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Gary Files is an Australian-
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
actor, theatre director and radio writer who has worked in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Resident in Australia since 1976, Files is noted for the accentual versatility of his radio-based voice acting.


Early life

Born in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Files started his career in early Australian television and semi-professional theatre in 1956. He left for Canada in 1959. Having won a scholarship from the
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
, Files attended the National Theatre School at
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
and Stratford,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
– joining the second acting year of the school in 1961 and graduating three years later. He subsequently joined John Hirsch's Manitoba Theatre Company for one season, during which time he appeared in ''
The Taming of the Shrew ''The Taming of the Shrew'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunken ...
'' with Len Cariou, and ''
Mother Courage Mother Courage (German ''Mutter Courage'') is a character from a Grimmelshausen novel ''Lebensbeschreibung der Ertzbetrügerin und Landstörtzerin Courasche'' (''The Runagate Courage'') dating from around 1670. The character had played a cameo ro ...
'' with
Zoe Caldwell Zoe Ada Caldwell, (14 September 1933 – 16 February 2020) was an Australian actress. She was a four-time Tony Award winner, winning Best Featured Actress in a Play for '' Slapstick Tragedy'' (1966), and Best Actress in a Play for '' The Pri ...
. Returning to
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, he played leads in '' The Provok'd Wife'' and ''
Oh, What a Lovely War! ''Oh, What a Lovely War!'' is an epic musical developed by Joan Littlewood and her ensemble at the Theatre Workshop in 1963. It is a satire on World War I, and by extension on war in general. The title is derived from the "somewhat satirical" ...
'' at the
Crest Theatre The Crest Theatre is a historic theatre located in downtown Sacramento, California. History It originally opened in 1912 as the Empress Theatre, and at that time was used as a vaudeville palace. It later became the Hippodrome. On September 14, ...
– winning a Telegram Award for the most promising newcomer for the latter. Files then left Canada to pursue his career in the United Kingdom for the next four years. While at theatre school, Files did numerous television productions for "Shoestring Theatre" at CBC Montreal. He started working in CBC radio drama with several productions for Rupert Kaplan, who was one of the first to do
Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Nobel Prize in Literature, literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama tech ...
's plays on radio. He also appeared in two films for the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
, ''Henry Hudson'' and ''The Selkirk Settlers''.


Career


London

In London, Files joined the
Theatre Workshop Theatre Workshop is a theatre group whose long-serving director was Joan Littlewood. Many actors of the 1950s and 1960s received their training and first exposure with the company, many of its productions were transferred to theatres in the West En ...
London's tour of ''
Oh, What a Lovely War! ''Oh, What a Lovely War!'' is an epic musical developed by Joan Littlewood and her ensemble at the Theatre Workshop in 1963. It is a satire on World War I, and by extension on war in general. The title is derived from the "somewhat satirical" ...
'' to
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
(for the Berliner Fest),
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
and Belgium. Returning from Europe, he joined the company of the
Bristol Old Vic Bristol Old Vic is a British theatre company based at the Theatre Royal, Bristol. The present company was established in 1946 as an offshoot of the Old Vic in London. It is associated with the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which became a f ...
, where he stayed for a season and a half performing leads and supports in '' Serjeant Musgrave's Dance'', '' Man and Superman'', '' Bartholomew Fair'', ''
Andorra , image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg , symbol_type = Coat of arms , national_motto = la, Virtus Unita Fortior, label=none ( Latin)"United virtue is str ...
'', ''The Creeper'' and finally ''
The Tale of Two Cities ''A Tale of Two Cities'' is a historical novel published in 1859 by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the ...
''. In London, he worked for the International Theatre Club at the
Mercury Theatre, Notting Hill Gate The Mercury Theatre was a small theatre on Ladbroke Road, Notting Hill Gate, London, notable for the productions of poetic dramas between 1933 and 1956, and as the home of the Ballet Rambert until 1987. History (founding) The Mercury Theatr ...
in ''Clope'' and ''The Guy'' and finally went to the
Edinburgh Festival __NOTOC__ This is a list of arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland. The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Fe ...
with their production of ''Sancticity'', which was done at the
Traverse Theatre The Traverse Theatre is a theatre in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was founded in 1963 by John Calder, John Malcolm, Jim Haynes and Richard Demarco. The Traverse Theatre company commissions and develops new plays or adaptations from contemporary p ...
. He also worked at Colchester Rep. for several productions, played Marat in ''The Promise'' for the Liverpool Rep., and finally appeared in the
West End West End most commonly refers to: * West End of London, an area of central London, England * West End theatre, a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London, England West End may also refer to: Pl ...
rock musical ''Your Very Own Thing'' at the Comedy Theatre, before returning to Canada. During this period, Files also worked for the BBC, playing Maurice in ''Bruno'', Konstantin in '' The Young Visiters'' and Joseph Warr in '' Softly, Softly''; he also played Igor Gouzenko in the docu-drama '' The Spies''. His BBC work included radio: among his roles were Stoney Jackson in
Arnold Wesker Sir Arnold Wesker (24 May 1932 – 12 April 2016) was an English dramatist. He was the author of 50 plays, four volumes of short stories, two volumes of essays, much journalism and a book on the subject, a children's book, some poetry, and ot ...
's ''Their Very Own and Golden City''. He also appeared in the MGM film '' The Dirty Dozen''. His ability with accents proved very useful when he was invited to join the team of actors voicing
Gerry Anderson Gerald Alexander Anderson (; 14 April 1929 – 26 December 2012) was an English television and film producer, director, writer and occasional voice artist. He remains famous for his futuristic television programmes, especially his 1960s produ ...
's
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", " marionette" and "animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet ...
features at
Century 21 Productions AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
: Files started with the film '' Thunderbird 6'', then went on to perform voices for the TV series ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Cent ...
'' (including Captain Magenta), ''
Joe 90 ''Joe 90'' is a 1968–1969 British science-fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company, Century 21, for ITC Entertainment. It follows the exploits of nine-year-old schoolboy Joe Mc ...
'' and '' The Secret Service'' (as Matthew, one of the lead characters), and also appeared in the
pilot episode A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie), in United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television network or other dist ...
- " Identified" - of Anderson's live-action series '' UFO''.


