Garwitz
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Garwitz is a district of the municipality of
Lewitzrand Lewitzrand is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was created on 7 June 2009 by the merger of the former municipalities Matzlow-Garwitz, Raduhn and Klinken. Districts The municipality of ...
in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV; ; ), also known by its Anglicisation, anglicized name Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania, is a Federated state, state in the north-east of Germany. Of the country's States of Germany, sixteen states, Mecklenburg-Vorpom ...
, Germany.


Geography

Garwitz is located about nine kilometers northwest of the district town of
Parchim Parchim (; Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect, Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: ''Parchen'') is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is the capital of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district. It was the birthplace of Helmuth von Moltke the Elde ...
and 24 kilometers southeast of
Schwerin Schwerin (; Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect, Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch Low German: ''Swerin''; Polabian language, Polabian: ''Zwierzyn''; Latin: ''Suerina'', ''Suerinum'') is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Germ ...
on the edge of the Lewitz region. South of the village, the
Elde The Elde () is a river in northern Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and a few km in Brandenburg), a right tributary of the Elbe. Its total length is . The Elde originates near Altenhof, south of Malchow. It first flows southeast towards the south ...
river and an old arm of this river run. The village is surrounded by meadows and farmland to the west and south. To the east, there is a larger forested area. The terrain slopes from approximately 44 meters above NN in the northern part of the built-up area to about 38 meters towards the Elde river.


History

The first documented mention of the village as ''Garseviz'' dates back to 1278. The Gothic church was built in the 14th century. The lock is a structure from 1891 to 1894. The bridge to the neighboring village of Matzlow, dating from 1922, was blown up by German troops on May 4, 1945. A replacement bridge was opened in 1951. Since 1958,
land reclamation Land reclamation, often known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new Terrestrial ecoregion, land from oceans, list of seas, seas, Stream bed, riverbeds or lake ...
work in the Lewitz region has significantly influenced the surroundings of the village. The public swimming pool was opened in 1965. In the same year, Matzlow and Garwitz merged to form the municipality of
Matzlow-Garwitz Matzlow-Garwitz is a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the municipality Lewitzrand Lewitzrand is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in ...
. Simultaneously with the local elections in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern on June 7, 2009, the municipalities of Matzlow-Garwitz,
Raduhn Raduhn is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 7 June 2009, it is part of the municipality Lewitzrand Lewitzrand is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim distri ...
, and
Klinken Klinken is a village and a former municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and ...
merged to form the new municipality of Lewitzrand.


Sights

The
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, a Germanic people **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Gothic alphabet, an alphabet used to write the Gothic language ** Gothic ( ...
village church of Garwitz with its three-sided east closure was built in the 15th century as a Church of St. Mary. The free-standing bell frame located west of the church was restored in 1996 and contains two bells from 1453 and 1954. The interior of the church includes an altarpiece in the form of a Gothic winged shrine from the 15th century, which was transferred from
Crivitz Crivitz is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 18 km east of Schwerin. The founder of the town Crivitz, Wisconsin named it after his hometown Crivitz. It has a friendship li ...
, an organ loft with carved figures in the railing originating from a former altarpiece, and a chandelier from 1714.
Georg Dehio Georg Gottfried Julius Dehio (22 November 1850 – 21 March 1932), was a Baltic German art historian. In 1900, Dehio started the "''Handbuch der deutschen Kunstgeschichte''" (Handbook of German Art History), published by Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, ...
: ''Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.'' 2nd edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin/Munich 2016, ISBN 978-3-422-03128-9, pp. 158–159.
Zerniner Beschäftigungsinitiative (ZEBI) e. V. und START e. V. (eds.): ''Dorf- und Stadtkirchen im Kirchenkreis Parchim''. Edition Temmen, Bremen/Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-86108-795-2, p. 138 In addition to the church with bell frame and bells, there are several buildings in the Lindenstraße including a farmhouse, two smallholdings, the rectory with barn, stable, and wall, another barn, the war memorial from 1914/18, and the war veterans memorial. The lock is also listed as a historical monument.Denkmalliste Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Stand 1997) auf landtag-mv.de
(PDF; 934 kB)


Infrastructure


Transport

The state road L9 runs through Garwitz from Crivitz to Parchim. District road 66 provides a connection to the eastern villages of Alt Damerow and
Domsühl Domsühl is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the ...
. The nearest railway station on the Ludwigslust–Parchim railway line is located in
Spornitz Spornitz is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to th ...
. The
Bundesautobahn 24 is an autobahn in northern Germany that connects the large metropolitan regions of Hamburg and Berlin. It was one of the three transit access roads to West Berlin during the Cold War. On that road, there is a 150 km (93 mi) long sect ...
is accessed via the ''Neustadt-Glewe'' interchange, which is 13 kilometers away. The Elde lock is frequented by leisure boaters and sports boats during the season.


Tourism

Close to the lock facility, there is a public swimming pool operated by the municipality, and further east, a holiday settlement. Since 1998/99, there has been a marina with 45 boat berths at the mouth of the old arm of the Elde river.


See also


References

{{coord, 53.4552, 11.6972, region:DE-MV_type:city, display=title Ludwigslust-Parchim Villages in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania