Gary Lauck
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Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska. The city covers and had a population of 291,082 as of the 2020 census. It is the state's List of cities in Nebraska, second-most populous city a ...
, he is sometimes referred to as the "Farm Belt Führer" due to his perceived rural origins. Martin A. Lee, '' The Beast Reawakens'', Warner Books, 1997, p. 246


Early life

Gary Lauck was born in
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
, on May 12, 1953, to a
German-American German Americans (, ) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. According to the United States Census Bureau's figures from 2022, German Americans make up roughly 41 million people in the US, which is approximately 12% of the pop ...
family. At the age of eleven, he moved with his family to Lincoln,
Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
, where his father became a professor of engineering at the
University of Nebraska A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
. Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and attended the University of Nebraska for two years. By this time, he had already adopted neo-Nazi beliefs.


Career as a Neo-Nazi

In 1978, Lauck shot and wounded his brother Jerry following a political dispute. He eventually moved to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, where he spent most of his adult life.Stephen E. Atkins,
Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History
', ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 110.
Since 2009, Lauck has lived in Fairbury, Nebraska. Prior to that, he resided in Lincoln, Nebraska. As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, Lauck maintained close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, including Michael Kühnen, with whom he collaborated closely from the 1970s. His connections to leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene date back to 1971 when, at just 18 years old, Lauck established the ''Auslandsorganisation'' (Overseas Organization) of the National Socialist Combat Groups. This militant German neo-Nazi group was swiftly banned by the West German government, leading to the formation of Lauck's NSDAP/AO. A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a
toothbrush moustache The toothbrush moustache is a List of facial hairstyles, style of moustache in which the sides are vertical (or nearly so), often approximating the width of the nose and visually resembling the bristles on a toothbrush. First becoming popular in ...
and regularly used the
Nazi salute The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the ''Sieg Heil'' salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm from the shoulder into the air with a straightened han ...
as his greeting. His speech impediment has often been mistaken for an affected German accent. Although based in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly in the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO significantly expanded its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and distributed computer disks containing detailed bomb-making instructions through a network of European collaborators. In 1990, Lauck facilitated a partnership between the NSDAP/AO and the Swedish neo-Nazi group ''Sveriges Nationella Forbund'', which played a key role in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" alongside activists in
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. That same year, he played a pivotal role in assisting Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel, and Christian Worch in establishing a network of '' Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front'' cells across the former
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
after
German reunification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
. Two years later, the NSDAP/AO reached an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which had previously been a prominent member of the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). This shift followed the expulsion of Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, from the Danish Nazi movement after he married a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
woman.Bjorgo & Witte, ''Racist Violence in Europe'', p. 87 During the early days of the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
, Lauck's journal ''New Order'' published a series of articles supporting
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, with particular sympathy expressed for the
Ustaše The Ustaše (), also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croats, Croatian fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionar ...
. The magazine played a significant role in recruiting neo-Nazi-linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause. In 1995, Lauck was arrested in Denmark, sparking a
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
campaign in the United States opposing his extradition to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda. Despite these efforts, Lauck was deported to
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, where he was tried and convicted of disseminating neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison. Lauck was released on March 19, 1999, and subsequently deported back to the United States. He now operates Third Reich Books, which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lauck, Gary Living people 1953 births American Holocaust deniers American neo-Nazi propagandists American people convicted of hate crimes People convicted of racial hatred offences People deported from Germany American people imprisoned in Germany American people of German descent People from Lincoln, Nebraska Articles containing video clips