Canada

On returning to Canada, Files joined the company of the
Manitoba Theatre Centre Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre (Royal MTC) is Canada's oldest English-language regional theatre. Next to the Stratford and Shaw Festivals, MTC has a higher annual attendance than any other theatre in the country. It was founded in 1958 by John ...
for three plays ''Hail Skrawdyke'', ''Harry Noon and Night'' and ''The Snow Queen''. He then joined the Stratford National Theatre at the National Arts Centre,
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, to play the lead in '' The Hostage'', and also appeared in three plays by
Mrozek Mrozek, Mrożek, and Mrózek are Polish surnames. Notable people with this surname include: * Irmina Mrózek Gliszczyńska (born 1992), Polish sailor * Jacques Mrozek (born 1950), French figure skater * Marcin Mrożek (born 1990), Polish cyclist ...
. From there, he went to the Calgary Theatre Company for a season doing ''The Knack'', ''The Father'', ''
The Taming of the Shrew ''The Taming of the Shrew'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunken ...
'', ''Trip'', ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taki ...
'' and '' The Birthday Party''. He then joined the Stratford Festival Company for two plays: ''The Italian Straw Hat'' and ''There's One in Every Marriage''. For the next several years, he played leads and supports in many Canadian companies, starting with '' Philadelphia, Here I Come!'' for Theatre New Brunswick, then ''
Loot Loot may refer to: Film *''Loot'' (1919 film), a film by William C. Dowlan * ''Loot'' (1970 film), a British film by Silvio Narizzano * ''Loot'' (2008 film), a documentary * ''Loot'' (2011 film), an Indian film * ''Loot'' (2012 film), a Nepali fil ...
'' for the Saidye Bronfmann Centre, ''The Trial'' and ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins V ...
'' for Toronto Arts Theatre. There followed '' A Quiet Day in Belfast'' for the
Tarragon Theatre The Tarragon Theatre is a theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and one of the main centers for contemporary playwriting in the country.
, ''Loot'' again for Theatre Plus, ''AC/DC'' for the New Theatre, ''Twelfth Night'' again for the National Arts Centre Ottawa, ''
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead ''Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'' is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's ''Haml ...
'' for the Press Theatre, Butley in '' Butley'' for the Bastion Theatre, '' Relatively Speaking'' for Theatre Calgary and finally a review ''The Best of Jest'' for the Teller's Cage restaurant in Toronto, after which Files returned to Australia. During this time in Canada, Files also did continuing radio drama for
CBC Radio CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The CBC operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches, all of which (regardless of language) are outlined below ...
as well as being a presenter on the children's television show ''
Polka Dot Door Polka is a dance and genre of dance music originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. Though associated with Czech culture, polka is popular throughout Europe and the Americas. History Etymology The t ...
'' for OECA; he also did a drama, ''Prophecy'', for them. There followed Angie in ''A Very Quiet Street'' with
Keenan Wynn Francis Xavier Aloysius James Jeremiah Keenan Wynn (July 27, 1916 – October 14, 1986) was an American character actor. His expressive face was his stock-in-trade; and though he rarely carried the lead role, he had prominent billing in mos ...
for Sterno Productions and finally Hardin in the TV series '' The Frankie Howerd Show'' for
CBC Television CBC Television (also known as CBC TV) is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French- ...
. He also began a writing career with CBC Radio, beginning with several programmes in the series ''The Age of Elegance'', then three programmes in ''The Bush and the Salon'' series, as well as adapting the science-fiction classics ''Gas Mask'' and ''Tomorrow's Child''. Also a 17-episode series ''The Many Faces of Music'', and ongoing satirical skits for ''
As It Happens ''As It Happens'' is a Canadian interview show that airs on CBC Radio One in Canada and various public radio stations in the United States through Public Radio Exchange. Its 50th anniversary was celebrated on-air on November 16, 2018. It has bee ...
'' with Don Cullen.


