Gaspare Diziani
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Gaspare Diziani (1689 – 17 August 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
or Roccoco period, active mainly in the
Veneto Veneto, officially the Region of Veneto, is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the Northeast Italy, north-east of the country. It is the fourth most populous region in Italy, with a population of 4,851,851 as of 2025. Venice is t ...
but also in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
and
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. The artist's canvas is the largest painting of the
Hermitage Museum The State Hermitage Museum ( rus, Государственный Эрмитаж, r=Gosudarstvennyj Ermitaž, p=ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj ɪrmʲɪˈtaʂ, links=no) is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and holds the large ...
in St. Petersburg.


Biography

His earliest training was in his native town of
Belluno Belluno (; ; ) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the Capital (political), capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region. W ...
with Antonio Lazzarini. He then moved to Venice, to the studio of Gregorio Lazzarini and later that of
Sebastiano Ricci Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting. About the same age as Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, Piazzetta, and an elder contemporary of Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Tie ...
. His career largely overlapped with Lazzarini and Ricci's fellow pupil, Giambattista Tiepolo, who was seven years his elder. Between 1710-1720, he painted a group of eight pictures that included the ''Mary Magdalene'' for the church of Santo Stefano in Belluno, and ''Entry into Jerusalem'' for San Teodoro in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
. He also painted three frescoes on the ''Life of Saint Helena'' in the Scuola del Vin next to the church of San Silvestro. Diziani's celerity and technical assurance are evident from preparatory oil sketches, where color has been applied in rapid and spirited strokes. He also worked as a scenery painter for the theater and
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
in Venice, Munich (1717), and later in Dresden, in conjunction with Alessandro Mauro. Diziani was invited to Rome by '' Cardinal Ottoboni'' in 1726, to paint a "magnificent decoration for the church of ''
San Lorenzo in Damaso The Minor Basilica of St. Lawrence in Damaso (Basilica Minore di San Lorenzo in Damaso) or simply San Lorenzo in Damaso is a parish and titular church in central Rome, Italy that is dedicated to St. Lawrence, deacon and martyr. It is incorporate ...
''". This work is now known only through an engraving by Claude Vasconi. The ''Sala dei Pastelli'' in Ca' Rezzonico has a '' sotto in su'' allegorical ceiling fresco of ''The Triumph of Poetry'' (Poetry surrounded by Painting, Architecture, Music and Sculpture). File:Diziani_Gaspare,_Orazione_nell%27orto_del_Getsemani.jpg, ''Getsemani'' File:Gaspare_Diziani_-_Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_WGA6355.jpg, ''Adoration of the Magi'' File:Gaspare_Diziani_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_-_WGA6357.jpg, ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' Gaspare Diziani.jpg, ''Adoration of the Magi'' (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam) File:Gaspare Diziani - Finding of Moses - WGA06359.jpg, ''Finding Moses'' File:Gaspare Diziani Trzej aniolowie u Abrahama.jpg, ''Abraham & Angels'' File:Gaspare Diziani-Satyr.JPG, ''Satyr & Peasant''


Legacy

Both Tiepolo and Diziani were prolific, although Diziani's commissions, especially the early ones, were more playful bedroom, small salon, and perishable scenographic decorations, works for ''private ornament''Lanzi, Luigi. The History of Painting in Italy from the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts (1853)H.G. Bohn; page 305 while the more eminent Tiepolo was able to attract the more vast ceiling decorations encompassing devotional, mythologic, and allegorical topics beyond and above the quotidian. Diziani does show the influence of Tiepolo, although not the lightness of coloration that the latter had gained from the frescoes of
Luca Giordano Luca Giordano (18 October 1634 – 3 January 1705) was an Italian late-Baroque painter and printmaker in etching. Fluent and decorative, he worked successfully in Naples, Rome, Florence, and Venice, before spending a decade in Spain. Early l ...
. His pupils included Pietro Edwards and Jacopo Marieschi (1711–1794). His son, Antonio Diziani, painted interior and exterior vedute of mainly Venice. He died in Venice.


Public works

Diziani's "The Sacrifice of Isaac" was displayed at the Muscarelle Museum of Art in an exhibition titled "Curators at Work III" from April 26, 2013 - June 23, 2013


References


Artnet biography from Grove encyclopedia
* * Domenico Sedini
Gaspare Diziani
, online catalogu
Artgate
by
Fondazione Cariplo Fondazione Cariplo is a charitable foundation in Milan, Italy. It was created in December 1991 when the Amato law, Law no. 218 of 30 July 1990, came into force. Under this law, saving banks were required to separate into a not-for-profit foun ...
, 2010, CC BY-SA.


External links


''Italian Paintings, Venetian School''
a collection catalog containing information about Diziani and his works (see index; plate 24).


Other projects

{{DEFAULTSORT:Diziani, Gaspare 1689 births 1767 deaths People from Belluno 17th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 18th-century Italian painters Italian Baroque painters 18th-century Italian male artists