A is a mounted cattle herdsman in the
Camargue
The Camargue (, also , , ; ) is a coastal region in southern France located south of the city of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône river delta. The eastern arm is called the Grand Rhône; the western is the ''P ...
delta in
Provence
Provence is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which stretches from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the France–Italy border, Italian border to the east; it is bordered by the Mediterrane ...
, southern France. The work is akin to that of the Mexican , the North American
cowboy
A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the ''vaquero'' ...
, the Tuscan
buttero
A buttero (, plural butteri) or cavalcante is a herder, mounted herder, usually of horses, of cattle, or of Water buffalo, buffaloes, in Italy, predominantly in the Maremma region, in the Roman Marshes or in the Pontine Marshes.
History
The ...
or the Portuguese . Gardians ride
Camargue horse
The Camargue, or , is a traditional French List of horse breeds, breed of working horse indigenous to the Camargue area in southern France. Its origins are unknown. For centuries, possibly thousands of years, these small horses have lived wil ...
s.
See also
*
Camargue cattle
The Camargue is a list of cattle breeds, breed of domestic cattle native to the Camargue marshlands of the river delta of the Rhône in southern France. It is used for the traditional sport of ''Course camarguaise#Course camarguaise (course l ...
*
Camargue equitation
Camargue equitation is the traditional style of working equitation of the herders of the Camargue region of southern France. It is closely associated with the Camargue horse, with Camargue cattle, and with the , the traditional cultural worl ...
*
Manade
References
Further reading
* Louis Figuier (née Juliette Bouscaren), ''Le gardian de la Camargue - Mos de Lavêne'', coll. « Auteurs célèbres », C. Marpon et E. Flammarion, Paris, 1889, 249 p.
*
Pierre Lanéry d’Arc, Les maisons-types de la Provence, chap. 35 de ''Enquête sur les conditions de l'habitation en France. Les maisons-types'', t. 1, Ministère de l'instruction publique, Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1894, pp. 207–248.
*
de) Flandresy Jeanne,
Charles-Roux Jules, Mellier Etienne, ''Le livre d'or de la Camargue'', tome I, Le pays; les mas et les châteaux; le Rhône camarguais, Librairie A. Lemerre, Paris, 1916, 437 p.
*
Fernand Benoit
Fernand is a masculine given name of French origin. The feminine form is Fernande.
Fernand may refer to:
People Given name
* Fernand Augereau (1882–1958), French cyclist
* Fernand Auwera (1929–2015), Belgian writer
* Fernand Baldet (18 ...
, Les chaumières à abside de la Camargue : la cabane, origine, description, mode de construction, dans ''Revue du folklore français'', t. 9, 1938, No 2, avril-juin, pp. 51–53, pl. h. t.
*
Fernand Benoit
Fernand is a masculine given name of French origin. The feminine form is Fernande.
Fernand may refer to:
People Given name
* Fernand Augereau (1882–1958), French cyclist
* Fernand Auwera (1929–2015), Belgian writer
* Fernand Baldet (18 ...
, Les coutumes, l'habitation et les fêtes
n Camargue dans ''Le Chêne'', numéro spécial, No 16, 1938, pp. 100–112.
* (d')Elly Rul, ''La Camargue gardiane'', Michel Delaveau, Paris, 1938, 165 p.
* Carle Naudot, ''Ethnographie du pays d'Arles. Contribution au folklore de Camargue'', Le Seden, 1947.
* Henri Marc, Carle Naudot, Victor Quenin, ''Terre de camargue - Terro Camarguenco'', Arthaud, Grenoble-Paris, 1948, 159 p.
* Jean-Luc Massot, ''Maisons rurales et vie paysanne en Provence'', Serg, 1975.
* René Baranger, ''En Camargue avec Baroncelli'', l'auteur, Clichy, 1983, 164 p.
* Guy Châtel, La selle gardiane et le harnachement camarguais, dans ''Courrier du Parc'', No 45-46, 1995.
External links
Cabanes entièrement en roseau des années 1900Texte publié à l’occasion de l’exposition « Cabanes de Camargue » réalisée par le Parc Naturel Régional de Camargue en 1983
Animal husbandry occupations
Camargue
Horse-related professions and professionals
Horse history and evolution
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