Gary Lee Bauer (born May 4, 1946)
is an American civil servant, activist, and former political candidate. He served in President
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
's administration as
Under Secretary of Education
The Under Secretary of Education role was established as the second-highest-ranking position in the United States Department of Education when the agency was established in 1979. With the addition of a Deputy Secretary position in 1991, the Under S ...
and Chief Domestic Policy Advisor, and later became president of the
Family Research Council and a senior vice president of
Focus on the Family
Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF) is a fundamentalist Protestant organization founded in 1977 in Southern California by James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group is one of a number of evangelical parachurch organizations ...
, both conservative Christian organizations. Bauer was a candidate in the
2000 Republican Party presidential primaries
From January 24 to June 6, 2000, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 2000 United States presidential election. Texas Governor George W. Bush was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and ...
and participated in five national debates. He is known for his advocacy of religious liberty, support for Israel, and his dedication to electing conservative candidates to Congress.
Currently, Bauer is president of the advocacy organization
American Values
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
. In May 2018, President
Donald Trump appointed him to the
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Background

Gary Bauer was born in
Covington, Kentucky, and was reared in
Newport, Kentucky, in a working-class family, the son of Elizabeth "Betty" (Gossett) and Stanley Rynolds Bauer, a laborer. He was reared in the
Southern Baptist
The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The word ...
faith.
Of his hometown, Bauer has said, "in the years I grew up there, the town was literally under the control of an
organized crime syndicate out of
Toledo, Ohio. And when I say under the control of it, literally the mayor, the city council, even the police department were all being paid handsomely." Bauer cited the community's efforts to oppose this corruption as a significant influence on his political conservatism.
Bauer received a bachelor's degree from
Georgetown College in
Georgetown, Kentucky, in 1968 and a
J.D. degree from
Georgetown University in 1973. While attending law school, he worked as the Assistant Director of Opposition Research at the
Republican National Committee from 1969 to 1973. He then took a position as the director of government relations for the
Direct Mail Marketing Association
The Data & Marketing Association (formerly, Direct Marketing Association), also known as the DMA, is a trade organization for marketers. In 2017 their web site stated "Yes, 100 years ago we were the Direct Mail Marketing Association and then the Di ...
,
from 1973 to 1980. He served as a Deputy Under Secretary for Planning and Budget in the United States Department of Education,
from 1982 to 1987, and as an advisor on domestic policy from 1987 to 1988.
While serving under Reagan, he was named Chairman of President Reagan's Special Working Group on the Family. His report, "The Family: Preserving America's Future," was presented to the President in December 1986.
Bauer served as the president of the
Family Research Council from 1988 to 1999. He resigned from this position to run for the
Republican Party
Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party.
Republican Party may also refer to:
Africa
*Republican Party (Liberia)
* Republican Part ...
nomination for
President of the United States. He left the race after the primaries in February 2000. In 1996, he founded the
Campaign for Working Families (CWF), a
political action committee dedicated to electing "pro-family,
pro-life and pro-
free enterprise
In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any ...
" candidates to federal and state offices. In addition to serving as the chairman of CWF, Bauer is also the president of
American Values
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
, a non-profit organization "committed to defending life, traditional marriage, and equipping our children with" conservative values. He also serves on the Executive Board of
Christians United for Israel, a lobby group headed by
John Hagee. Gary Bauer was one of the signers of the Statement of Principles of
Project for the New American Century (PNAC) on June 3, 1997. He also serves on the board of the
Emergency Committee for Israel.
Bauer currently serves as the president of
American Values
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
(conservative values advocacy organization).
At the end of May 2018, Bauer was appointed by
President Trump to the
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Bauer is married to the former Carol Hoke, and lives in Virginia. Gary and Carol have three adult children.
Political positions
Bauer has been described as a "politically conservative Baptist with strong commitments to preserving the traditional family and the Judeo-Christian values he believes are the foundation of American society." Bauer is
anti-abortion
Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life or abolitionist movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in respons ...
. He is in support of repealing laws that allow abortion. He advocates for the
Supreme Court's overturn of ''
Roe v. Wade'' as the first step in the
anti-abortion
Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life or abolitionist movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in respons ...
cause. He wants to cut funding for
Planned Parenthood
The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
and do away with any U.S. aid for organizations that provide or advise abortions. Bauer also says that he would counsel raped family members against abortion.
He points to the
Constitution and the Christian view of human life as reasons for not supporting euthanasia, stating that, "all people have immeasurable value because they have been created in the image and likeness of God." He is a supporter of the death penalty for
death row
Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
inmates.
