Garmugia
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''Garmugia'', also referred to as ''gramugia'', is an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
soup Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot – though it is sometimes served chilled – made by cooking or otherwise combining meat or vegetables with Stock (food), stock, milk, or water. According to ''The Oxford Compan ...
originally from the town of
Lucca Città di Lucca ( ; ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio River, in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. The city has a population of about 89,000, while its Province of Lucca, province has a population of 383,9 ...
, Tuscany. The soup's use in the cuisine of Lucca dates back to the 17th century. ''Garmugia'' has been described as "a hearty soup" that is "unknown outside of the province" in Italy.


Ingredients

Primary ingredients include chicken or vegetable
stock Stocks (also capital stock, or sometimes interchangeably, shares) consist of all the Share (finance), shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporatio ...
or
broth Broth, also known as bouillon (), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups ...
, asparagus, artichoke hearts,
fava beans ''Vicia faba'', commonly known as the broad bean, fava bean, or faba bean, is a species of vetch, a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is widely cultivated as a crop for human consumption, and also as a cover crop. Vari ...
, peas, onion and meats, such as
pancetta Pancetta () is a Salting (food)#Meat, salt-cured pork belly meat product in a category known as ''Salumi, salume''. In Italy, it is often used to add depth to soups and pasta. (in Italian). Uses For cooking, pancetta is often cut into cubes ( ...
and
veal Veal is the meat of Calf (animal), calves, in contrast to the beef from older cattle. Veal can be produced from a calf of either sex and any List of cattle breeds, breed; however, most veal comes from young male calves of Dairy cattle, dairy b ...
. Carrot, celery and beet leaves may also be used. The pancetta and veal may be used in relatively small portions, to add flavor to the soup. Some versions may be prepared using lean ground beef, beefsteak or sausage, and some may include cheese such as Parmesan or
pecorino Pecorino is an Italian hard cheese produced from sheep's milk. The name derives from , which means ' sheep' in Italian. Overview Of the six main varieties of pecorino, all of which have protected designation of origin (PDO) status under ...
. Seasonings may include salt and pepper. It may be served poured atop toasted bread or croutons.


Preparation

''Garmugia'' may be prepared seasonally, when its primary vegetable ingredients are harvested in the spring. The soup may be cooked in an
earthenware Earthenware is glazed or unglazed Vitrification#Ceramics, nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below . Basic earthenware, often called terracotta, absorbs liquids such as water. However, earthenware can be made impervious to liquids ...
vessel. Total cooking times can vary between approximately 30 minutes to over 2 hours.


See also

*
List of Italian soups This is a list of notable Italian soups. Soups are sometimes served as the ( first course) in Italian cuisine. In some regions of Italy, such as Veneto, soup is eaten more than pasta. Italian soups * – originally a peasant food, its pre ...


References


Further reading

* {{cite book , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ld5f9KnOv4IC&pg=PA270 , title=365 giorni di buona tavola, pages=270–271, isbn=978-88-09-76547-4, language=it, last1=Bigazzi, first1=Beppe, last2=Bigazzi, first2=Giuseppina, date=11 February 2011, publisher=Giunti Editore Cuisine of Tuscany Italian soups