Australia

On his return to Melbourne, Files played the lead in ''City Sugar'' for the
Melbourne Theatre Company The Melbourne Theatre Company is a theatre company based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1953 as the Union Theatre Repertory Company at the Union Theatre at the University of Melbourne, it is the oldest professional theatre compa ...
before joining the South Australian Theatre Company in Adelaide for ''City Sugar'' again, then '' Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2'' and '' They Shoot Horses, Don't They?''. Sydney and the Opera House were next doing ''
The Lady From Maxim's ''La Dame de chez Maxim'' (English:''The Lady from Maxim's'', ''The Girl from Maxim's'') is a three-act farce by Georges Feydeau, first produced in Paris in 1899. It depicts the complications ensuing when a respectable citizen becomes mixed up wit ...
'' for the Old Tote Theatre Company. Back to Melbourne for the
Playbox Theatre Company Playbox Theatre Company is a theatre company for children and young people based in Warwick. Playbox provide training for children and young people aged 3-25 in various different areas, including theatre training, musical theatre, circus, voice ...
to do Edgar in ''The Dance of Death'' then '' Buried Child'' and '' Curse of the Starving Class'', which also went to the
Adelaide Festival The Adelaide Festival of Arts, also known as the Adelaide Festival, an arts festival, takes place in the South Australian capital of Adelaide in March each year. Started in 1960, it is a major celebration of the arts and a significant cultural ...
. '' Long Day's Journey into Night'' for Playbox followed by ''
Crimes of the Heart ''Crimes of the Heart'' is a play by American playwright Beth Henley. It is set in Hazlehurst, Mississippi in the mid-20th century. The play won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play. In 1986, th ...
'' for the MTC. ''Woodworm'' and ''Insignificance'' for the Playbox – the latter touring to the Festival of Sydney and another appearance at the Opera House. To which he returned months later to play Harry Brock in '' Born Yesterday'' for the Sydney Theatre Company. Over the next several years, Files continued to play leads and supports in theatre. Recent work starts with ''Shorts at the Wharf'' for the S.T.C. then Mickey in ''Hurley Burley'' for the M.T.C., Stalin in ''Master Class'' for the H.V.T.C., George Coppin in ''Occupation Comedian'' for the Writer's Theatre, Gerald in '' Woman in Mind'' for the M.T.C. then ''A Hard God'' for N.E.T.C.
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
in ''Oscar Wilde at the Cafe Royale'' for the Melbourne International Festival, ''For Better For Worse'' for Chapel Off Chapel, ''Alive at Williamstown Pier'' at the Beckett Theatre, ''Mysteries'' for the Keene/Taylor Company, ''Go in Tight'' for La Mama, Father Smythe in the Australian musical '' Eureka'' at Her Majesty's Theatre, Dr Sweet in ''Bug'' for Red Stitch Theatre, Uncle Konrad in ''The Revisionist'' for Summers/Blackman and the Rev. Tooker in '' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' for the M.T.C. He has toured Tasmania with the period instrument group Nuove Musiche Ensemble reading Elizabethan and Jacobean poetry and prose.


Film and television

Files has appeared in several Australian films, '' Money Movers'', '' The Club'', '' Evil Angels'' (''A Cry in the Dark''), ''Mull'' and ''Dead End''. He has also appeared in the short films "Remembering Nigel", Vigilant Healthy! Wholesome", "Desperate" and "The Wardrobe" (which he also wrote). As well as voicing two animated features ''The Littlest Convict'' and ''Abra-Cadabra'', he also manipulated and voiced the lead muppets Simon Smedley and Aunt Matilda in ''The Arcade Show'' and ''Smedley's Weekly'' two TV series for children for the ABC. He has recently played the lead in the Tasmanian Raw Nerve initiative short film "Love Train." He has appeared in over 35 television series and features for Australian television, the most memorable being ''Desert Foxes'', Corp. Andy Edwards in ''Rusty Bugles'', ''Punishment'', Fred Ferguson in ''Prisoner'', Slasher Grey in ''The Great Bookie Robbery'',
Tom Ramsay ''Neighbours'' is an Australian television soap opera that was first broadcast on 18 March 1985. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 1986, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the ...
in the soap '' Neighbours'' (in 1986, and again in 1990–91 and returned for a guest stint in the show's 30th year, 2015), Fred Daly in ''The True Believers'', Frankie in ''Rafferty's Rules'', Zeke La Russo in ''Inside Running'', Sam McHeath in ''Skirts'', Henry Barnes in ''Correlli'', Kevin Howard in two series of ''Pig's Breakfast'', Fergus Marshall in the TV series ''MDA'', Wally Chubb in "City Homicide" and 'Doc' Evatt in "I Spry". He also played Raymon Radley in both of the animated TV series of ''Dogstar''. Other animated TV series he has appeared in have been ''Quads'' and ''Ocean Girl''.


Theatre director

Files started directing in 1993 when he co-founded the Period Pieces Company in an effort to revive classical theatre in Melbourne as it should be experienced. This was a company of Melbourne's finest actors (often locked into television series) who did performed readings of the classics with a complete cast – irrespective of the number of parts called for. Matching the right actors to the age of the character. Thus actors of all ages and experience worked together – something that proved immensely fulfilling – for cast, audience and director. He has directed ''There's One in Every Marriage'', ''The Medieval Mystery Plays'', '' A Flea in Her Ear'', '' Trelawny of the 'Wells''', '' When We Are Married'', '' Rookery Nook''. ''The Devil is an Ass'' and the one-act opera ''Lo Sposo Deluso'' by Mozart – all for Period Pieces. In 1998 Files was artistic director of ''Crossing the Line'', doing performed readings of plays by screenwriters at the Melbourne Writer's Festival at the Malthouse. For that he directed ''Snoop'' and ''Gossamer''. He also directed the play ''Allison's Rub'' for La Mama and the
Melbourne International Comedy Festival The Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF) is the largest stand-alone comedy festival and the second-largest international comedy festival in the world. Established in 1987, it takes place annually in Melbourne over four weeks, typical ...
and has since directed ''Dorothy Parker Says'' for Michele Stayner at the Chapel Off Chapel.


Writer

Files writing career continued in Australia. He wrote the four-part comedy serial ''Uncle Vinny's Wireless'' for ABC–Radio, for which he won an AWGIE Award from the Australian Writers' Guild. He has also written, co-produced and performed the comedy series ''Bruce Roxon The All Australian Time Traveller'' for ABC–Radio, and adapted ''Tomorrow's Child'' as a series for ABC–Radio Schools. In 1984, he adapted and read to air an adaptation of the science-fiction novel '' The Man in the Maze'' for 3LO. He wrote and performed two programmes for the
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and list of most visited art museums in the world, most visited ar ...
: ''Wedgewood - An 18th Century First'' and ''The Spirit of Art''. He wrote and performed an episode of the ABC-Radio series ''Hindsight'': "To The Ends of the Earth", about Australia's Canadian convicts. As well as two short films which he also appeared in "The Wardrobe" and "Salt Anyone?"


Personal life

Files' daughter by his wife Elva Mai Hoover, a Canadian actress whom he met in London, is the horror fiction writer Gemma Files.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Files, Gary 20th-century Australian male actors 20th-century Canadian male actors 21st-century Australian male actors 21st-century Canadian male actors Australian emigrants to Canada Australian expatriate actors Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom Australian male film actors Australian male radio actors Australian male Shakespearean actors Australian male soap opera actors Australian male stage actors Australian male voice actors Australian radio writers Australian theatre directors Canadian male film actors Canadian male radio actors Canadian male Shakespearean actors Canadian male soap opera actors Canadian male stage actors Canadian male television actors Canadian male voice actors Canadian radio writers Living people Male actors from Melbourne Male actors from Toronto Male Shakespearean actors National Theatre School of Canada alumni Writers from Melbourne Writers from Toronto Year of birth missing (living people)