Gaspar Bertoni
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Gaspare Luigi Bertoni, CSS (9 October 1777 – 12 June 1853)
/ref> was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
priest and the founder of the Congregation of the Sacred Stigmata, also known as the Stigmatines.


Life

Gaspar Bertoni was born in
Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
on 9 October 1777 to Francesco Bertoni (whose profession was the law) and Brunora Ravelli. His sister died when he was still a child. Bertoni received his initial education from his parents. Bertoni later studied under the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
and the Marian Congregation at Saint Sebastian's School in his hometown of Verona. He commenced his studies for the priesthood in 1796. On 1 June 1796 - around the time of the French Revolution - troops from
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
began a two-decade occupation of the northern Italian cities. Bertoni joined the Gospel Fraternity for Hospitals and worked to help those wounded and ill while also focusing on those who were displaced or otherwise harmed due to the effects of the occupation. He was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
as a priest on 20 September 1800.Agasso, Domenico. "San Gaspar Luigi Bertoni Priest and founder".Santi e Beati
/ref> Bertoni served as the chaplain to the Daughters of Charity, founded by
Magdalene of Canossa Magdalena di Canossa (1 March 1774 – 10 April 1835) was an Italian people, Italian religious sister and the foundress of the two Canossians, Canossian congregations. Magdalena was a leading advocate for the poor in her region after she witness ...
,Kempf SJ, Constantine. ''The Holiness of the Church in the Nineteenth Century: Saintly Men and Women of Our Own Times
translated from the German by Father Francis Breymann, SJ, 1916]
while also serving as the Spiritual direction, spiritual director of the seminary. He was also one of the leaders to offer prayers and support for
Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII (; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823) was head of the Catholic Church from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. He ruled the Papal States from June 1800 to 17 May 1809 and again ...
when he was imprisoned by
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
. His pastoral work was marked with the establishment of the Marian Oratories and the devotion to the Five Wounds of Christ and establishment of schools to the poor. He founded the Congregation of the Sacred Stigmata of Our Lord Jesus Christ (the Stigmatines) on 4 November 1816. As of 2012 there were reported to be 94 houses with 422 members including 331 priests. Bertoni was a rather frail and average looking man,Saulnier CSS, Donald. "Our Founder", congregation of the Sacred Stigmata
/ref> beset with fevers and a continuing infection in his right leg during the last two decades of his life. Over 300 operations were performed on his leg in an effort to stem the infection. However he continued to serve as counselor and spiritual director from his hospital bed until his death in 1853. Gaspare Luigi Bertoni was buried in the Veronese church of the Stimmate.


Veneration


Venerable

The sainthood process commenced in Verona with an informative process and the collation of his writings. Theologians approved them as being in line with the magisterium in a decree of 9 August 1915. The introduction of the cause came on 2 March 1906 under
Pope Pius X Pope Pius X (; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 to his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing Modernism in the Catholic Church, modern ...
, granting him the title of
Servant of God Servant of God () is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint. Terminology The expression ''Servant of God'' appears nine times in the Bible, the first five in ...
. The apostolic process was held not long after this. Both processes were validated on 18 December 1929 in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
at the discretion of the
Congregation of Rites The Sacred Congregation of Rites was a congregation of the Roman Curia, erected on 22 January 1588 by Pope Sixtus V by ''Immensa Aeterni Dei''; it was divided into two separate congregations by Pope Paul VI on 8 May 1969. The Congregation was cha ...
. On 15 December 1966 he was proclaimed to be
Venerable ''The Venerable'' often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christianity, Christian churches. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom. Catholic In the Catholic Churc ...
after
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
acknowledged his life of
heroic virtue Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs. The phrase is used by the Roman Catholic Church. The Greek pagan term hero described a person with possibly superhuman a ...
.


Beatification

The process for the miracle needed for his beatification commenced in 1946 and concluded in 1950 after which the process was validated in Rome on 11 November 1967.
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
approved it on 3 October 1975 and beatified Bertoni on 1 November 1975. The miracle involved the cure of Giuseppe Anselmi - a priest of the Stigmatines - who had severe stomach complications and was cured in
Brasília Brasília ( ; ) is the capital city, capital of Brazil and Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. Located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino ...
on 28 May 1937.


Canonization

The second miracle required for sanctification received validation from the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, passi ...
on 30 November 1984 while it received the papal approval of
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
at the beginning of 1989. He canonized Bertoni on 1 November 1989.


References


External links


Kasper BertoniSaints.SQPN: Gaspar BertoniCatholic Online: Gaspar Bertoni

"St. Gaspar Bertoni", Catholic News Agency
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertoni, Gaspar 1777 births 1853 deaths 18th-century Christian saints 18th-century venerated Christians 18th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 19th-century Christian saints 19th-century venerated Christians 19th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests Beatifications by Pope Paul VI Canonizations by Pope John Paul II Founders of Catholic religious communities Italian Roman Catholic saints Religious leaders from Verona