ...
in a Chicago restaurant. The GLN gained attention in 2004, when they got Chicago mayor Richard Daley to sign a petition in support of gay marriage. A spokesman for Daley later walked back the petition signature, saying Daley "had no problem with the issue of gay marriage, utis not taking a politically active role in supporting gay marriage". The GLN was later instrumental in helping to get SB 10 passed in Illinois, a bill which legalized same-sex marriage via a state statute in November 2013. The GLN has been active in protesting against Jamaican singers
Capleton Clifton George Bailey III (born 13 April 1967),Thompson, Dave (2002) ''Reggae & Caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, , pp. 67–69 better known by his stage name Capleton, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall musician. He is also referred to as Kin ...
and
Buju Banton Mark Anthony Myrie (born 15 July 1973),Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, known professionally as Buju Banton, is a Jamaican dancehall, ragga, and reggae singer. He is one of the most significant and well-re ...
, who have received international criticism for their anti-gay lyrics that allegedly "promotes violence against gays and lesbians". In 2004, they protested and initiated a boycott against the Chicago House of Blues, when Capleton was scheduled to appear there. The venue however refused to cancel his appearance, stating "we are not in the business of censoring content". In 2009, working alongside the
Los Angeles LGBT Center The Los Angeles LGBT Center (previously known as the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center) is a provider of programs and services for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. The organization's work spans four categories, including health, so ...
, they were successful in convincing
Live Nation Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. is an American multinational Entertainment industry, entertainment company that was founded in 2010 following the Mergers and acquisitions, merger of Live Nation (events promoter), Live Nation and Ticketmaster. It ...
to cancel its portion of a tour by Buju Banton, who had called for the "murder of gays in his songs". And in 2010, a concert by Capleton at
Kinetic Playground The Kinetic Playground was a short-lived nightclub located in the Uptown Chicago, Uptown neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The club was opened on April 3, 1968, as the Electric Theater by Aaron Russo and was located at 4812 N. Clark Street (NW ...
was canceled after pressure from the GLN. The GLN successfully lobbied the
Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is known for its legal cases against white ...
to list the anti-gay organization Americans for Truth about Homosexuality as an anti-LGBT hate group in 2010. They have also called for a boycott against the
Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
, for their "selective interpretation of the Bible to promote discrimination against LGBT people in employment benefits and leadership positions within the Army". The group is also active in women's rights, immigration issues and the
anti-war movement An anti-war movement is a social movement in opposition to one or more nations' decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term ''anti-war'' can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during con ...
. In 2002, in anticipation of a war in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, the group took out full-page ads in the ''
Windy City Times ''Windy City Times'' is an LGBT newspaper in Chicago that published its first issue on September 26, 1985. History ''Windy City Times'' was founded in 1985 by Jeff McCourt, Bob Bearden, Drew Badanish and Tracy Baim, who started Sentury Public ...
'' and '' The Chicago Free Press'', denouncing the "wholesale loss of life" a war would bring, and that the LGBT community would especially be affected by reductions in social services. They were also a signatory on a full-page ad that ran in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' in 2003 against the invasion of Iraq. They participated in the 2008 United States immigration reform protests, and at a rally held in 2009, for the annual
May Day May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the Northern Hemisphere's March equinox, spring equinox and midsummer June solstice, solstice. Festivities ma ...
immigration reform march, the GLN opined that the
DREAM Act The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, known as the DREAM Act, is a United States legislative proposal that would grant temporary conditional residency, with the right to work, for illegal immigrants who entered the Unite ...
was a "noxious piece of legislation that preys on the poor". After ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'' was overturned in 2022, the GLN marched in Chicago alongside pro-abortion advocates on the anniversary in 2023, and stated that people in Illinois who are pro-abortion rights "can't be complacent because conservative judges have been appointed to key court positions and that's why we have to be in the streets". Additionally, the GLN produces monthly episodes on
Chicago Access Network Television Chicago Access Network Television (CAN TV) is a public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable television service in Chicago, Illinois. The organization is funded by cable companies as part of their cable franchise agreements with the ...
, where they discuss various issues, including: an interview with a
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
activist about the 'No Cop Academy' movement, to prevent
AECOM AECOM (, ; formerly AECOM Technology Corporation; stylised A''Ξ''COM) is an American multinational infrastructure consulting firm headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company's official name from 1990–2015 was AECOM Technology Corporation, ...
from building a law-enforcement academy in Chicago. They have also discussed the
incarceration of Japanese Americans During World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), mostly in the western interior of the country. About ...
during World War II, and the crisis in Honduras, and policies affecting
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
.


See also

* 20 March 2003 anti-war protest *
List of anti-war organizations In order to facilitate organized, determined, and principled opposition to the wars, people have often founded anti-war organizations. These groups range from temporary coalitions which address one war or pending war, to more permanent structured ...
* Chicago Police Department controversies *
List of LGBT rights activists A list of notable LGBTQ rights activists who have worked to advance LGBTQ rights by political change, legal action or publication. Ordered by country, alphabetically. Albania * Xheni Karaj, founder of Aleanca LGBT organization and recipien ...
*
List of LGBT-related organizations and conferences Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) related organizations and conferences range from social and support groups to organizations that are political in nature. Some groups are independent, while others are officially recognized a ...
*
List of LGBT rights organizations in the United States This is a list of LGBTQ rights organizations in the United States. It does not include LGBT organizations affiliated with political parties. National Alabama * Equality Alabama Arkansas * Center for Artistic Revolution Arizona ...


References


Further reading

* * * * *{{cite magazine , title=Soldiers of peace: for antiwar queer youths, the conflict in Iraq is another familiar form of American oppression , magazine=The Advocate , date=July 3, 2007 , url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Soldiers+of+peace%3a+for+antiwar+queer+youths%2c+the+conflict+in+Iraq+is...-a0167027172


External links


Clashes at gay parade in Moscow
by ''
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'' Anti–Iraq War groups Boycott organizers Direct action LGBTQ organizations based in the United States LGBTQ organizations based in Chicago LGBTQ in Illinois Organizations established in 1998 Peace organizations based in the United States Underground organizations based in Chicago