Gaspar Rivas
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Gaspar Alberto Rivas Sánchez (born 17 May 1978) is a Chilean
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
and
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
. Since March 2022, he has been a deputy of the Republic representing
District 6 District Six is a place in Cape Town, South Africa. District Six may also refer to: :Government divisions * District 6, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam * District 6 (New York City Council), in the United States * VI District, Turku, in Finland * Dist ...
of the Valparaíso Region. He was a member of the Party of the People from 2021 until his expulsion in 2024. He was a member of the National Renewal party between 2005 and 2014, and between 2010 and 2018 he was a deputy for the old district No. 11 of the Valparaíso Region. He also led the ultranationalist, neofascist, and far-right group
Social Patriot Movement The Social Patriot Movement (in Spanish, ''Movimiento Social Patriota'', MSP) is a Chilean neo-fascist group formed in April 2017, and led by lawyer Pedro Kunstmann. It has been widely described as "neo-Nazi", making it the largest group of such i ...
from May to October 2019. Rivas has declared himself an admirer of Salvadorian president
Nayib Bukele Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (; born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has served as the 81st president of El Salvador since 2019. In 1999, Bukele established an advertising company and worked at an advertising com ...
, even going as far as to call himself the "Chilean Bukele" or "The
Sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland, the , which is common ...
of Chile", in reference to Bukele's positions regarding organized crime.


Early & personal life

Rivas is the son of lawyer Gaspar Rivas Schulz and Virginia Sánchez Zañartu. He completed his basic and secondary education at the Chacabuco Institute in his hometown of Los Andes, in the
Valparaíso Region The Valparaíso Region (, ) is one of Chile's 16 Regions of Chile, first order administrative divisions.Valparaíso Region, 2006 With the country's second-highest population of 1,790,219 , and fourth-smallest area of , the region is Chile's sec ...
. He then studied at the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile, where he graduated as a lawyer in 2005. In 2014 he made public his sentimental relationship with the Ukrainian cyclist
Elena Novikova Elena Volodymyrivna Novikova (born 14 January 1984) is a Ukrainian road cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Team . She represented her nation at the 2007 UCI Road World Championships and 2009 UCI Road World Championships. She live ...
, who he met through
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. Later, he traveled to
Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
to meet the cyclist in person, after which he returned with her to Chile. Their relationship ultimately did not prosper, with the cyclist returning to her country of origin to continue her career.


Political career

In 2009 he was elected as deputy for the 11th district. In 2012, he resigned from the National Renovation party, due to his disagreements with the board chaired by Carlos Larraín. However, he returned to the party a few months later, and in June 2013 was ratified as the party's candidate for the parliamentary elections that year. In 2018, he joined the
Social Patriot Movement The Social Patriot Movement (in Spanish, ''Movimiento Social Patriota'', MSP) is a Chilean neo-fascist group formed in April 2017, and led by lawyer Pedro Kunstmann. It has been widely described as "neo-Nazi", making it the largest group of such i ...
, a
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
organization often declared by the media as "
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
", notable for its opposition to the so-called "
gender ideology The anti-gender movement is a global phenomenon that opposes concepts often referred to as "gender ideology" or "gender theory". These loosely-defined terms are commonly used by the movement to critique a range of issues related to gender equ ...
" and
globalism Globalism has multiple meanings. In political science, it is used to describe "attempts to understand all of the interconnections of the modern world—and to highlight patterns that underlie (and explain) them". While primarily associated wit ...
. He was the president of the organization from May to October 2019, but ultimately abandoned it in October 2019 after the
2019 Chilean protests Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number) * One of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (1987 film), a 1987 science fiction film * '' 19-Nineteen'', a 2009 South Korean film * '' Dici ...
began. In mid-2021, Rivas contacted presidential candidate
Franco Parisi Franco Aldo Parisi Fernández (born 25 August 1967) is a Chilean business engineer and economist. He received recognition for doing radio and television programs about economy along with his brother Antonino Parisi, and has been nicknamed "the ...
by telephone to discuss the possibility of competing on the parliamentary list of the Party of the People. In August of that year, he presented his candidacy for the Chamber of Deputies. of Deputies and Deputies by the District 6 in representation of the party. He was elected in the parliamentary elections with 14,851 votes and assumed office on 11 March 2022.


Controversies

In April 2016, during a session of the Chamber of Deputies regarding a law about upping police security measures, Rivas referred to businessman Andrónico Lukšić Craig as a "delinquent" and "
son of a bitch In the English language, ''bitch'' () as a slang term is a pejorative for a person, usually a woman. When applied to a woman or girl, it means someone who is belligerent, unreasonable, malicious, controlling, aggressive, or dominant. When app ...
". Lukšić responded to the parliamentarian through a video on
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, where he summoned him to deliver the records he had against him to the courts, and analyzed the possibility of initiating legal action for said insults. Rivas did not retract his statements, for which Lukšić sued for insults against the deputy in May of that year, and in July the Court of Appeals of Santiago confirmed Rivas's immunity to face trial. On 19 December of the same year, the oral trial for the case began in the Justice Center of Santiago, occasion in which Lukšić was rebuked and attacked by protesters. On 28 December of that year, a sentence was issued, sentencing Rivas to 180 days of probation (which disabled him from exercising his parliamentary office) and the payment of a fine of 40 UTM (equivalent to about 2,400,000 CLP or 2.500
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
at the time). In 2023, he was temporarily expelled from the Party of the People due to getting into conflicts and commonly insulting his peers, but this expulsion was later repealed.


Ideology

Although Gaspar Rivas identifies with the Chilean right-wing in social values, he has been described as being more left-leaning in economic issues, advocating for a reform to the country's retirement pensions system and the nationalization of
copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...
, Chile's main export. He has also advocated for reforming the Chilean education system, notably participating in the popularly-dubbed Penguin Revolution, even skipping congress to attend protests and rallies, even accompanying then-student leader and deputy
Gabriel Boric Gabriel Boric Font (; born 11 February 1986) is a Chilean politician and the President of Chile since 2022. He previously served two four-year terms as a deputy in the Chamber of Deputies of Chile, Chamber of Deputies. Boric first gained prom ...
, who would later become
President of the Republic The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican form of government. Designation In most cases the president of a republic is elected, either: * by direct universal s ...
. He has also advocated for replacing the
Chilean Constitution of 1980 The Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile of 1980 () is the fundamental law in force in Chile. It was approved and promulgated under the military dictatorship headed by Augusto Pinochet, being ratified by the Chilean citizenry throug ...
, established during a
military dictatorship A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
led by
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
. A self-declared nationalist, he criticized the Chilean government for not "paying attention" to issues surrounding the indigenous
Mapuche The Mapuche ( , ) also known as Araucanians are a group of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging e ...
population, such as returning territories to their tribes, which he has advocated for. He has also supported a higher crackdown on
illegal immigration Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws, or the continuous residence in a country without the legal right to do so. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, wi ...
and organized crime within his country, and the reintroduction of the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivas, Gaspar 1978 births Living people Chilean lawyers Chilean neo-Nazis National Renewal (Chile) politicians Party of the People (Chile) politicians University of Chile alumni Deputies of the LIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile Deputies of the LIV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile Deputies of the LVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile