''Garra'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest v ...

. These fish are one example of the "

log sucker ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the " log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle East bel ...

s", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down

algae Algae ( , ; : alga ) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms. The name is an informal term for a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from ...

. The

doctor fish The red garra (''Garra rufa''), also known as the doctor fish or nibble fish, is a species of cyprinid that is native to a wide range of freshwater habitats in subtropical parts of Western Asia. This small fish typically is up to about in tot ...

Anatolia Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The r ...

and the Middle East belongs in this genus. The majority of the more than 140

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...

of garras are native to

Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...

, but about one-fifth of the species are from

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

(

East East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fa ...

Middle Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek (d ...

and

West West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...

, but by far the highest

species richness Species richness is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. Species richness is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative ab ...

Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...

). The genus was established by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton in 1822 as a

subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed betw ...

of ''

Cyprinus ''Cyprinus'' is the genus of typical carps in family Cyprinidae. Most species in the genus are of East Asia origin with only the common carp (''C. carpio'') in Western Asia and Europe; this invasive species has also been introduced to many othe ...

'' (which at that time was a " wastebin, basket genus" for

carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...

-like cyprinids); though it didn't lead to an act of him to designate a

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...

by the time. However, as no other garras except the newly discovered '' G. lamta'' were known to science in 1822, this was designated as the type species by

Pieter Bleeker Pieter Bleeker (10 July 1819 – 24 January 1878) was a Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He was famous for the ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises'', his monumental work on the fishes of East Asia ...

in 1863. The garras and their closest relatives are sometimes placed in a subfamily Garrinae, but this seems hardly warranted. More often, this group is included in the

Labeoninae Labeoninae is a doubtfully distinct subfamily of ray-finned fishes in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. They inhabit fresh water and the largest species richness is in the region around southern China, but there are also species el ...

, or together with these in the

Cyprininae The Cyprininae are one of at least 11 subfamilies of cyprinid fish. It contains three genera in its strictest definition but many more are included depending on which authority is defining it, especially if the Labeobarbinae is not considered to ...

. In the former case, the garras are members of the labeonine

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...

Garrini Labeoninae is a doubtfully distinct subfamily of ray-finned fishes in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. They inhabit fresh water and the largest species richness is in the region around southern China, but there are also species els ...

, in the latter they are in the

subtribe Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants). The early use of this word is from 19th century. An example of subtribe i ...

Garraina of tribe

Labeonini Labeoninae is a doubtfully distinct subfamily of ray-finned fishes in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. They inhabit fresh water and the largest species richness is in the region around southern China, but there are also species e ...

. The genus ''

Discogobio ''Discogobio'' is a genus of cyprinid fish that are found in eastern Asia. So far the 16 species have only been identified from China (11 species) and Vietnam (5 species) wherein each species is endemic to the country in which it is found. Spec ...

'' is a close relative.Stiassny, M.L.J. & Getahun, A. (2007)
An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of ''Garra'' from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species.
''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150 (1): 41–83.''

Description and ecology

These species are slim

cyprinid Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest ve ...

s with a flat belly and a sucking mouth; their shape indicates that they are at least in tendency

rheophilic A rheophile is an animal that prefers to live in fast-moving water. Examples of rheophilic animals Insects *Many aquatic insects living in riffles require current to survive. *'' Epeorus sylvicola'', a rheophilic mayfly species ( Ephemeropter ...

. They are distinguished from other cyprinids by a combination of features: As in their closest relatives, their lower lip is expanded at its

posterior Posterior may refer to: * Posterior (anatomy), the end of an organism opposite to its head ** Buttocks, as a euphemism * Posterior horn (disambiguation) * Posterior probability, the conditional probability that is assigned when the relevant evidenc ...

rim to form a round or oval sucking pad, the vomero-palatine organ is much reduced or completely lost, the

pectoral fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as ...

s have at least the first two

ray Ray may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), a bony or horny spine on a fin Science and mathematics * Ray (geometry), half of a line proceeding from an initial point * Ray (gra ...

s enlarged and usually unbranched, the supraethmoid is wider than long when seen from above, and the

cleithrum The cleithrum (plural cleithra) is a membrane bone which first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it runs vertically along the scapula. Its name is derived from Greek κλειθρον = "key (lock)", by analogy with " cl ...

is narrow and elongated to the front. From other Garrini (or Garraina), the genus ''Garra'' can be distinguished as follows: their

pharyngeal teeth Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth.

are arranged in three rows (like 2,4,5–5,4,2), the

dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through c ...

has 10-11 rays and starts slightly

anterior Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position prov ...

to the

pelvic fin Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish. The paired pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods. Structure and function Structure In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two e ...

s, while the

anal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as s ...

starts well behind the pelvic fins and has 8-9 rays. As far as is known, the

diploid Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes. Sets of chromosomes refer to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respecti ...

karyotype A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of metaphase chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their sizes, numbers, and shapes. Karyotyping is the process by which a karyotype is disce ...

of garras is 2n = 50. Garras are not or barely noticeably

sexually dimorphic Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani ...

and generally cryptically coloured

benthic The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from ancient Greek, βένθος (bénthos), meaning "t ...

freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does in ...

fish. Five species in the genus ('' G. dunsirei'', '' G. lorestanensis'', '' G. tashanensis'', '' G. typhlops'' and some populations of '' G. barreimiae'') are cave-adapted, lacking

pigmentation A pigment is a colored material that is completely or nearly insoluble in water. In contrast, dyes are typically soluble, at least at some stage in their use. Generally dyes are often organic compounds whereas pigments are often inorganic compo ...

and/or eyes. Garras are

omnivorous An omnivore () is an animal that has the ability to eat and survive on both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize the nut ...

, eating

alga Algae ( , ; : alga ) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms. The name is an informal term for a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from u ...

plankton Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms found in water (or air) that are unable to propel themselves against a current (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are called plankters. In the ocean, they provide a cr ...

and small

invertebrate Invertebrates are a paraphyletic group of animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''backbone'' or ''spine''), derived from the notochord. This is a grouping including all animals apart from the chordate ...

s that they suck off

substrate Substrate may refer to: Physical layers *Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached ** Substrate (locomotion), the surface over which an organism lo ...

like rocks or logs. The food is scraped off with the sharp

keratinized Keratin () is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as ''scleroproteins''. Alpha-keratin (α-keratin) is a type of keratin found in vertebrates. It is the key structural material making up scales, hair, nails, feathers, h ...

borders of the

jaw The jaw is any opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth, typically used for grasping and manipulating food. The term ''jaws'' is also broadly applied to the whole of the structures constituting the vault of the mouth and serv ...

s and ingested via

suction Suction is the colloquial term to describe the air pressure differential between areas. Removing air from a space results in a pressure differential. Suction pressure is therefore limited by external air pressure. Even a perfect vacuum cannot ...

, created by contracting and relaxing the buccopharynx. As typical for

Cypriniformes Cypriniformes is an order of ray-finned fish, including the carps, minnows, loaches, and relatives. Cypriniformes is an Order within the Superorder Ostariophysi consisting of "Carp-like" Ostariophysins. This order contains 11-12 familie ...

, the garras lack a

stomach The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach i ...

entirely, their

oesophagus The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English; both ), non-technically known also as the food pipe or gullet, is an Organ (anatomy), organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by Peristalsis, peristaltic contracti ...

leading directly to the

sphincter A sphincter is a circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. Sphincters are found in many animals. There are over 60 types in the hu ...

of the

intestine The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans a ...

. Different ''Garra''

eat animal and vegetable matter in different proportions, which can – as typical for

vertebrate Vertebrates () comprise all animal taxon, taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata () (chordates with vertebral column, backbones), including all mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the ...

s – usually be recognized by the length of their intestine compared to related species: more

herbivorous A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthpart ...

species have a longer intestine. Indeed, intestinal length in this genus is remarkably constant within species and varies a lot between species, meaning that it is useful to distinguish species and that dietary shifts have played a significant role in the

evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...

of garras. When the females are ready to

spawn Spawn or spawning may refer to: * Spawn (biology), the eggs and sperm of aquatic animals Arts, entertainment, and media * Spawn (character), a fictional character in the comic series of the same name and in the associated franchise ** '' Spawn: ...

, they are markedly plump and swollen; the ripe

roe Roe ( ) or hard roe is the fully ripe internal egg masses in the ovaries, or the released external egg masses, of fish and certain marine animals such as shrimp, scallop, sea urchins and squid. As a seafood, roe is used both as a cooked ing ...

may fill almost four-fifths of their

body cavity A body cavity is any space or compartment, or potential space, in an animal body. Cavities accommodate organs and other structures; cavities as potential spaces contain fluid. The two largest human body cavities are the ventral body cavity, and ...

. The

testicle A testicle or testis (plural testes) is the male reproductive gland or gonad in all bilaterians, including humans. It is homologous to the female ovary. The functions of the testes are to produce both sperm and androgens, primarily testostero ...

s of reproductive males are large too. The average ''Garra'' egg is 1.77 mm in

diameter In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid fo ...

and a

clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission, especially from a drive shaft to a driven shaft. In the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts (drive shafts or line shafts ...

contains several hundred eggs – up to a thousand or so in large females. The breeding behaviour is generally not well known and breeding is not often achieved in the aquarium; presumably, like many of their relatives they

migrate Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration * Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another ** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...

upstream or (if they otherwise inhabit lakes) into the rivers to spawn.

Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus: Garra blanfordii

* ''

Garra abhoyai ''Garra abhoyai'' is a fish species in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Chindwin basin in India. References External links Cyprinid fish of Asia Fish described in 1921 Garra {{Labeoninae-stub ...

Hora Hora may refer to: Companies * Hora (company), a Romanian manufacturer of stringed musical instruments People * Hora (surname) * Hora (musician), member of the Japanese duo Schwarz Stein * Hora people, an indigenous people of Bolivia Places * ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra aethiopica ''Garra aethiopica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to Ethiopia where it is found in the basins of the Awash River and Tekeze River. References Garra Fish of Ethiopia Endemic fauna of Ethiopi ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1927) * ''

Garra allostoma ''Garra allostoma'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is known only from the mountainous region around Bamenda in Cameroon, where it may be threatened by deforestation. References Endemic fauna of Cameroon Gar ...

'' T. R. Roberts, 1990 * ''

Garra alticaputus ''Garra alticaputus'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the ...

Arunachalam Arunachala(m) may refer to: * Arunachalam (name), an Indian name (including a list of persons with the name) * ''Arunachalam'' (film), a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Sundar C * Arunachala, a holy hill in Tamil Nadu, India * ...

Nandagopal Nandagopal, was an Indian film journalist, editor and critic. He was married to Kalpana Devi who is also of Repalle and the couple have three children- Nadella Gopichand, Nadella Pratyagatma and Koduru Kavitha. As a prolific publisher, with more ...

& Mayden, 2013 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of ''Garra'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. ''Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.'' * ''

Garra amirhosseini ''Garra amirhosseini'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Tigris The Tigris () is the easternmost of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains o ...

'' Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh,

Coad Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce mu ...

& Eagderi, 2016 Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Coad, B.W. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Review of the genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1822 in Iran with description of a new species: a morpho-molecular approach (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 3 (2): 82-121.'' * ''

Garra annandalei ''Garra annandalei'', the Annandale garra or Tunga garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is found in northern Bengal, Bihar and Assam in India, Nepal, Myanmar and possibly Bhutan where it is found in rocky, clea ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra apogon ''Garra apogon'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 1925 {{Garra-stub ...

'' (

Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...

, 1925) * ''

Garra arunachalami ''Garra arunachalami'' is a species of fish that was described by J.A. Johnson and Soranam (2001). It is included in the genus Garra and the carp family. The IUCN categorizes the species as critically endangered. No subspecies are listed in the C ...

'' Johnson & Soranam, 2001 * ''

Garra arunachalensis ''Garra arunachalensis'' is a fish species in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to India. References External links Cyprinid fish of Asia Taxa named by Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma Taxa named by Waikhom Vishwanath Fish described in 201 ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of ''Garra'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of ''G. gotyla''. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.'' * ''

Garra arupi ''Garra arupi'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the large ...

'' Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & D. N. Das, 2009 * ''

Garra barreimiae ''Garra barreimiae'', the Oman garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the mountains of northern Oman and in the United Arab Emirates. Most populations inhabit wadis, streams, pools and springs, but one pop ...

'' Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 * ''

Garra bibarbatus ''Placocheilus bibarbatus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Placocheilus'' from Vietnam.Nguyen, V. H.; Ngô, S. V. (2001). Ca nuoc ngot Viet Nam. Tap I. Ho ca chep (Cyprinidae). reshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cy ...

'' (Nguyen, 2001) * ''

Garra bicornuta ''Garra bicornuta'', the Tunga garra, is a small species of ray-finned fish in cyprinid family from rivers in the Western Ghats in India. References Garra Taxa named by C. R. Narayan Rao Fish described in 1920 {{Garra-stub ...

Narayan Rao Narayanrao Bhat (10 August 1755 – 30 August 1773) was the 10th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy from November 1772 until his assassination in August 1773. He married Gangabai Sathe who later gave birth to Sawai Madhavrao. Early life Narayanr ...

, 1920 * ''

Garra bimaculacauda ''Garra bimaculacauda'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is ...

'' Thoni,

Gurung Gurung (exonym; ) or Tamu (endonym; Gurung: ) are an ethnic group indigenous to the hills and mountains of Gandaki Province of Nepal. Gurung people predominantly live around the Annapurna region in Manang, Mustang, Dolpo, Kaski, Lamjung, Gork ...

& Mayden, 2016 Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): A review of the genus ''Garra'' Hamilton 1822 of Bhutan, including the descriptions of two new species and three additional records (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4169 (1): 115-132.'' * ''

Garra birostris ''Garra birostris'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep do ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 * ''

Garra bisangulris ''Garra bisangulris'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Mekong River basin in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a ...

'' Chen, Wu, & Xiao, 2010 * ''

Garra bispinosa ''Garra bispinosa'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the l ...

'' E. Zhang, 2005 * ''

Garra blanfordii ''Garra blanfordii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Eritrea, Sudan and Ethiopia, in Ethiopa it is abundant in the basin of the Abbay River. References Garra Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger Fish desc ...

'' (

Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858� ...

, 1901) * ''

Garra borneensis ''Garra borneensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in r ...

'' ( Vaillant, 1902) * ''

Garra bourreti ''Garra bourreti'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Vietnam. References Garra Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin Fish described in 1928 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1928) * ''

Garra buettikeri ''Garra buettikeri'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to Saudi Arabia. References Garra Fish described in 1983 {{Garra-stub ...

Krupp The Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, is notable for its production of steel, artillery, ammunition and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG (Friedrich Krupp ...

, 1983 * ''

Garra cambodgiensis The Cambodian logsucker (''Garra cambodgiensis''), also known as stonelapping minnow or false Siamese algae eater, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra''. It lives in Southeast Asia. Description The Cambodian logsucker has a broa ...

'' ( Tirant, 1883) (Cambodian logsucker) * ''

Garra ceylonensis ''Garra ceylonensis'' (the stone sucker or Ceylon logsucker) is a species of ray-finned fish in the cyprinid family. It is endemic to rivers and streams in Sri Lanka (formerly known as "Ceylon") - and is considered as a schooling fish. It is a r ...

Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Garra chakpiensis ''Garra chakpiensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Chindwin River , , image = Homalin aerial.jpg , image_size = , image_caption = The Chindwin at Homalin. The smaller, meandering Uyu River can be seen j ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of ''Garra'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India, with notes on some nominal ''Garra'' species of the Himalayan foothills. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (4): 305-321.'' * ''

Garra chebera ''Garra chebera'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010 * ''

Garra chindwinensis ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the " log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle Eas ...

Nongthombam Premananda Nongthombam (shortly as Nongthomba or Nong) is a Meitei ethnic family name (surname). Notable people with this family name are: * Nongthombam Biren Singh, 12th Chief Minister of Manipur * Nongthombam Denin, Indian cricketer * Nongthombam Sarojkuma ...

, Kosygin, Bano Saidullah, 2017 * ''

Garra compressus ''Garra compressus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' which occurs only in Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian state ...

'' Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998 * ''

Garra congoensis ''Garra congoensis'' (Congo logsucker) is a small species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is native to fast-flowing sections of the lower Congo River in Africa. References Garra Fish described in 1959 Taxa named by Max ...

Poll Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...

, 1959 * ''

Garra cornigera ''Garra cornigera'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Sanalok River in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the ...

'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of ''Garra'' from the Chindwin basin, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 263–272.'' * ''

Garra cryptonema ''Garra cryptonema'' is a species of cyprinid endemic to the Nujiang River, Yunnan, China. This species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit o ...

'' ( G. H. Cui & Z. Y. Li, 1984) * ''

Garra culiciphaga ''Garra culiciphaga'', the red stripe barb, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, M.F. (2015): Adding nuclear rhod ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1927) Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, M.F. (2015): Adding nuclear rhodopsin data where mitochondrial COI indicates discrepancies – can this marker help to explain conflicts in cyprinids? ''DNA Barcodes, 3 (1): 187-199.'' * ''

Garra cyclostomata ''Garra cyclostomata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Laos and Vietnam. References Garra Fish described in 1978 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * ''

Garra cyrano ''Garra cyrano'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from tributaries of the Mekong The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the world's List of rivers by length, twelf ...

'' Maurice Kottelat, Kottelat, 2000 * ''Garra dampaensis'' Samuel Lalronunga, Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013)
''Garra dampaensis'', a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India.
''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.'' * ''Garra dembecha'' Abebe Getahun, Getahun & Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Stiassny, 2007 * ''Garra dembeensis'' (Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell, Rüppell, 1835) (Cameroon logsucker) * ''Garra dulongensis'' (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang, 2006) * ''Garra dunsirei'' Keith Edward Banister, Banister, 1987 * ''Garra duobarbis'' Abebe Getahun, Getahun & Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Stiassny, 2007 * ''Garra elegans'' (Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther, Günther, 1868) Freyhof, J. (2016): Redescription of ''Garra elegans'' (Günther, 1868), a poorly known species from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4173 (5): 496-500.'' * ''Garra elongata'' Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 * ''Garra emarginata'' B. Madhusoodana Kurup, Kurup & Kizhakke Veetil Radhakrishnan, Radhakrishnan, 2011 * ''Garra ethelwynnae'' Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon, Menon, 1958 * ''Garra fasciacauda'' Fowler, 1937 * ''Tylognathus festai, Garra festai'' (Enrico Tortonese, Tortonese, 1939) * ''Garra fisheri'' ( Fowler, 1937) * ''Garra flavatra'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra fluviatilis'' Punnatut Kangrang, Kangrang, Thoni, Mayden & Frederick William Henry Beamish, Beamish, 2016 Kangrang, P., Thoni, R.J., Mayden, R.L. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2016): ''Garra fluviatilis'', a new hillstream fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand. ''Zootaxa, 4175 (4): 335-344.'' * ''Garra fuliginosa'' Fowler, 1934 * ''Garra geba'' Abebe Getahun, Getahun & Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Stiassny, 2007 * ''Garra ghorensis''

