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Gary Gentile (born 1946) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and pioneering
technical diver Technical diving (also referred to as tec diving or tech diving) is scuba diving that exceeds the agency-specified limits of recreational diving for non-professional purposes. Technical diving may expose the diver to hazards beyond those normally ...
.


Diving

Gary Gentile is a
wreck diver Wreck diving is recreational diving where the wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored. The term is used mainly by recreational and technical divers. Professional divers, when diving on a shipwreck, generally ref ...
. It has been suggested that Gary Gentile may be the most experienced wreck diver in the world. He has dived on the wreck of the ''
SS Andrea Doria SS ''Andrea Doria'' () was a luxury transatlantic ocean liner of the Italian Line (Società di navigazione Italia), put into service in 1953. She is widely known from the extensive media coverage of her sinking in 1956, which included the rema ...
'' (sometimes referred to as the "
Mount Everest Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
" of
SCUBA diving Scuba diving is a Diving mode, mode of underwater diving whereby divers use Scuba set, breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore has a limited but variable endurance. The word ''scub ...
) over 190 times, and was the first diver to penetrate the first class dining room of the vessel. He was also part of the team of divers, along with Bill Nagle, who recovered the ship's bell in 1985. During the early 1990s, Gentile pioneered the use of mixed gases in wreck diving. He has also participated in expeditions to the '' SMS Ostfriesland'' at a depth of , which would serve as the impetus for greater exploration of deep-water shipwrecks, and the ''
RMS Lusitania RMS ''Lusitania'' was a United Kingdom, British ocean liner launched by the Cunard Line in 1906. The Royal Mail Ship, the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of her sister three months later, in 1907 regained for Britain the ...
'' at a depth of . He achieved fame within the diving community with his publication of ''The Advanced Wreck Diving Guide'' in 1988. He also published the first book on
technical diving Technical diving (also referred to as tec diving or tech diving) is scuba diving that exceeds the List of diver certification organizations, agency-specified limits of recreational diving for non-Professional diver, professional purposes. Technica ...
, ''The Technical Diving Handbook'', and the field began to gain recognition as a separate stratum of the sport from conventional
recreational diving Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasur ...
. In many of his books Gentile notes that before technical diving was recognised as a sub-stratum of the sport, divers who consciously engaged in planned
decompression diving A dive profile is a description of a diver's pressure exposure over time. It may be as simple as just a depth and time pair, as in: "sixty for twenty," (a bottom time of 20 minutes at a depth of 60 feet) or as complex as a second by second gra ...
were shunned by major diver training agencies as "gorilla divers". Gentile was also instrumental in securing the rights of sport divers to dive on the wreck of the ''
USS Monitor USS ''Monitor'' was an ironclad warship built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. ''Monitor'' played a central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads ...
''. After eleven attempts to get a special use permit from the
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration ...
he filed suit against the U.S. Department of Commerce and won.


Author

Gary Gentile has self-published 45 books. He has written several technical books relating to diving, as well as extensive documentation of the
shipwreck A shipwreck is the wreckage of a ship that is located either beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. It results from the event of ''shipwrecking'', which may be intentional or unintentional. There were approximately thre ...
s of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. He has also published a number of futuristic fantasy fictional works, although none of these have been a notable commercial success to date.


''Shadow Divers'' controversy

The publication of the 2004 book '' Shadow Divers'', a ''New York Times'' bestseller, brought a huge amount of publicity to the North East American wreck diving community, and turned the two divers featured in the book,
John Chatterton John Chatterton (born 1951) is an American wreck diver. Together with Richie Kohler, he was one of the co-hosts for the History Channel’s '' Deep Sea Detectives'', for 57 episodes of the series. He is also a consultant to the film and telev ...
and Richie Kohler into media stars. Although the book only referred to Gary Gentile once (referring to him, at page 313 as "legendary wreck diver, Gary Gentile"), he published a stinging rebuttal to the book entitled ''Shadow Divers Exposed'' in which he challenges the version of events in the original book and level of credit given to Kohler and Chatterton, and puts forward an alternative hypothesis for the sinking of U-869. Gentile's book divided the diving community between those who regarded it as a cheap shot, motivated by jealousy of the fame which Chatteron and Kohler had enjoyed as a result of the book, and those who believed it was a fair attempt to set the record straight and ensure that credit was given to others who had played a key role in identifying the submarine.Th

customer reviews on Amazon.com give an excellent flavour of the dramatically different views taken of Gentile's book.


Other

Gary Gentile served in the 25th Infantry Division (United States), 25th Infantry Division during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
where he was severely wounded. A number of his non-fiction works refer to his experiences in Vietnam.


Bibliography


Non-fiction

*''Shipwrecks of New Jersey'' (1988) *''Track of the Gray Wolf: U-Boat Warfare on the U.S. Eastern Seaboard, 1942-1945'' (1989) *''Andrea Doria: Dive to an Era'' (1989) *''USS San Diego: The Last Armoured Cruiser'' (1989) *''Shipwrecks of Delaware and Maryland'' (1990) *''Shipwrecks of North Carolina from Hatteras Inlet south'' (1992) *''Shipwrecks of Virginia'' (1992) *''Ultimate Wreck-Diving Guide'' (1992) *''Advanced Wreck Diving Guide'' (1992) *''Shipwrecks of North Carolina from the Diamond Shoals North'' (1993) *''Ironclad Legacy: Battles of the USS Monitor'' (1993) *''Primary Wreck Diving Guide'' (1994) *''Wreck Diving Adventures'' (1994) *''The Nautical Cyclopedia'' (1995) *''Lonely Planet Shipwrecks of New York'' (1996) *''The Lusitania Controversies: Atrocity of War and a Wreck-Diving History'' (1998) *''The Technical Diving Handbook'' (1998) *''The Lusitania Controversies: Dangerous Descents into Shipwrecks and Law'' (1999) *''Great Lakes Shipwrecks: A Photographic Odyssey'' (2003) *''Shipwrecks of South Carolina and Georgia'' (2003) *''Shipwrecks of Rhode Island and Connecticut'' (2004) *''Deep, Dark, and Dangerous: Adventures and Reflections on the Andrea Doria'' (2005) *''Wilderness Canoeing: The Adventure and the Art'' (2005) *''Shadow Divers Exposed: The Real Saga of the U-869'' (2006) *''The Führer's U-boats in American Waters'' (2006) Stolen Heritage: The Grand Theft of the Hamilton and Scourge (2004)


Fiction

*''Time for Dragons'' (series) **''1. A Time for Dragons'' (1989) **''2. Dragons Past'' (1990) **''3. No Future for Dragons'' (1990) *''The Lurking'' (1989) *''The Peking Papers'' (1992) *''Return to Mars'' (2005) *''Entropy'' (2006) *''Silent Autumn'' (2006) *''Lonely Conflict: A Novel of the Vietnam War'' (2006) *''Mind Set'' (2006) *''Memory Lane'' (2007) *''A Different Universe: Tales of Imagination'' (2005) *''A Different Dimension: More Tales of Imagination'' (2005)


External links


Gary Gentile productions

Fantastic fiction - Gary Gentile





Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gentile, Gary 1946 births Living people American underwater divers American male writers Pioneering technical divers Place of birth missing (living people) United States Army soldiers