Bauer opposes
cloning and embryonic
stem cell
In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can differentiate into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type o ...
research, but supports adult stem cell research. He supports a
Constitutional
amendment to ban
same-sex marriage, and prefers
abstinence
Abstinence is a self-enforced restraint from indulging in bodily activities that are widely experienced as giving pleasure. Most frequently, the term refers to sexual abstinence, but it can also mean abstinence from alcohol, drugs, food, etc.
...
programs to
comprehensive sex education programs. Bauer wants to remove from the tax code all economic disincentives to marry.
On foreign policy issues, Bauer supports strong ties with
Israel, would not trade with
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
until the country improves its
human rights record, and supported full funding for the
Iraq War. Bauer believes that America should advance and protect freedom worldwide and "bring the message of freedom to the Arab world".
He is a critic of Islam.
Bauer supports enforcing all laws against
illegal immigration
Illegal immigration is the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country or the continued residence without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upwar ...
and that all immigrants should learn English and U.S. traditions.
On economic issues, Bauer supports
income tax cuts and decreased regulation of small businesses. He thinks that government should not set a
minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. Bec ...
. He has stated that corporations should serve the U.S. as well as their shareholders, and has occasionally been critical of the
World Trade Organization.
Presidential campaign

Bauer announced his presidential campaign in April 1999, running on a platform built mostly upon social issues such as
abortion. Bauer received over 8% of the vote in the
Iowa Republican caucuses
Iowa () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wiscon ...
, and less than 1% of the vote in the New Hampshire Republican primary before withdrawing from the race for the Republican presidential nomination. Bauer endorsed
John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018. He previously served two terms ...
when he pulled out of the race in February 2000. In the fall of 1999, two senior members of Bauer's campaign staff raised questions about closed-door meetings between Bauer and a female campaign aide. Bauer's denial of any impropriety prompted two campaign workers to resign. There was never any actual evidence of infidelity brought against Bauer.
His presidential campaign is mostly remembered for an incident at the
Bisquick
Bisquick is a pre-mixed baking mix sold by General Mills under its Betty Crocker brand, consisting of flour, shortening, salt, sugar and baking powder (a leavening agent).
History
According to General Mills, Bisquick was invented in 1930 after ...
Pancake Presidential Primary Flip-Off on 31 January 2000. The candidates took each a turn to mount a four-foot stage, make, flip and catch a pancake in a pan. When Bauer took his turn, he tossed his pancake too high and, trying to follow it, fell off the back of the stage, disappearing through a blue curtain. He emerged, unhurt, with no pancake and no pan. He then flipped and caught a pancake without falling on his second attempt. Bauer joked that it might be the best thing to happen to his campaign and said that he was "the
Ken Griffey of the presidential candidates. I dove into the dugout to catch my pancake." Years later, Bauer recalled that as he toppled off the stage and through the curtain, fellow candidate
George W. Bush, who was standing backstage having already successfully completed his pancake toss, shouted "here comes Bauer!"
Media activities
Bauer co-hosted a talk radio show with former ''
Jerusalem Post
''The Jerusalem Post'' is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''The Palestine Post''. In 1950, it changed its name to ''The Jerusalem Post''. In 2004, the paper w ...
'' CEO and President Tom Rose from March 2006 to March 2007 on
WMET, a Washington, D.C. metropolitan area radio station. Bauer is also a frequent guest on many conservative talk-radio programs across the country. Gary and Tom have been co-hosts on SiriusXM Patriot Channel 125 Bauer and Rose Show for 9 years and their popular show ended April 9, 2017 with Tom Rose taking a position in the White House as assistant and adviser to Vice President Pence.
"Manhattan Declaration"
In November 2009, Bauer signed an ecumenical statement known as the "
Manhattan Declaration Manhattan Declaration can refer to:
* Manhattan Declaration: A Call of Christian Conscience, an American Christian cross-denominational declaration addressing a number of political issues in 2009
* Manhattan Declaration on Climate Change, a d ...
" calling on evangelical, Catholic and Orthodox Christians not to comply with rules and laws which they claim would compel participation in or blessing of abortion, same-sex marriage and other matters that go against their religious consciences.
Publications
Bauer is the author of several books, including:
*
*
* (with James C. Dobson)
*
References
External links
*
*
Campaign for Working FamiliesAmerican Values*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bauer, Gary
1946 births
American Christian Zionists
Southern Baptists
American critics of Islam
Georgetown College (Kentucky) alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Living people
Politicians from Covington, Kentucky
Reagan administration personnel
United States Department of Education officials
Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election
20th-century American politicians
Kentucky Republicans
Baptists from Kentucky