, 1982 * ''Garra gotyla'' (John Edward Gray, J. E. Gray, 1830) * ''Garra gracilis'' ( Pellegrin & Pierre Chevey, Chevey, 1936) * ''Garra gravelyi'' (Thomas Nelson Annandale, Annandale, 1919) * ''Garra hainanensis'' Chen Yin-Rui, Y. R. Chen & Zheng Ci-Ying, C. Y. Zheng, 1983 * ''Garra hindii'' (

, 1905) * ''Garra hughi'' Eric Godwin Silas, Silas, 1955 * ''Garra ignestii'' (Luisa Gianferrari, Gianferrari, 1925) * ''Garra imbarbatus'' (Nguyen, 2001) * ''Garra imberba'' Samuel Walton Garman, Garman, 1912 * ''Garra imberbis'' (Decio Vinciguerra, Vinciguerra, 1890) * ''Garra incisorbis'' Zheng Lan-Ping, L. P. Zheng, Yang Jun-Xing, J. X. Yang & Chen Xiao-Yong, X. Y. Chen, 2016 Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2016): ''Garra incisorbis'', a new species of labeonine from Pearl River basin in Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 299-304.'' * ''Garra jaldhakaensis'', Kosygin, Bungdon Shangningam, Pratima Singh, Ujjal Das, 2021http://recordsofzsi.com/index.php/zsoi/article/view/158415/, Garra jaldhakaensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from West Bengal, India * ''Garra jerdoni'' Francis Day, F. Day, 1867 * ''Garra jordanica'' Nashat Abdul-Fattah Hamidan, Hamidan, Matthias F. Geiger, Geiger & Jörg Arthur Freyhof, Freyhof, 2014 Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): ''Garra jordanica'', a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of ''G. ghorensis'', ''G. tibanica'' and ''G. rufa'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.'' * ''Garra joshuai'' Silas, 1954 * ''Garra kalakadensis'' Karunakaran Rema Devi, Rema Devi, 1993 * ''Garra kalpangi'' Nebeshwar, Kenjum Bagra, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2012 Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012)
''Garra kalpangi'', a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India.
''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.'' * ''Garra kemali'' (Bela Hankó, Hankó, 1925) * ''Garra kempi''

, 1921 * ''Garra khawbungi''

& Mayden, 2014 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of ''Garra'' from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and a General Comparative Analyses of Indian ''Garra''. ''Species, 10 (24): 58-78.'' * ''Garra kimini''

& Mayden, 2013 * ''Garra lamta'' (Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, F. Hamilton, 1822) * ''Garra lancrenonensis'' Jacques Blache, Blache & François Miton, Miton, 1960 * ''Garra lautior'' Keith Edward Banister, Banister, 1987 * ''Garra lissorhynchus'' (John McClelland (doctor), McClelland, 1842) * ''Garra litanensis'' Vishwanath, 1993 * ''Garra longchuanensis'' Yu Qian (biologist), Q. Yu, Wang Xu-Zhen, X. Z. Wang, Xiong Huan, H. Xiong & He Shun-Ping, S. P. He, 2016 Yu, Q., Wang, X., Xiong, H. & He, S. (2016): ''Garra longchuanensis'', a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China. ''Zootaxa, 4126 (2): 295-300.'' * ''Garra longipinnis'' Keith Edward Banister, Banister & Margaret Anne Clarke, M. A. Clarke, 1977 * ''Garra lorestanensis'' Hamed Mousavi-Sabet, Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016 Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Eagderi, S. (2016): ''Garra lorestanensis'', a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''FishTaxa, 1 (1): 45-54.'' * ''Garra magnidiscus'' Lakpa Tamang, Tamang, 2013 Tamang, L. (2013): ''Garra magnidiscus'', a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.'' * ''Garra makiensis'' (

, 1904) * ''Garra mamshuqa''

, 1983 * ''Garra manipurensis'' Vishwanath & Chungkham Sarojnalini, Sarojnalini, 1988 * ''Garra mcclellandi'' (Thomas Caverhill Jerdon, Jerdon, 1849) * ''Garra menderesensis'' (Fahrettin Küçük, Küçük, Esra Bayçelebi, Bayçelebi, Salim Serkan Güçlü, Güçlü & İskender Gülle, Gülle, 2015) * ''Garra menoni'' Karunakaran Rema Devi, Rema Devi & T. J. Indra, 1984 * ''Garra micropulvinus'' Zhou Wei (zoologist), W. Zhou, Pan Xiao-Fu, X. F. Pan & Maurice Kottelat, Kottelat, 2005 * ''Garra mini'' Rahman, Mollah, Norén & Kullander, 2016 * ''Garra minimus''

& Mayden, 2013 * ''Garra mirofrontis'' Chu Xin-Luo, X. L. Chu & G. H. Cui, 1987 * ''Garra mlapparaensis'' B. Madhusoodana Kurup, Kurup & Kizhakke Veetil Radhakrishnan, Radhakrishnan, 2011 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus ''Garra'' (Hamilton) from Kerala, southern India. ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 220-223.'' * ''Garra mondica'' Sayyadzadeh, Hamed Reza Esmaeili, Esmaeili & Jörg Arthur Freyhof, Freyhof, 2015 Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H.R. & Freyhof, J. (2015): ''Garra mondica'', a new species from the Mond River drainage with remarks on the genus ''Garra'' from the Persian Gulf basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4048 (1): 75–89.'' * ''Garra mullya'' (William Henry Sykes, Sykes, 1839) * ''Garra naganensis''

, 1921 * ''Garra nambulica'' Vishwanath & H. Joyshree, Joyshree, 2005 * ''Garra namyaensis'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). ''International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN Zoology), 2012: 1-6.''Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Validation of ''Garra namyaensis'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10-10.'' * ''Garra nana'' (Johann Jakob Heckel, Heckel, 1843) * ''Garra nasuta'' (John McClelland (doctor), McClelland, 1838) * ''Garra nethravathiensis''

, 2014 Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. ''Species, 10 (24): 43-57.'' * ''Garra nigricauda''

& Mayden, 2013 * ''Garra nigricollis'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra nkhruletisis'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 * ''Garra notata'' (Edward Blyth, Blyth, 1860) * ''Garra nujiangensis'' Chen Zi-Ming, Z. M. Chen, Zhao Sheng (biologist), S. Zhao & Yang Jun-Xing, J. X. Yang, 2009 * ''Garra orientalis'' John Treadwell Nichols, Nichols, 1925 * ''Garra ornata'' (John Treadwell Nichols, Nichols & Ludlow Griscom, Griscom, 1917) * ''Garra palaniensis'' Karunakaran Rema Devi, Rema Devi & Menon, 1994 * ''Garra palaruvica''

, Manickam Raja, Raja,

& Mayden, 2013 * ''Garra paralissorhynchus'' Vishwanath & K. Shanta Devi, 2005 * ''Garra parastenorhynchus'' Thoni,

& Mayden, 2016 * ''Garra periyarensis'' K. C. Gopi, 2001 * ''Garra persica'' Lev Semyonovich Berg, L. S. Berg, 1914 * ''Garra phillipsi'' Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala, Deraniyagala, 1933 (Phillips's garra) * ''Garra platycephala''

, 1920 * ''Garra poecilura'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra poilanei'' Georges Petit (ichthyologist), Petit & Tchang Tchung-Lin, T. L. Tchang, 1933 * ''Garra propulvinus'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra qiaojiensis'' Wu Hsien-Wen, H. W. Wu & Yao, 1977 * ''Garra quadratirostris'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 * ''Garra quadrimaculata'' (Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell, Rüppell, 1835) * ''Garra rakhinica'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra regressus'' Abebe Getahun, Getahun & Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Stiassny, 2007 * ''Garra robertsi'' Thoni & Mayden, 2015 Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015): ''Garra robertsi'', a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. ''Zootaxa, 3985 (2): 284–290.'' * ''Garra rossica'' (Alexander Mikhailovich Nikolsky, A. M. Nikolskii, 1900) * ''Garra rotundinasus'' E. Zhang, 2006 * ''Garra rufa'' (Johann Jakob Heckel, Heckel, 1843) * ''Garra rupecula'' (John McClelland (doctor), McClelland, 1839) * ''Garra sahilia''

, 1983 * ''Garra salweenica''

& Dev Dev Mukerji, Mukerji, 1934 * ''Garra sindhi'' Robert Gary Lyon, Lyon, Matthias F. Geiger, Geiger & Jörg Arthur Freyhof, Freyhof, 2016 Lyon, R.G., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2016): ''Garra sindhi'', a new species from the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve in Oman (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4154 (1): 79-88.'' * ''Garra smarti''

& Kevin Budd, Budd, 2009 * ''Garra spilota'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra stenorhynchus'' Thomas Caverhill Jerdon, Jerdon, 1849 * ''Garra surendranathanii'' C. P. Shaji, L. K. Arun & P. S. Easa, 1996 * ''Garra surinbinnani'' Page, Ray, Tongnunui, Boyd & Randall, 2019 * ''Garra tamangi'' Shantabala Devi Gurumayum, Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016 Gurumayum, S.D. & Kosygin, L. (2016): ''Garra tamangi'', a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. ''Species, 17 (55): 84-93.'' * ''Garra tana'' Abebe Getahun, Getahun & Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Stiassny, 2007 * ''Garra tashanensis'' Hamed Mousavi-Sabet, Mousavi-Sabet, Saber Vatandoust, Vatandoust, Yaser Fatemi, Fatemi & Eagderi, 2016MOUSAVI-SABET, Hamed, et al. “Tashan Cave a New Cave Fish Locality for Iran; and Garra Tashanensis, a New Blind Species from the Tigris River Drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).” FISHTAXA(2016) 1(3): 133-148, http://www.fishtaxa.com/index.php/ft/article/view/1-3-3. * ''Garra tengchongensis'' E. Zhang & Chen Yi-Yu, Y. Y. Chen, 2002 * ''Garra theunensis'' Maurice Kottelat, Kottelat, 1998 * ''Garra tibanica'' Ethelwynn Trewavas, Trewavas, 1941 * ''Garra trilobata'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 * ''Garra tyao''

& Mayden, 2014 * ''Garra typhlops'' (Anton Frederik Bruun, Bruun & E. W. Kaiser, 1944) (Iran cave barb) Farashi, A., Kaboli, M., Rezaei, H.R., Naghavi, M.R., Rahimian, H. & Coad, B.W. (2014): Reassessment of the taxonomic position of ''Iranocypris typhlops'' Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ''ZooKeys, 374: 69-77.'' * ''Garra variabilis'' (Johann Jakob Heckel, Heckel, 1843) * ''Garra vittatula'' Sven Oscar Kullander, S. O. Kullander & Fang Fang Kullander, F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra waensis'' Amornchai Lothongkham, Lothongkham, Sakda Arbsuwan, Arbsuwan & Prachya Musikasinthorn, Musikasinthorn, 2014 Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): ''Garra waensis'', a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. ''Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.'' * ''Garra wanae'' (Charles Tate Regan, Regan, 1914) * ''Garra waterloti'' ( Pellegrin, 1935) * ''Garra yiliangensis'' Wu Hsien-Wen, H. W. Wu & Q. Z. Chen, 1977

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q134268 Garra, Cyprinidae genera Taxa named by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton Taxonomy articles created by Polbot