Gauz - Oct 2014
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GauZ', also known as Armand Gauz, is the
author name In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
of Armand Patrick Gbaka-Brédé. He was born March 22, 1971 in
Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
. He is an author, publisher, screenwriter, and actor. He is particularly renowned for his literary work, which explores themes of immigration, colonization, labor and identity through a lens that is often satirical and critical. He was the recipient of the
Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire The Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire (one of the major literary prizes of Black Africa for Francophone Literature) is a literary prize presented every year by the ADELF, the Association of French Language Writers for a French original text ...
in 2018 and was shortlisted for the
International Booker Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize, as the Boo ...
in 2023. His screenwriting credits includes the Ivorian television series ''Ici C Babi'' ''— C’est doux mais c’est risqué'' (2022) and ''Niabla'' (2023), in which he also starred''.'' He is the founder of ''Éditions Srèlè,'' a publishing house based in the Ivory Coast. He lives in
Grand-Bassam Grand-Bassam () is a town in southeastern Ivory Coast, lying east of Abidjan. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Bassam Department; it is also a commune. During the late 19th century, Grand-Bassam was briefly the French colonial ...
.


Early life and education

Gauz was born March 22, 1971 in
Plateau In geology and physical geography, a plateau (; ; : plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. ...
, a district of
Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
, the economic capital of Ivory Coast. He then lived in the neighborhood of
Attécoubé Attécoubé (Ebrié language, Ebrié: Abidjan Te) is a suburb of and one of the 10 urban Communes of Ivory Coast, communes of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. It is situated to the northwest of Abidjan's central Plateau, Abidjan, Plateau commune, overlooking ...
before moving to
Agnibilékrou Agnibilékrou is a town in eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and seat of Agnibilékrou Department in Indénié-Djuablin Region, Comoé District. Agnibilékrou is also a commune. In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Agni ...
, northeast of Abidjan. He also lived in
Yopougon Yopougon (), also known colloquially as Yop City, is a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. It is the most populous of the 10 urban communes of Ivory Coast, communes of Abidjan and covers most of the western territory of the city. Yopougon is the only c ...
,
Bouaké Bouaké (or Bwake, N'Ko script, N’ko: ߓߐ߰ߞߍ߫ ''Bɔ̀ɔkɛ́'') is the second-largest list of cities in Ivory Coast, city in Ivory Coast, with a population of 740,000 (2021 census). It is the seat of three levels of subdivisions of Ivory ...
,
Daloa Daloa is a city in western Ivory Coast. It is the seat of both the Sassandra-Marahoué District and the Haut-Sassandra Region. It is also the seat of and a sub-prefecture of Daloa Department. Daloa is also a commune. In the 2014 census, the ci ...
and
Cocody Cocody (, ) is a suburb of and one of the 10 urban communes of Ivory Coast, communes of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. It is upmarket and has an abundance of mansions. Cocody is where most of the wealthy businesspeople, ambassadors, and other affluent peop ...
. His first language is Anyin. His father was a teacher and a socialist deputy, and his mother was a nurse and communist. As a child he stayed with extended family when his parents went to Paris to study. He received a master's degree in biochemistry from the Université Félix-Houphouët-Boigny before traveling to France in 1999 on a scholarship, though without a student visa, to obtain another master's degree in biochemistry at Paris VII Jussieu. Once in France, he managed to secure a business visa that expired after a year. During that time, he started a two-year stint as a security guard that would inspire his first novel, ''
Standing Heavy ''Standing Heavy'' is a novel by Ivorian author GauZ'. Originally published in 2014 in French (as ''Debout-Payé''), it was translated into English by Frank Wynne and published in 2022. It was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2023 ...
''. He eventually obtained a visa and French nationality after the birth of his son. He returned to the Ivory Coast in 2011 and has been living in
Grand-Bassam Grand-Bassam () is a town in southeastern Ivory Coast, lying east of Abidjan. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Bassam Department; it is also a commune. During the late 19th century, Grand-Bassam was briefly the French colonial ...
since. He has two children, who still live in Paris.


Career

In 2014 Gauz published his debut novel ''
Debout-Payé ''Standing Heavy'' is a novel by Ivorian author GauZ'. Originally published in 2014 in French (as ''Debout-Payé''), it was translated into English by Frank Wynne and published in 2022. It was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2023 ...
'', a satire of France's colonial legacy, racism and capitalism as seen through the eyes of three undocumented Ivorian security guards in Paris from the 1970s through the early 2000s. Later that year, the novel was the inaugural winner of the newly established Gibert Joseph Booksellers' Prize. In 2022 it was published in English as ''Standing Heavy'' and shortlisted for the
International Booker Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize, as the Boo ...
in 2023. The title references the low-wage jobs that require people to stand for many hours. In ''Camarade Papa'', published in 2018 and winner of the
Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire The Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire (one of the major literary prizes of Black Africa for Francophone Literature) is a literary prize presented every year by the ADELF, the Association of French Language Writers for a French original text ...
that year, Gauz places himself in the mind of a 19th-century White man to write a novel about colonization from the perspective of the colonizers. The other main character in the novel is a child of African origin born in Amsterdam. In 2020, Gauz published ''Black Manoo,'' which takes places in the 1990s African community of Paris and centered around a drug-addicted musician. His book ''Cocoaïans (Birth of a Chocolate Nation)'', a political history of chocolate, was released in 2022. That same year, Gauz founded ''Éditions Srèlè,'' an Ivory Coast-based publishing house. The first book published was ''Le Jour montant'', written by Demba Diop. Along with other African literary figures, Gauz would then spearhead the Front de Libération des Classiques Africains (FLCA), an initiative that aims to establish a fund to buy back the African rights of francophone African literary classics that are held by French publishers such as Plon,
Seuil Seuil () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ardennes department The following is a list of the 447 communes of the Ardennes department of France France, officially ...
and
Hachette Hachette may refer to: * Hachette (surname) * Hachette Livre, a French publisher, the imprint of Lagardère Publishing ** Hachette Book Group, the American subsidiary ** Hachette Distribution Services, the distribution arm See also * Hachette Fil ...
. In 2024 he published ''Portes'' (Doors), his fifth novel, inspired by the 1996 occupation of the church of Saint-Bernard in Paris by undocumented African immigrants. It is the final installment of his "trilogy of papers," comprising ''Standing Heavy'' and ''Black Manoo'', all which take place in the northeastern African immigrant communities of Paris. In addition to his literary career, Gauz has been active in the film and television sector. After directing several short documentary films, ''Parole(s) de Fana'' (2005) and ''Quand Sankara....''(2006), he co-wrote his first feature film screenplay for ''
Beyond the Ocean ''Beyond the Ocean'' (French release titles: ''Les Oiseaux du ciel'' and ''Après l'océan'') is a 2006 film directed by Éliane de Latour. Latour also co-wrote the screenplay with GauZ'. The film showed in the Panorama section of the 56th Berl ...
,'' a 2006 French film directed by Éliane de Latour about two Ivorian friends who seek better fortune in Europe. The film premiered at the
56th Berlin International Film Festival The 56th Berlin International Film Festival was held from 9 to 19 February 2006. The festival opened with '' Snow Cake'' by Marc Evans. Digitally restored version of Sam Peckinpah's 1972 film '' Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid'' served as the clos ...
. In 2022 he scripted ''Ici C Babi,'' an Ivorian drama series that received a Special Jury Mention at
FESPACO 2023 FESPACO 2023 is the 28th edition of the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, Pan-African Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou. It took place from 25 February to 4 March 2023 in Ouagadougou. The theme of the edition was ...
and Best Francophone Series of the South at the 2024 Lauriers de l'Audiovisuel, an award given a sub-Saharan co-production produced in partnership with
TV5Monde TV5Monde (), formerly known as TV5, is a French public television network, broadcasting several channels of French-language programming. It is an approved participant member of the European Broadcasting Union. The network is available across ...
. In 2023, he took on his first acting role in ''Niabla'', a
Canal+ Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flo ...
Ivorian police thriller series that also he co-created and co-wrote.


Published work

* ''
Debout-Payé ''Standing Heavy'' is a novel by Ivorian author GauZ'. Originally published in 2014 in French (as ''Debout-Payé''), it was translated into English by Frank Wynne and published in 2022. It was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2023 ...
'', Paris, Le Nouvel Attila, 2014. Translated by
Frank Wynne Frank Wynne (born 1962) is an Irish literary translator and writer. Biography Born in County Sligo in the west of Ireland, Frank Wynne worked as a comics editor at Fleetway and later at comic magazine '' Deadline''. He worked for a time at ...
as ''Standing Heavy'' (MacLehose Press, 2022; Biblioasis, International Translation Series, 2023). * ''Camarade Papa'', Paris, Le Nouvel Attila, 2018. The book is about "Ivory Coast, Marxism Leninism, and colonization." * ''Black Manoo'', Paris, Le Nouvel Attila, 2020. * ''Cocoaïans (Naissance d’une nation chocolat)'', L’Arche, 2022 * ''Portes'', Le Nouvel Attila, 2024. * ''Aboudia'', Rizzoli, 2024 (co-author with Ugochukwu-Smooth C. Nzewi), a monograph on the American Ivorian artist Aboudia.


Filmography


Awards

* ''Debout-Payé'', 2014 Prix des libraires
Gibert Joseph Gibert Joseph is a chain of bookstores and record stores in France. With a number of its branches scattered along the Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, culminating in its flagship store featuring "six floors of crowded shelves", it was described ...
; shortlisted for the 2023
International Booker Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize, as the Boo ...
* ''Camarade Papa'' (2018), Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire


References


External links


His website
* https://web.archive.org/web/20141019215659/http://www.franceculture.fr/evenement-rencontre-avec-gauz-lauteur-de-debout-paye * http://www.liberation.fr/livres/2014/09/17/gauz-veni-vidi-vigile_1102604 * http://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2014/09/17/03005-20140917ARTFIG00141-les-invisibles-prennent-la-plume.php * http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2014/09/04/solidarite-vigile_4481651_3260.html * http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/le-palmares-des-20-meilleurs-livres-de-l-annee-selon-la-redaction-de-lire_1626307.html * http://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/gibert-joseph-attribue-son-premier-prix-gauz


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauz 1971 births Living people Ivorian photographers Ivorian novelists People from Abidjan Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire winners